The relationship between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and depression illustrates the interconnection of physical and mental health outcomes (Quint, Baghai-Ravary, Donaldson, & Wedzicha, 2008). In fact, research indicates that symptoms of depression often follow a diagnosis of COPD. (Alexopoulos, et al., 2013; Guerra, et al., 2015; Norwood, 2007; Quint et al., 2008; Tselebis et al., 2016). Briefly, COPD is a progressive, irreversible lung disease that restricts airflow resulting in dyspnea (Quint et al., 2008; Tselebis et al., 2016). Frequently, depressive symptoms such as lack of appetite/sleep, hopelessness, withdrawal, decline self-disease management as well as declines in activities of daily living (ADL) complicate COPD. …show more content…
The relationship between COPD and depression is related the losses in physical, social and emotional realms. For example, the loss of function including the decline in mobility and ADL increase risk of depression. Likewise the changing social roles such as decline in the ability to take part in leisure activities and function within the family unit contribute to depression (Norwood, 2007). Furthermore, the use of supplemental oxygen presents barriers to movement and self-image (Norwood, 2007). Along the same lines self-efficacy and perceptions of social support also dictate the level of depressive symptoms (Norwood, 2007). Finally, an overall perception of losses unilaterally increases the co-morbidity of …show more content…
The mental health intervention and prevention focus impacts the quality of life. The lack of assessment and underreporting of depression results in lower quality of life and increases disease mortality (Stoop, et al., 2015). Stoop, et al., report (2015) purposed the solution to the lack of mental health care is to incorporate “stepped care intervention”. The report asserts that depression is not recognized by the majority of health care providers as well as not reported by those that do recognize it. Furthermore, the report asserts that “stepped care intervention” is effective therapeutically and financially. The method calls for screening, intervention of education and therapy, followed by continued monitoring (Stoop et al., 2015). Limitation in the method are lack of participation attributed to stigma of mental illness but the effect size of decreased depression shows promise (Stoop et al.,
I will analyse the prevalence of the condition and what the potential causes may be. My interests have been directed to pre hospital care and community lead treatment packages, which are potentially available to the patient, as this is the acute environment, which I will have contact with in my employment as a paramedic. The initial reading was to understand COPD as a chronic condition, what is COPD? and its prevalence in the population. The (World health organisation, 2000), states that one in four deaths in the world are caused by COPD. In 2010 (Vos T Flaxman etal, 2012), says globally there were approximately 329 million, which is 4.8% of the population who are affected by this chronic condition, In the UK (NICE, 2010), have estimated that 3 million people suffer from COPD, with more yet to be diagnosed. This information about the amount of people living with this condition was surprising, as I little knowledge of its existence. During the early 1960’s (Timothy Q. Howes, 2005), says the term COPD had been designated as a single term unifying all the chronic respiratory diseases. Since then the term COPD, has been sub divided in to three umbrella areas, Bronchitis, Emphysema and Chronic asthma, which are separate conditions, which I have been previously aware of as their individual conditions. The 58 year old patient who we visited,
Some of the symptoms of COPD are similar to the symptoms of other diseases and conditions.
At the individual level, lack of proper treatment for poor mental health and mental illness has a detrimental effect. At a population level, society also suffers from the burden resulting from the lack of treatment options for poor mental health and mental illness, due to loss of productivity from those crippled by poor mental health and mental illness. Evidence has begun to emerge showing that lack of treatment for mental illness -specifically depressive disorders - has been linked “with increased prevalence of chronic diseases.” Currently it is estimated about 26% of adults in the United States suffer from depression.
Shortness of breath and wheezing are classical signs of COPD. The first part of the essay is discussed on pathophysiology of COPD. Another part is going to be informing on the pharmacology aspect of treating the disease. Nutrition also plays as a critical component of relieving the symptoms of the disease or aiding the work of medication. One of the signs that COPD can be established as a primary cause of illness is by receiving lab report on Arterial Blood Gases ABG.
In Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: It takes your breath away, Dr. Simon states that COPD is the fourth leading cause of deaths in America and some people are unaware they are ill with the crippling breathing disease. He briefly describes what COPD is and its symptoms to be aware of. What are the effects of COPD and treatment of medications used to keep this lung disease under control. How exercise may affect your breathing with this disease. The CREDO reference is located within the American Public University System Library and describes and explains how to live with COPD that will educate me of this lung disease that I have.
