The African Bush elephants are found in eastern and southern Africa. Some of the areas with the highest densities of the Bush elephant is: Tanzania, South African, Kenya, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Zambia. The African Bush elephant is terrestrial. The Bush elephant usually live in the grasslands, semi-deserts and the bush lands. They also clear out forest and turn them into more of grassland, by knocking down the trees. The climate that the Bush elephant normally lives in is dry and hot. Their thin hairs and ears help them stay cool. Another way that they stay cool is that their hides become more permeable in the heat. Scientists has performed research on 13 elephants (African and Asian), they measure the release of heat and moisture. What they have found was that their skin opens up at air temperatures as low at 10°C to 12°C, this is what allows them to perspire. Elephants are different than most mammals, that sweats through glands connected to pores, elephants only have pores between their toes. Elephants do not sweat (Phillips, 1992). By all of the skin being permeable they lose more …show more content…
The Bush elephant has to make annual migrations to find suitable conditions, these migrations can be up to several hundred kilometers. The Bush elephants usually migrate from a permeant water source at the beginning of the rainy season, then return during the dry season (once what water holes begins to dry up). When the water is scarce the elephants will dig holes in water beds using their trucks, feet and tusks. Once enough water emerges to use their trunk to suck up the water. They usually prefer to be near water sources. The Bush elephant needs 200-300 kg of food a day and 160 liters of fresh water a day. They are herbivorous. The diet of the Bush elephant consist of: roots, bark, twigs, shrubs, roots, herbs, grass, tree foliage and some
The African elephant is the largest living land mammal and one of the most impressive animals on Earth. The elephant trunk serves as a nose, hand, extra foot, helps gather food, siphoning water, dusting, and digging. The trunk can reach up to 23ft. The elephant habitat is dense forest to open planes. Elephants are herbivore. An elephant's lifespan is 60 to 70 years. A elephants predator is a human.
Although there is a wide array of animal species that live in Asia, the Elephant is one of the most prized and sought after animal species in the continent because of its large impact on culture and society. Elephants are one of the smartest animals on the entire planet and they have a very big cultural significance also. They are very friendly with humans as well, which makes them an even more likeable animal. Their cultural significance goes back to the Buddhist days and has carried on all the way to today. Elephants are becoming an extinct animal and are an endangered species as pronounced by the IUCN. Asian elephants are herbivores and are considered the biggest land animals in all of Asia. The average life span of an Asian elephant is 60 years and they have trunks that contain 60,000 muscles, which is why they use it for so many things. Most Asian elephants have tusks, which they can use to debark trees and help protect them from various other things such as predators. The skin color of elephants is usually gray and is smoother then the skin of an African elephant.
With an estimated 600 elephants, Addo has one of the highest population numbers of African elephants in the world. Each Addo elephant is, surprisingly, individually named and identified by the wrinkles on the face, unique notches, tears or vein patterns in the ears. There are seven distinct family groups in the park with smaller subgroups. Due to isolation, and a small original population size, genetic diversity is low amongst the Addo elephants; the majority of elephants are related. Many of the original 11 did not have tusks, and most likely survived because there was no attraction of ivory.
TheNatureConservency.org is a website that helps many animals around the world, but our focus is on the African elephants!
Trying to figure out how much wild elephants sleep just by watching them 24 hours a day is tricky, especially in the dark. Much of what scientists had known about sleeping elephants came from animals living in captivity, notes Paul Manger. He is a neuroscientist, or brain researcher, at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. In zoos and enclosures, elephants have been recorded snoozing from about three hours to nearly seven during a 24-hour period.
