California Justice System

A probation officer’s has many duties to fulfill. They are not only supervising the offenders that live within the community, but by monitoring probationers’ progress. The offender must stay away of any trouble, yet comply with the rules and regulations required. A probation officer should help the offender resume a better, productive life for themselves. They should also make it their duty to help them to rehabilitate and be placed back into the

Probation officers serve as supervisors and mentors for offenders who are trying to get back on their feet. When a convicted offender is released on probation, the officers have to help set up counseling appointments, educational programs, employment opportunities, and housing. The duty as a probation officer is to make sure an offender attends any counseling, job training, and work to get them involved in social activities needed with their rehabilitation. An interesting fact about a probation officer is that they spend most of their time doing paperwork. Although probation officers visit their clients, and do regular drug test on them, they spend most of the time doing paper work and documenting their client’s progress. You would have to have a big passion for helping others because the job can seem boring to people who do not have a desire to help people. The officers monitor offenders to prevent them from committing new crimes. This helps to try and make the world a better place.

While the defendant is in the custody, Corrections is responsible for probation, prison and parole. When the defendant is found guilty and sent to prison, s/he will be housed away from society for a given period of time and while in prison, corrections is responsible for humane treatment of the defendant. Correction also takes up the responsibility of rehabilitation of that individual and tries to make them productive members of the society. Based on their behavior, the

Probation services – Probation services are called when someone is found guilty of hurting or mistreating a child or young person. There a number of responsibilities that probation officers have, some of which include making assessments to advise courts, managing and enforcing community orders, and working with prisoners during and after sentencing. In an attempt to rehabilitate offenders, they also have a duty to implement the conditions of court orders and release licences. To help protect the public, they run offender risk

Over the duration of one's probation, you have the opportunity to notice positive change or lack thereof. In addition to, meeting with family members, and other relatives and are part of extraordinary events such as death, marriage, child birth or offenders first taxable job. Probation officers play an important role in society and in the law enforcement process. Helping offenders assimilate back into society not only benefits the offender, but the community as well. Establishing a collative effort with other law enforcement agencies at all levels of government and assisting with special projects.

The defense ensures that the government does not violate rights and follows guidelines set in place. A judge serves as a neutral mediator between both prosecution and defense. Judges are not commonly involved in determining cases, that task is typically left for the jury. After hearing arguments from both the prosecution and defense, a jury is obliged to fully consider both arguments and finally declare a verdict of either guilty or not guilty. (Law and Crime 35)

The police are the first agency of criminal justice that the majority of the population come in contact with. Today, police agencies aim to “...identify best practices that most capably control and prevent crime” (Siegel & Worrall, 2016, p. 172). They are responsible for the first 4 stages of the criminal justice process, which include the initial contact, investigation, arrest, and custody of individuals (Siegel & Worrall, 2016). The courts are the second agency of criminal justice that is met after the police take custody of an individual.

The purpose of the presentence report is to give the judge history and to outline treatment plan. The probation officer identifies treatment need so that the offender can receive appropriate services during probation or in jail or prison (Schmalleger et al, 2009, pg. 108). Supervision is the second major role of an probation officer. To help reduce recidivism, probation officers must monitor and enforce all restrictions of probation. Conducting home visits may be the most dangerous duty that the probation officer has to fulfill.

As a probation officer you have to enforce rules and keep orders with in prison. They also supervise the activities of the inmates. Aid in rehabilitation and counseling of prisoners is another duty an officer needs to do. A officer inspects facilities to ensure that they meet security and safety standards. Searching inmates for contraband items is part of their job. Last but not least

Law enforcement in the United States is one of three major components of the criminal justice system of the United States, along with courts and corrections (Schmalleger, 2009). Although there is an inherent interrelatedness between the different groups that make up the criminal justice system based on their crime deterrence purpose, each component operates independently from one another (Schmalleger, 2009). For example, the judiciary is vested with the power to make legal determinations regarding the conduct of the other two components (Schmalleger, 2009).

In some states, the judges administer the probation services, while in other states, probation is administered through state or district offices. The role of the probation agency is to maintain surveillance as well as helping the offender through counseling and rehabilitation. The purpose of probation is to reduce the incidence and impact of crime by probationers. The core services are to provide investigation and reports to the court. In addition, its mission is to protect the public interest and safety. This is accomplished by providing services and programs that afford opportunities for offenders to become more law

I believe that there will always be a contrast in some aspect of probation and parole especially when it comes to balancing roles and styles of supervision. “Many feel that the true "professional" finds a way of integrating various role expectations, balancing them, and weighing the appropriateness of various expressions of the roles. It is probable that the treatment-surveillance dichotomy will remain forever.”(Latessa, 2015, p.211). To conclude, officers can directly impact the outcome of an offender on probation or parole by getting involved more with providing assistance where the offender lacks the resources to do so. For example, rather than referrals to certain programs, offenders who are considered high-risk can be given extensive counseling on drug and alcohol abuse which could help them get the necessary attention they need. Another discretionary decision a PO can make in regards to high-risk offenders is counseling on marital and family relationships, educational goals, and employment strategies. Although probation and parole are supervisions that are prescribed during different phases of the correctional experience they are both about rehabilitation which is the intent and aim for the PO assigned to a

In the american court room there are several people involved. Some of the most important and lawful figures include: the judge, who is the main authority and the one responsible for justice. The prosecuting attorney, responsible for presenting the case against the defendant. The defense counsel, who is in

Most people don’t know about the three major components of the criminal justice system, but, in this paper the reader will know what they are. The reader will also read about how the three components interrelate to one another, and also how the conflict one another. The

Discuss the challenges of probation supervision. According to the read section in unit 4 “Probation supervision is made more difficult by variety of offenders that must be supervised” (Bethel, 2014, p 65). A correctional service that allows an offender to remain in a community for the continuation of a sentence while under the supervision of an officer of the court is called probation (Ricks and Louden,2015). Consequently, the offender is also required to comply with the conditions set forth by the court during the time of their probation period. Nonetheless, probation is the most widely used correctional option.