Calabar Agwantibo Research Paper

Sixteen species of lemurs have become extinct, most likely due to habitat destruction and hunting by humans. The largest of the extinct lemurs was known as Archaeoindris and was about the size of a male gorilla. Some of these extinct lemurs were ground dwelling while others lived in the trees and moved very much like

Present Lemuroids are present in the island of Madagascar, off the shores of the African continent (Doyle). Their dentition pattern has what is known as a toothcomb (Larsen). They posses a pattern of two front incisors, 1 canine, three premolars, and three molars on both top and bottom. The two bottom incisors, and canines are long, finely spaced and procumbent, to facilitate the grooming of the coat (Doyle).

The preferred habitat for this species are wet areas such as river bottomlands, floodplains, wet prairies, and marshes. However, relatively drier habitats are often used in summers. They feed primarily on small rodents, but may also consume frogs, other snakes, and nesting birds. Breeding generally occurs during summer or early fall, although it can occur

Lemurs range in size from one ounce to 22 pounds. The Ring-tailed lemur is one of the best known family members of the Lemuroids. They move quadrupedally in the trees and the ground. Their spines are shaped for walking quadrupedally, but are able to hop bipedally. The lemur’s spine

An environment with a lot of vegetation and their preys is ideal for them. They are perfect hunters with ability to stalk their prey with patience and stealth. They then capture their meals with one strong leap. These animals live in solitary or in territories. One unique thing about them is that the females do not share the same territory with each other. Territories for males usually tend to overlap. The territories are established with scent markings and the size varies extremely. The size ranges from twenty five to thirty square miles for males and five square miles for females (Sunquist & Fiona

Predators are always out on the prowl for other animals. Lemurs have a few predators. The first predator is the Fossa. The fossa is a type cat-like mammal that is related to the mongoose. The search of a lemur by a fossa keeps increasing due to the decrease of resources animals can find in Madagascar. A Harrier hawk is another predator that lemurs should always be watching out for. A Harrier Hawk swoops in at night and grabs young Lemurs directly off their mother’s back.Even trees cannot completely hide the Lemur from the Harrier Hawk’s great eyesight. Other predators are Madagascar buzzards, ground boas, civets, and domestic cats and dogs.The most shocking news that Lemurs face as a dangerous predator are humans. Humans are the major cause for different species of Lemurs being endangered. Some villagers kill Lemurs because they are said to be a bad omen. Then we have humans that keep endangering Lemurs by deforestation. Lemurs are known to leap far lengths, but when resources are low and several trees are cut down, then it creates a huge problem. This is the top leading reason Lemurs today are extinct and

Their powerful back legs allow them easy travel through down timber in the boreal forest habitat they are known to inhabit. Boreal forests are known for

Identifying Features- Typically 4 to 6 feet, and 660 to 1,100 pounds. Skin is primarily black, with varying pale spots and a pinkish-white underbelly. Lacks a hard shell but instead has a carapace composed of tough, rubbery skin and thousands of tiny bone plates Its carapace is large, elongated and flexible with 7 distinct ridges running the length of the animal. Front flippers lack claws or scales and back flippers are paddle-shaped.

Where do they live? They live in Africa mostly but they can also be found in Asia. They can be

Even though the government of Madagascar has many different laws stating that lemurs should be protected in their habitat, some hunters have decided to go against the laws and hunt all lemurs anyway. Scientists have tried to help save lemurs by capturing them and putting them in a captive-breeding programs to help them to be able to give them a better chance of surviving (Jolly 76). There are around 70 different breeds of lemurs and about 16 of them have become extinct (Riley 6). There are many different breed of lemurs and researchers are still finding more and more different breeds every year. There are three new lemurs found off the coast of Africa in Madagascar. The three new lemurs are all considered to be mouse lemurs. They were named microcebus bongolavensis, microcebus danfossi, and microcebus lokobensis. And since the year 2000, the number of known mouse lemur species have nearly doubled from 8 to 15 different species. The scientists have cautioned that the number of mouse lemurs may be slightly altered if they find more genetic DNA that shows the other named mouse lemurs are not actually unique species (3). One breed of lemur that has been around for many many years is called the indri lemur. Although the indri has a smaller tail than all the other lemurs it is one of the larger lemurs. They also live in the Madagascar and jump from tree to tree and land on each branch in an upright position. The indri lemur also almost never goes down to the

Aside from their tails, Ring-Tailed Lemurs are usually reddish gray to dark red brown with light gray limbs and a black snout. The faces, hands, feet, and ears are all white, and the eyes have black triangular patches around them. Ring-tailed lemurs weigh between 1.8-2.8 oz at birth and as adults weigh 4.87 lbs on average. Fifteen to sixteen years is the average lifespan of a ring-tailed lemur in the wild, however in captivity they can live to be 25 or

The Bronx Zoo has two adult Coquerel’s sifakas in its exhibit, one male and one female. The exhibit is the first that guests see in the zoo’s Madagascar hall, which houses ring tailed lemurs, red ruffed lemurs, and other animals from the region. The Coquerel’s sifaka exhibit itself is tall but relatively narrow, extending approximately thirty-five feet vertically and about fifteen feet horizontally. The opening

Fork-marked lemurs are among the least studied of all lemurs and are some of the largest members of the family Cheirogaleidae, weighing around 350 grams (0.77 lb) or more. They are the most phylogenetically distinct of the cheirogaleids, and considered a sister group to the rest of the family. Aside from their dorsal forked stripe, they have dark rings around their eyes, and large membranous ears. Males have a scent gland on their throat, but only use it during social grooming, not for marking territory. Instead, they are very vocal, making repeated calls at the beginning and end of the night. Like the other members of their family, they are nocturnal, and sleep in tree holes and nests during the day. Monogamous pairing is typical for fork-marked

on ground or climbing in trees. Most lemurs only like climbing in trees. The ring-tailed

The Amur Leopard is one of the most critically endangered big cats in the world. The Turtleback