Douglas Hamilton, Early in his career as a scientist of zoology, he went to Tanzania as a research volunteer in Lake Manyara National Park. He bought himself a small airplane for tracking elephants. So he became the first elephant research to focus closely on living individual animals. Then came the difficult years of the last 1970s and ‘80s, when Douglas-Hamilton sounded the alarm against the widespread killing of African elephants. Therefore, He organized an immensely ambitious survey of elephant populations throughout the continent. In addition, Douglas-Hamilton spent years investigating the status of elephant populations in Zaire, South Africa, Gabon, and elsewhere, bath up in his airplane and on the ground. However, his work helped to
Though there are many different types of elephant across the world, they are most commonly classified as either African or Asian elephants then from there are broken down into different genuses. Growing ten to twelve feet in height and weighing up to eleven tons, the biggest of all the elephants and the largest land-mammal is my personal favorite, the African bush elephant. These massive animals are found walking the plains and grasslands in southern and central Africa, always on the move searching for food and watering holes.
Scientists regard African elephants as one of the most intelligent animal species on Earth. They are highly social and can recognize specific individuals, use tools, teach skills to their offspring, imitate sounds, and show strong indications of self-awareness, emotional capacity, and memory recall. Until recently, experts believed these abilities were unique to the great apes. The IUCN red list considers African elephants vulnerable due to habitat loss and ivory poaching. Although international conservation efforts and heightened law enforcement have increased populations in recent years, poaching remains an imminent threat. Elephants are known change their behavior in response to nearby human activity, but new research shows that these typically daytime animals are trying to save themselves – by taking on the graveyard shift.
African elephants, Loxodonta africana, are found in Kingdom Animalia. They’re native to the rainforests in central and West Africa and are also located in the sub-Saharan Africa (“African”).
There are many intelligent animals in the world, but an African elephant in North Kenya is probably way smarter than you can probably imagine. A recent study aimed at finding out whether the alarm calls by the African elephants, co-existing with the local Samburu people, can distinguish between threats from humans and bees.
In this enclosure, altogether there will be three female elephants and two male elephants. There will be two paddocks, and each gender will have their own designated paddock, however all elephants are free to roam around. (http://www.elephants.com/females.php) Within each paddock will be one large swimming pool. These will be used for drinking out of, and swimming in. Elephants drink up to 40 gallons of water per day, so there will need to be roughly 200 gallons minimum of drinking water available each day. In addition, there will be one indoor barn situated between both paddocks for all elephants to freely occupy. In line with the Association of Zoo and Aquarium (AZA) Standards for Elephant Management and Care, the indoor
African elephants are the largest land animal on earth, and they can be identified by their large ears. They use their ears to cool down their temperature, but sometimes the heat from Africa is too much for them. Elephants enjoy showering by sucking water into their trunks and spraying it all over themselves. After spraying water to themselves, they “cover” their skin with a protective code of dust. The diet of this animals are roots, grasses, fruits, and bark. An elephant adult can eat up to 300 pounds of food in a single day. This creatures don’t sleep at all, they roam around a very large
The function of this anatomical structure has evolved over time and elephant’s have learned to do more and more with their trunks as the years go on. Elephants have adapted in many ways to live in various habitats such as: open savannas, tropical and subtropical regions, grasslands, and desert regions (IFAW). The structure of the trunk is long, ridged, and contains small sensory hairs. The trunk functions as a nose and an organ that helps control objects in their specific environment (Haynes 1991). The main purpose of the elephants trunk is to help with the process of eating and drinking water. Not only do they use it for feeding and drinking water, but the trunk is used for: lifting, bathing, smelling, snorkeling and communication. (Coupe 2004).
Elephants are also losing their habitats and ancient migratory routes due to expanding human settlements, plantation development, and the construction of infrastructure such as roads, canals
Asian elephants are a big mammal but let me tell you more about them and what makes them different from the other elephants. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia scrub forests and rainforests. Asian elephants have been around for over 55 million years elephants are very successful animals they found many different fossils and they have said over 300 species have walked the earth over a long period. Elephants eat roots, grasses, fruit, and bark. An adult elephant can consume up to 300 pounds of food in a single day. Elephants form deep family bonds and live in tight matriarchal family groups of related females called a herd. When a calf is born, it is raised and protected by the whole matriarchal herd. Female elephants live in a herd. Male elephants have very different social needs, males are driven out of the family group as they approach sexual maturity, males spend as much as 95% of their lives alone. When it comes to babies getting attacked by predators, the whole herd pitches in.