HW 1 Describe business/technology for ONE certain domain (ecommerce, social media, financials, cloud computing, web service provider, network, database, VR, AR and so on.) and briefly summarize to one page report covers following topics: 1. What are the History (10%) The term "cloud" is used as a representation of the Internet and other communications systems as well as an abstraction of the underlying infrastructures involved. What we now commonly refer to as cloud computing is the result of an evolution of the widespread adoption of virtualization, service-oriented architecture, autonomic, and utility computing. Details such as the location of infrastructure or component devices are unknowns to most end-users, who no longer need to …show more content…
The application could be accessed by any customer with Internet access and companies were able to purchase the service on a cost-effective on-demand basis Early 2000s Shortly after Salesforce.com brought this new concept to the world’s attention, Amazon.com proved it could outlast the dot-com bubble burst with the introduction of its web-based retail services in 2002. Amazon was the first major organization to modernize its data centers, which were utilizing only about 10% of their capacity at any given time (which was commonplace at the time, because companies were worried about sudden spikes in capacity needs). Amazon realized that the new cloud computing infrastructure model could allow them to use their existing capacity with much greater efficiency. 2. What changes happening (10%) Now, let’s talk a bit about the present. IBM already has platforms in its portfolio that include private, public and hybrid cloud solutions. The purchase of SoftLayer guarantees an even more comprehensive infrastructure as a service (IaaS) solution. While many companies look to maintain some applications in data centers, many others are moving to public clouds. Even now, the purchase of bare metal can be modeled in commercial cloud (for example, billing by usage or put another way, physical server billing by the hour). The result of this is that a bare metal server request with all the resources needed, and nothing more,
This case gives us a fundamental understanding of the concept of cloud computing and presents the advantages and issues of this IT infrastructure. This case gives a clear vision of the company’s current situation. Three main questions to consider
The Cloud Computing is one of the fastest growing technology that attracts researchers to add and improve its services [1][7]. Organizations benefit from this technology by replacing traditional IT hardware and data centers with remote, on-demand paid hardware and software services, that are configured for their particular needs, managed and hosted by the organization users or even a third party. This increases the organization’s flexibility and efficiency, without the need to have a dedicated IT staff or owning special hardware equipment or software licenses.
At the same time, large firms can also benefit from the advantages that Cloud computing can offer, such as reduced capital costs, enhanced productivity and optimal performance. Cloud computing enables large corporations expand their brand visibility and increase functionality. The business world has gone mobile, and that trend will only continue as more and more people work remotely. Being able to access the services anytime from anywhere and anytime can accelerate mobility and efficiency.
Cloud computing is the answer for “affordable” business technology platforms. It is a more affordable solution for media content than any other medium, and this is why Netflix, Amazon.com, and Apple are among the leaders in cloud usage and development. Ultimately cloud computing will be the primary way data services are accessed by businesses and consumers alike. Marston, Li, Bandyopadhyay, Zhang, and Ghalsasi 2009 conclude cloud computing offers companies the opportunity to deploy cutting edge IT services without the enormous upfront costs that deter so many organizations from making the investment in infrastructure. Now that affordable solutions are becoming more readily available it is likely that more small and
As today, IT world is heavily based on cloud computing and most of the companies had earned billions through this technology like Google, Salesforce and Amazon. As Amazon is considered the top E-commerce company of the world so customers expect 24*7 services from them. Even the server drop of single minute
The main driving forces of cloud data storage are reputable companies such as Amazon and Google building comprehensive computing infrastructures (Google, 2009). These infrastructures are removing the complexity of in-house data storage and ultimately reducing costs of limited networked data centres (Hitachi, 2010). The traditional inefficient model of purchasing servers every time you need to accommodate for high use or growth is now being replaced by internet based systems that replicate your data centres but without the big overheads (Google, 2009). This flexibility assists in the ever changing business world and its continuous improvement initiatives to remove waste, improve efficiency, and ultimately reduce costs. Another key driving
Cloud computing, a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort of service provider interaction. From a user 's perspective, cloud computing is the use of the application without having to understand the mechanics involved in implementing it and making it accessible. From an IT perspective, it is the opposite end of the spectrum. For IT professionals, cloud computing means understanding how to deliver the experience and meet other business goals such as service level agreements (SLAs), reducing costs, compliance
1994 Jeff Bezos creates Amazon, an online retailer that sold only books. With time Amazon would transform into the world largest online retailer. Selling a huge variety of products and offering services that include third party selling, cloud computing, e-books and tablets, and publishing, just to name a few. The mission was simple; have the world best customer service. He wanted to be able to offer his customers the lowest prices, convenience, and the best selection. The company is successful now, but the company did not post a profit until 2001.
Firms are increasingly turning to cloud computing as a means of managing their IT infrastructure. Notably, the industry is expected to expand 19% to $162 billion by 2020 (Columbus, 2017). This trend can be explained by the business benefits and solutions to problems cloud services including infrastructure, software programs, and platforms as services (IaaS, SaaS, and PaaS respectively) provide.
With the growing of technology and people around the world using the internet more often, the cloud is becoming more popular than ever before. The United States National Institute of Standards and Technology has defined cloud computing as follows: "Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction [1]." There are many uses of the cloud but the main uses people use the cloud for is to host websites, store documents, and to stream TV shows and movies. With all this new flooding of the cloud computing network, the dependability of cloud computing systems have come into question for all cloud service providers, consumers, and brokers around the world. Fig. 1 is just one example of the growth of cloud computing of a single company.
Several years after the emergence of cloud computing, most of people still confuse with its concept because different research institutes defined the term differently. With the development of cloud computing, its concept evolves gradually in years. According to the Wikipedia, the most recent definition of cloud computing is “the delivery of services of the computing a service rather than a product, whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to computers and other devices as a utility over a network (typically the Internet).” Cloud computing, in one word, was termed as the many different types of virtualized applications and services that are moved into the “cloud” – a metaphor for the internet. Cloud computing providers maintain and control physical servers, and data is processed in the “cloud” provider’s environment which also delivers hosted services. For the user, the entire computing infrastructures virtually reside “in the cloud.” In many cases, devices that used to access these services and
The growth of cloud services has begun a transition of companies to partially or completely move services and abandon on-site data centers in favor of a cloud based solution. This movement has become a phenomenon for businesses; however, before a business implements any type of cloud solutions it must consider several things.
Over the past decade, a commoditization and standardization of technologies, virtualization and the rise of service-oriented software architectures along with the dramatic growth in the adoption of the Internet has resulted in a discontinuity that amounts to a new opportunity to shape the relationship between those who use IT services and those who sell them. This has led to an evolution from legacy, hardware-oriented datacenters, through adoption of virtualization to private cloud infrastructures. The trend toward cloud computing started in the late 1980s with the concepts of grid computing when, for the first time, a large number of systems were applied to a single problem, usually scientific. In the 1990s the concept of virtualization was expanded beyond virtual servers to higher levels of abstraction,
Cloud computing have revolutionized life as we know it; it allows people to store, manage, and access their data by using a network of remote servers which are hosted on the internet rather than using a local server or own hardware. A recent study conducted by KPMG found that 81% of businesses were either evaluating cloud services, planned a cloud implementation or had already implemented a cloud strategy [1]. Organizations tend to use the cloud to reduce costs and improve efficiency. Cloud is not a commodity, some people think that it comes out of the sky, while in fact it comes from physical hardware inside brick and mortar facilities which are connected to hundreds of miles by networking cables.
“Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. This cloud model is composed of five essential characteristics, three service models, and four deployment models.”