Millions of people around the world are dealing with epidemic impact on life when living with COPD. Many believe that having COPD stopped them from wanting to fulfill life goals and dreams because of the fear of what they could have may hinder them. Some believe that life isn’t worth planning out and makes it very difficult looking for a future. It has affected the household income for families because of the newly costed health affairs. It affects you wanting to deal with society and even to the point of just staying home is better. It has affected how people view the disease some believing that it is contagious and not wanting
The study included 100 patients with COPD. All patients fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. According to its demographic and clinical parameters and treatment groups differ among themselves. Completed the study, all patients included in the study. The therapy in all patients with a clinically meaningful improvement of symptoms was observed.
Mental health issues are on the rise, especially among the youth, 6 out of 10 young people do not receive mental health treatment for major depression. Currently, there are over 40 million Americans are dealing with a mental health issue and 56 percent of them are not receiving proper treatment. (mentalhealthAmerica). In addition, 33 percent of all homeless individuals have a mental illness and do not receive treatment. With the rise of mental health issues, the funding for mental illness should also increase to meet the need. If additional funds were put into mental health care, no or low-cost mental health care treatment and early detection screenings could be offered to those who
One of the main and most frightening symptom in COPD is breathlessness. The sensation of being unable to catch ones breath is uncomfortable and painful. It can increase over time and patients may also suffer with acute exacerbations.(Ek et al. 2010; Sculliion & Holmes, 2011) The actual feeling of breathlessness has been described as being similar to an anxiety attack, but is exacerbated by the patients fear and worry that their next breath will be their last. (Ek et al. 2010) The secondary effects of breathlessness can be quite similar to feelings experienced in the grieving process (Kubler-Ross, 1969) in that the
COPD can affect the psychological wellbeing of the sufferer. Before Mr Woods condition deteriorated he was able to go out, he used to enjoy going fishing with his sons and playing with his grandchildren. Because of his condition, Mr Woods is prone to feelings of inadequacy and depression. He also feels guilty because of his growing dependency on his wife for the simplest of daily tasks such as making a cup of tea or answering the door.
Abstract: Due to the progressive of the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and many patients are suffering from its complications. The purpose of this study is to determine whether different support groups formats and family supports improve the functional status of clients with pulmonary disease. The Sample of 90 clients as research participants recruited through a convenience sample, and these clients divided into three groups with a different type of interventions. The results: All effects were not statistically significant at the .05 significance level for teacher and control groups except the website group for
All over the world, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a very significant and prevalent cause of morbidity and mortality, and it is increasing with time (Hurd, 2000; Pauwels, 2000; Petty, 2000). Due to the factor of COPD being an underdiagnosed and undertreated disease, the epidemiology (Pauwels, Rabe, 2004) is about 60 to 85 % with mild or moderate COPD remaining undiagnosed (Miravitlles et al., 2009; Hvidsten et al., 2010).
This assignment will explain the pathophysiology of the disease process chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It will examine how this disease affects an individual looking at the biological, psychological and social aspects. It will accomplish this by referring to a patient who was admitted to a medical ward with an exacerbation of COPD. Furthermore with assistance of Gibbs model of reflection (as cited in Bulman & Schutz, 2004) it will demonstrate how an experience altered an attitude. In accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council, (NMC) Code of Professional Conduct (NMC, 2005) regarding safeguarding patient information no names or places will be divulged. Therefore throughout the assignment the patient will be referred to
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, also known as COPD, is the third leading cause of death in the United States. COPD includes extensive lungs diseases such as emphysema, non-reversible asthma, specific forms of bronchiectasis, and chronic bronchitis. This disease restricts the flow of air in and out of the lungs. Ways in which these limitations may occur include the loss of elasticity in the air sacs and throughout the airways, the destruction of the walls between air sacs, the inflammation or thickening of airway walls, or the overproduction of mucus in airways which can lead to blockage. Throughout this paper I am going to explain the main causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and ways to reduce COPD.
COPD exhibits physiological symptoms such as dyspnea, chronic cough, cyanosis, weight loss, and wheezing. The disease process also exhibits psychological manifestations such as depression, difficulty with coping, altered body image disturbances, and anxiety. Inaccurate assessment of these symptoms could deter proper treatment of these patients or possibly worsen these patients’ conditions. According to McGinley’s (2014), “The role of nutrition in the management of COPD patients,” “Those patients identified as malnourished or at risk of malnutrition are more likely to be admitted to hospital, experience increased length of hospital stay, have earlier readmission rates and have a poorer prognosis. In particular to COPD, malnutrition can impair pulmonary