CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Profitability is the main objective of all

An income statement, also known as a profit and loss statement shows how much money a company has spent over a period of time. It also shows the costs and expenses that are associated with earning that revenue. It is an important measure of the company’s profitability. The simple building blocks of a net income formula are revenues minus expenses equal net income.

Newvic Sixth Form College have a Sports hall where students can Tennis, Netball, Football, and Badminton etc. The college provides indoor and outdoor fitness equipments.

Profit maximisation is when firms maximise their profits through sales and increasing the price of products. Profit maximisation occurs when total sale revenue is furthest above total cost which is when MR= MC. Firms are usually controlled by the managers, in order for managers to keep its position its must gain enough or maximise the firms’ profits, so it can satisfy the shareholders. However managers may want to take a different approach rather than maximising the firms’ profits. Managers may want to maximise managerial objectives such as maximising its sales rather than profits. However although they are taking a different approach, they still must gain enough profits to satisfy the firms’ shareholders in order to avoid losing their

To consider this I will be looking at the Income Statement. If the company’s revenue exceeds its expenses it will report net income or will report a net loss. This will report on the success or failure of the company’s operation by reporting its revenue and expenses.

Describe three examples of transactions that would affect a firm's income statement. For each transaction, identify if the transaction has a positive or negative effect on the firm's net income. Revenues is the amount of money a company receives for goods or services rendered. This type of transaction has a positive effect on net income. Expenses are costs that a business obtains through its operations to earn revenue. This has a negative effect on net income. Profit is a financial gain after expenses and revenues are taken into account. This has a positive effect on net income.

The income statement (IS) also known as the profit & loss statement provides the net gain or net loss of a business entity. The importance of the income statement is to evaluate profitability of a company (Finkler, Jones, and Koyner, 2013). The best use of the IS,

Reports revenues and expenses for a specific period of time. A firm's revenues, gains, expenses and losses are listed on the income statement. Revenue is money earned from a company’s

From dusk until dawn, both Mayan children and adults roam the streets of Pana in hopes of selling their authentic Mayan goods. These include goods such as: textiles,

The Income Statement is the financial report that depicts the operating performance of a company (revenues less expenses generated = profit) over a specific period of time and facilitates the analysis of a company’s growth, cost, and profitability. This analysis focuses on the financial analysis of The Lemonade Stand during Season 1 and Season 2.

One August day in the Dominican Republic, my dad took me to La Sirena – a gigantic market. Walking from the parking lot to the market, sky-high, slender-stemmed palm trees surrounding the building. I felt a hot breeze flow across my skin. We entered the air conditioned market, and the sound of Dominican accents and music filled my ears. The market reminded me of a Wal-Mart, except Spanish music was playing, and each aisle was filled with Dominican products and goods in Spanish print.

Ans: The income statement lists the revenues minus expenses or costs of goods sold and operating expenses and will reveal a net income or net loss (Revenues – Expenses = Net Profit or Net Loss). Income statements show how much money a company made and spent over a period of time. Income Statements cover a specified period of time usually annually or quarterly. An Income Statement represents only one limited view of the companies’ net profits or net loss after all revenues are listed while expenses (costs) and taxes are subtracted. The Income

This income statement tells how much money a company has brought in (its revenues) how much it has spent (its expenses) and the difference between the two (its profit). The income statement show’s a company’s revenues and expenses over a specific time frame. This statement

(Alternative Measures of Profit) Calculate the accounting profit or loss as well as the economic profit or loss in each of the following situations:

(BESSONG, 2012) Study the importance of historical value and fair value cost accounting on reported profit. The study discussed how fair value accounting and historical cost accounting will have effect on the reported profit. However it is said that key objective of any business is to earn profit and it is also equally important to report the profit. Especially it is more important to record profit carefully during inflationary period. However they have study the reported profit and effects of fair and historical value by collecting data from both primary and secondary source. Therefore it is found that historical and fair value both is equally important and both have significant effect on the reported profit. Therefore operating profit of the company is influenced by the amount that is paid for taxes, dividend and depreciation.