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CBS TV Special: The Mystery Of Stonehenge

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On the island of Britain, 90 miles from London, lies an ancient monument. Stonehenge has been a mystery for the past 4,000 years. It is constructed of large stones all laid out in a circle. Each stone is sitting upright and perfectly spaced out to measure the same width apart. Included in this structure, surrounding the stones, are white spots that were first holes dug up and filled, also spaced apart at the same width. There are many theories on why Stonehenge was built. In the CBS TV special “The Mystery of Stonehenge” of 1964, scholars including Gerald Hawkins and Richard Moore summarize their theories about the mysteries of the Stonehenge. A persistent theory of the Stonehenge is the ancient Celtic priesthood called the Druids built this structure as a temple. According to their records and tradition, the Druids claim that the stones were placed there as a representation of “the people.” Author Patrick Moore quickly dismisses this concept and …show more content…

The way the stones were set up was used as a computer to track the movements of the moon. Observations show that the heelstone of the structure marked the sunrise exactly every morning. The 14 stone alignments point directly to the key rising and setting points of the moon throughout the seasons of the year. In 50 BC Diodorus of Sicily wrote about “strange things happening to the moon on an island (presumably England) with a temple, circular in shape. The moon appears to be closer to the Earth and the god visits the earth every 19 years” (Mystery of Stonehenge, film). Hawkins knew that every 19 years is how often a mid-winter a lunar eclipse happens which helped him understand what Diodorus had written. There are 56 white spots in the outer circle of Stonehenge. Hawkins believed that the 56 holes correlated to the eclipse cycles. These holes represented year by year the prehistoric people waiting for the eclipse to take

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