1. Describe the field of finance. How is it different from the field of accounting?
Finance is the act/process/study of managing money in such a way that you aquire and keep more money, and lose less of it. Finance is deciding what to do with the money you have. Accounting is figuring out how much money you have.
2. In a typical corporation the finance function is divided into two divisions, or departments. What are they? What does each department do?
In a typical corporation there are two divisions, Treasurer’s and Controllers offices that manage the finance function. The Treasurer’s Office is responsible for managing the firm’s cash and credit, its financial planning, and its capital expenditures. The
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7. What’s wrong (if anything) with saying the basic financial goal of a business is to “maximize profits?”
There’s nothing wrong with saying that since the goal of every business is to make as much money as possible. However, some do counter that this limits diversity and creates bureaucracy which ultimately leads to unethical behavior and even the degradation of society. I believe this counter argument is a liberal attempt advocating for a shift towards socialism.
8. How would you state the basic goal of a non-profit firm?
The basic goal of a non-profit firm is to provide some socially desirable need on an ongoing basis. The resources provided are directed towards providing goods or services to a client other than the actual resource provider.
9. The Internet company Google managed to avoid $2 billion in international income taxes in 2011 by moving a hefty sum of its revenues to subsidiaries in Bermuda, according to CNBC, which cited a report by Bloomberg.[1] The search giant reportedly stashed $9.8 billion in revenues to its shell company in Bermuda — which doesn't have a corporate income tax — last year allowing the company to shave its overall tax rate by almost 50 percent. Google's Bermuda move was disclosed in a Nov. 21 filing by a subsidiary in the Netherlands. While the company's move to shift funds to the country was legal, it could spur the growing global criticism of corporate tax
Proficient-level: Define the terms finance and financial management, and identify the major sub-areas of finance.
a. This particular industry has a constantly increasing cost. There will be an increase in the demand for input factors for one key reason. Every day, new companies will be introduced into this market of remodeling, economic profits being the encouraging factor. Because of this, there will be a bid up on input prices for the companies in the industry of remodeling. “When a market is characterized by a large number of small producers, the demand curve facing the manager of each individual firm is horizontal at the price determined by the
Nike was founded by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight. The two men met when Bowerman was coaching track and field at the University of Oregon and Knight was a middle distance runner on his team. After earning an MBA from Standford, Knight returned to Oregon and approached Bowerman with an idea to bring in low priced, high-tech athletic shoes from Japan to compete in the United States athletic shoe market. With a handshake and a five hundred dollar investment by both men, Blue Ribbon Sports was born in 1964. BRS began importing shoes from Onitsuka Tiger, with Knight making sales at high school track meets and Bowerman
Compare and contrast an existing organization’s three major functions (i.e., finance, marketing, and operations), and then justify the interdependence that operations have to finance and marketing. Provide examples to support your rationale.
Workplace romances are now one of the challenges that organizations of all sizes have to address. How they address them varies from organization to organization. Some businesses and organizations strictly prohibit them in any form or fashion, while others prohibit them when the participants are in certain roles within the organization. Some companies have chosen not to address the issue at all and others are using a more formal method of documenting and mitigating the risk they feel these relationships pose. One of the methods of documenting, and potentially mitigating, this
List and describe the three career opportunities in the field of finance. Finance has three main career paths: financial management, financial markets and institutions, and investments. Financial management involves managing the finances of a business. Financial managers—people who manage a business firm's finances—perform a number of tasks. They analyze and forecast a firm's finances; assess risk, evaluate investment opportunities, decide when and where to find money sources and how much money to raise, and decide how much money to return to the firm's investors. Bankers, stockbrokers, and others who work in financial markets and institutions focus on the flow of money through financial institutions and the markets in which financial assets are exchanged. They track the impact of interest rates on the flow of that money. People who work in the field of investments locate, select, and manage income-producing assets. For instance, security analysts and mutual fund managers both operate in the investment field.
Financial accounting is the branch of accounting that organizes accounting information for presentation to interested parties outside of the organization. The primary financial
Advantages of Doing Business in China: As mentioned previously, there are many organizations around the whole world that perform their business in China. They do business in China due to the fact that China has a reliable market. It is also expected that the organizations doing business in China will continue to grow. Some advantages of doing business in China are that it is a major emerging market around the world. Also there are a lot of opportunities for organizations to invest in China for a longer period of time due to expanding of technology and
Note Exhibit 3, Year 2 cash flows, the “add total change in cash” is an incorrect number. It should be $1,371,350.
They went on to state that competition would not solve this dilemma. This lead to a re-evaluation of the goal of corporations, from merely maximizing revenues, to maximize the value of the firm, as it was determined in the stock market.
According to our class text (Siegel and Yacht (2009)), we know that “personal finance is the process of paying for or financing a life and a way of living.” That said, we also know that using accounting principles to manage our personal finances will likely yield great success in one’s tracking and planning, financially, in the long run.
Tinker & Tailor’s Home Security Service: “The limited partnership form of business organization was primarily created to address one of the worst shortcomings of the traditional partnership form: unlimited personal liability for financial obligations incurred by the partnership” (Seaquist, 2012). Those involved in a limited partnership are in a unique situation in that they are only legally responsible for their investment in the partnership
Financial management is important to the organization because it provides pertinent finance and accounting information to help managers accomplish the purpose of the organization. Financial accounting provides accounting information to external users. On the other hand, managerial accounting is more for managers (internal users) to use for things like planning, budgeting, etc. The definition of finance has changed over the years, but it’s used to ultimately evaluate previous decisions and make assessments for future decisions of the organization.
What is accounting and how does it help you manage your personal finances? b. Describe the
The financial statements are very useful to all this group of user. Explain each of them;