Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility Individual Report: Corruption

Corruption is the dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power. Those in power become corrupt for personal gain. They want to gain money, influences and more power. Corrupt individuals or businesses want to stay in power. In order to stay in power, there must be a group of individuals that are dominated or oppressed.

The issue of ethical decision making has become more important in recent years for a variety of reasons. An understanding of ethical decision making in organizations is more significant to the development of organizational science. Managers engage in decision-making behavior affecting the lives and well-being of others. The individual responds to an ethical dilemma with cognitions determined by his or her cognitive moral development stage.

Based on the individual factor construct of the framework it is assumed that knowingly or unknowingly an individual may use a set of philosophical assumption as a basis for making ethical decisions. The philosophical assumptions about ethics are divided into two basic types – teleological and deontological (Beauchamp and Bowie 1979). We can assume that Courtland Kelley exhibited teleological behavior

Explain how the criminal justice system (Cops, Courts, or Corrections) is establishing and maintaining ethical standards to address unethical behaviors. The criminal justice system is comprised of three major institutions which process a case from inception, through trial, to punishment. Though a number of rights derived from the Constitution protect the accused from abuses and overreaching from law enforcement officer. Much like the law enforcement stage of a case, there are dozens of restrictions on the court's ability to prosecute a case, including the right to confront one's accusers, the right against incriminating one's self.

One of the major tasks of government is to provide goods and services to the people. There are however many factors that hinder the smooth delivery of goods and services. Corruption is one of the factors. A link has been established between corruption and economic stagnation. Corruption leads to misallocation of resources meant for uplifting of the majority members of the public for the benefit of a few. It is a universal scourge that has been described differently by various schools of thought. It tends to limit citizens access to free goods and services and reduces freedom of political choice in elections. It can also be linked to the escalation of poverty, as the prevalence of corrupt practices socially excludes the poor

In studying the apparent intractability of corruption in many countries V (values) has risen to the fore along with other vital linkages that help present a more comprehensive picture of the nature of corruption in any given country. The link between poverty and corruption is one of these vital relationships and, as you shall find in chapter 2, corruption is an important cause of poverty because it promotes unfair distribution of income and inefficient use of resources. DEFINING CORRUPTION It is not intrinsically useful to make qualitative distinctions between corruption in various parts of the world. At the end of the day it often means the same thing: the abuse of public office for private gain. However, this can be broken up into petty corruption, grand

Making consistently ethical decisions is difficult. Most decisions have to be made in the context of economic, professional and social pressures, which can sometimes challenge our ethical goals and conceal or confuse the moral issues. In addition, making ethical choices is complex because in many situations there are a multitude of competing interests and values. Other times, crucial facts are unknown or ambiguous. Since many actions are likely to benefit some people at the expense of others, the decision maker must prioritize competing moral claims and must be proficient at predicting the likely consequences of various choices. An ethical person often chooses to do more than the law requires and less than the law allows.

From the reading, I understand that people think and act differently when faced with ethical issues. For one to make a rational decision, an extensive process of judgment is required (Bandura, Caprara, & Zsolnai, 2000). For an individual to be responsible, he or she should put into consideration the magnitude of the consequences of the actions, social

Political corruption has existed throughout the ages. It believed to be most prominent in positions of power, because of the role money plays in getting people power. However, over the centuries, corruption has changed so much so as to not match a particular definition of corruption, perpetually growing deceptively harder to find (Ebbe).

Corruption. What is corruption? Corruption is dishonest or illegal behavior by powerful people, such as government officials

One of the major tasks of government is to provide goods and services to the people. There are however many factors that hinder the smooth delivery of goods and services. Corruption is one of the factors. A link has been established between corruption and economic stagnation. Corruption leads to misallocation of resources meant for uplifting of the majority members of the public for the benefit of a few. It is a universal scourge that has been described differently by various schools of thought. It tends to limit citizens access to free goods and services and reduces freedom of political choice in elections. It can also be linked to the escalation of poverty, as the prevalence of corrupt practices socially excludes the poor

It is pertinent to note that corruption affects the security situation of the countries in Southern Asia and the entire world (Lewis 2011). It is because crime entails the misuse of power to achieve selfish gains to the detriment of the poor and the innocent people. As such, it negatively affects the economic situation of a country and weakening their stability at all levels. When the economic conditions of a country are not doing well, then it will be difficult to perform the duties required of them. It is because most of the funds will be lost in corrupt activities hence hindering the final output to the people. Additionally, corruption weakens the legal system of any country hence making it difficult for the people to receive justice.

One of the biggest global challenges of our time, Corruption chokes development, hinders economic growth, impedes fight to alleviate poverty by giving birth to lawlessness, adulterated eatables, spurious drugs and costs economy billions of pounds every year by syphoning off funds and distorts political, economic and social life. Corruption diminishes morality and credibility of officials and destabilizes the government and makes people more susceptible to the poisonous ideology of extremists. India’s growth would have been 5 percent faster since 1970s and could have been a trillion economy nation had there been no corruption. The number of corruption cases is quite shocking. Bribery to obtain government contracts, the sale of national assets and enterprises all show bitter abuse in their positions of power for their private gain in presence of electoral democracy.

According to Wong (2012), there are two basic forms of corruption. First, there is grand corruption which embodies greed and lust for power by those who already posses considerable wealth and power, and thus, large sums of money is typically involved in triggering grand corruption. And second, there is petty corruption which arises largely from economic necessity among

need of entitlement; their sense of privilege becomes private. Even honest individuals unquestionably accept their position and consequent of power without realizing its impact on their role. Their intelligence, diligence, strategic planning and hard work to reach the higher ends of their organization may propel them to believe that their position and privilege are well deserved. Such feelings may result in double standards and consequent corruption. Corruption should not allow to run continuously. Though the remedy of corruption is not an easy task, it is a crying need to stop for the greater interest of society. To make countries free from corruption, citizens of all classes should be responsible, accountable, dutiful and considerate. Nepotism, favoritism, etc. should be dealt with up most seriousness. To lead in peace in the society it is essential to stop it. This curse should not be allowed to continue. Anti-corruption commission must be given more freedom to take place. Public awareness must be raised to stop corruption. The mass media can play a significant role in this regard to stop corruption from the society. There are so many reasons for corruption and so many solutions. But, none of the solutions are welcomed by others as to do so. Every type of corruption has reached new heights in the world today. As a result, the places, and their people, suffer greatly while some thrive from evil. Before solving a problem, the first step to solving it is admitting there is