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Burden Of Leadership In Lord Of The Flies

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Burden of Leadership

In the words of William Shakespeare, “uneasy lies the head that wears the crown.” In William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies, many of the characters are faced with the responsibility of authority. Throughout the events of the novel, Ralph tries to keep his power. Jack works to gain power and the role of chief. Piggy, as opposed to Jack and Ralph, works to achieve respect. In the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding effectively conveys the idea that the responsibility of leadership can weigh heavily upon those unfit for power, resulting in fractures throughout society.

The effect of authority is reflected in the character of Ralph, through his struggle to maintain his power. After the hunters brag about killing their first pig, Ralph declares “there was a ship. Out there. You said you’d keep the fire going and you let it out!” (74). The authority he wields over the boys is beginning to diminish through the boy’s refusal to follow his orders. Ralph makes it clear they must keep a fire burning in order to be rescued, yet the boys who are tasked with tending to it disobey their command. As Ralph’s power is pulled away from him, the majority of the boys turn to a leader who they believe will protect them. During Ralph’s flee from the savage camp, Sam and Eric warn Ralph that “they’re going to hunt you down

to-morrow” (209). Ralph has been completely stripped of his position as chief, and has been painted as the enemy in the other boys eyes. He was unable to maintain control over the position he was elected into, causing disarray in the group’s dynamic. Ralph is unable to use his power to benefit the wellbeing of the island’s society.

Another character who is incapable of using power positively is Jack. When the first assembly is being called, Jack enters with the choir and shouts “Choir! Stand still!” (16). Even on the island, Jack maintains his control over the choirboys and continues to give them orders despite their environment. When the boys elect Ralph as chief, Jack is mortified. He believes he should be chief due to his head boy status at school, and is taken back when the other boys don’t vote for him. As the boys attitudes begin to shift, Jack reaches for

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