Business Valuation Is The Process Of Estimating What Something Is Worth Essay

Financial Statement Analysis is the process of reviewing and analyzing a company’s financial statements to make better decisions. These statement includes the Income statement, Balance sheet, Statement of cash flows and a statement of changes in equity.

Assets are to be recorded and valued based of the type of asset there are.

Answer: The difference between the company’s market value and book value is a factor of the intangible assets like brand value, human capital, customer satisfaction and loyalty. These intangible assets become the factor of production providing future growth. Microsoft’s accounting policies had a negative impact on the book value of the company.

The report will seek to identify Accuflow enterprise value from the viewpoints of the different parties and with different valuation techniques in order to come to the conclusion.

Several internal factors can influence the valuation of a company, however, in the subsequent are some factors that will assist management in protecting its shareholders. The first reason is the desire to generate profits for the company, as a profitable firm will attract investors. Secondly, the need to improve the management of a company can lead to valuation as the information can be used to spur growth. Valuation will assist in understanding some of the factors affecting the value of the company such as client relationships, financials, image, technology employees, and marketing. Proper management is implemented after identifying the issues affecting the organization’s value. Thirdly, communicating to the public accurate and current information is essential in attracting investors and maintaining transparency, which builds the company image.

It is important to know the proper technique and method of valuing a company because different people may have different ways of assessing the value; it is also important in understanding the bank’s method of appraising and valuing a company or business

Financial statements are used to determine the business activities of a firm and the role of accounting analysis is to determine the accuracy and quality of the information provided. This analysis would look into the degree of its accounting figures captures its business reality through the policies used and its resulting noise, potential forecast errors and its impact on Myer’s profit.

In financial analysis, analysts use the financial data to monitor and evaluate a firm’s financial position, to plan the future financing, and to reallocate the size of the company and its rate of growth. Financial analysis involves examination of the historical data to achieve the information about the current and future the financial health of the company. They may work in the forecasting and profit analysis. They, like the accountants, prepare the reports. They prepare budget report, work in cost and general account. They analyze the changes in production and service to determine the effects on costs. They work on the graphs. They use statistic to compare the standard costs to the actual costs. They also study the significances of alternative ways of investing money in a particular field. They usually work for the large financial institutions. Particularly, they work

Valuation is the estimation of an asset’s value, whether real or financial, based on variables perceived to be related to future investment returns, on comparison with similar assets, or, when relevant, on estimates of immediate liquidation proceeds (Pinto, Henry, Robinson, Stowe; 2010).

Value: An object, product or service that: has utility or usefulness, Is scarce, Is desired by people (is in demand),Is transferable from one person to anotherLand Appraisal Methods: Market or Direct Sales Comparison, Allocation, Abstraction, Development, Land Residual

Ans. We know, business valuation is a process and a set of procedures used to estimate the economic value of an owner’s interest in a business. Valuation is usually used by financial market participants to determine the price they are willing to pay or receive to acquire a business. In addition to estimating the selling price of a business, the same valuation tools are often used by business appraisers to resolve disputes related to estate and gift taxation, divorce litigation, allocate business purchase price among business assets, establish a formula for estimating the value of partners' ownership interest for buy-sell agreements, and many other business and legal purposes.

Over the past several years, there has been a growing controversy over the accounting issues of fair values and historical cost. The basis of this controversy revolves around which one of these principles is the most accurate. There are many different viewpoints on this issue. Many accounting professionals believe that fair value is just as accurate as the historical cost principle, while others believe that the historical cost is more reliable. The facts about each of these valuation methods will be researched and explained throughout this research document, as well as the different viewpoint about which method is the most accurate and reliable.

According to the analysts fair value accounting of assets and liabilities is more relevant as the basic economic value of instrument is clearly reflected with the use of FVA and they strongly believe that fair value and relevant volatility reflects

The methods for valuing companies can be classified in six groups: MAIN VALUATION METHODS BALANCE INCOME MIXED CASH FLOW VALUE OPTIONS SHEET STATEMENT (GOODWILL) DISCOUNTING CREATION .Book value . Multiples Classic Equity cash flow EVA Black and .Adjusted .PER Union of Dividends Economic Scholes . Sales Free cash flow Investment value European profit .Liquidation .P/E EBITDA Accounting Capital cash flow Cash value option value .Other Experts APV added Expand .Substantial multiples Abbreviated CFROI the project value income Delay the others investment Alternative uses 2.1 Balance sheets – Based methods (shareholders’Equity) These methods seek to determine the company’s value by estimating the value of its assets. These are traditionally used methods that consider that a company’s value lies basically in its balance sheet. They determine the value from a static viewpoint, which, therefore, does not take into account the company’s possible future evolution or money’s temporary value. Neither do they take into account other factors that also affect the value such as: the industry’s current situation, human resources or organization problems, contracts, etc. that do not appear in the accounting statements. Some of these methods are the following: Book value, adjusted book value,

3. The actual information needed by the management, investors, creditors etc. may be current values of assets therefore values based upon historical cost may not be useful for their purposes.