Cambarus Research Paper

There are many impacts that bottled water has on the environment. The choice of packaging determines many impacts. The bottles, which are either plastic, aluminum, or glass, that are not recycled are thrown into landfills and buried. According to the Container Recycling Institute, 86% of plastic water bottles in the United States become garbage. If water bottlers would have used 10% recycled materials in their plastic bottles in 2004, they would have saved the equivalent of 72 million gallons of gasoline. If they used 25%, they would have saved enough energy to power more than 680,000 homes for a year (Jemmott, 2008). Incinerating used bottles produces toxins such as chlorine gas and ash. Water bottles that get buried can take up to thousands of years to biodegrade. The most common type of plastic is polyethylene

The North Pacific Gyre is one of the five major ocean gyres and one of the most biggest too. It is roughly the size of Texas. This gyre is obviously located in the northern Pacific Ocean. This gyre is often called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. An oceanic gyre is like a giant mass of water that is moved by the currents, sometimes people compare them to vortexes. The North Pacific Gyre is created by the currents of California, North Equatorial, Kuroshiro, and North Pacific Ocean. These four currents move in a somewhat clockwise direction around an area of about 7.7 million square miles. The area in the center of the gyre is the calmest and this is where the debris collects and then it becomes trapped here and is often not cleaned up. Most of the trash and things that are collected in the garbage patch can not be broken down.

The Pacific Ocean is one of the largest oceans in the world. It's clear pristine waters are visible from the coastline for miles around. As you reach the northern part of the Pacific, you begin to see small pieces of plastic debris. You have reached the edge of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. This large region of garbage and other wastes is roughly twice the size of Texas. This trash is classified as marine debris and contains many pieces of plastic and rubber. Most of this trash is non-biodegradable plastic and rubber. This patch was created due to moving ocean currents bringing miscellaneous garbage articles to the center, creating a stable core.

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is the effect of the human population’s waste. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a collection of trash floating in the ocean where there is a high density of garbage because of the Pacific Gyre. “Though their name suggests rafts of bobbing refuse, the patches are instead areas with high concentrations of trash — mostly wee bits of plastic particles that have degraded from larger pieces of litter such as water bottles. The bits amass within ocean vortices, driven by wind and ocean currents.”( Mole) The types of waste found in the garbage patch are micro plastics and macro plastics. Macro plastics can range from

First, according to source one, out of 6 water bottles we use, only one makes it in the recycling. It seems as though people don’t even think when throwing away bottles. According to source one, 86% of all water bottles end up in landfills. That means that only 14% of water bottles are recycled.

A rapidly increasing, long-term threat (SPME-LTT-sciencedirect.com) This article shows the effects of plastic in an ocean ecosystem and other water sources. Synthetic polymers in the marine environment also details how plastic in marine environments has consequences not just for marine animals at the surface, but for marine organisms in the

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, also known as the Pacific trash vortex, is not one sole patch of garbage. It is a collection of marine debris all throughout the North Pacific Ocean (National Geographic Society). Furthermore, there are two distinct garbage patches that can be observed in the Pacific Ocean: the Western Garbage Patch and the Eastern Garbage Patch. The Western Garbage is located to the southeast of Japan near Kuroshio, and the Eastern Garbage Patch is located in between Hawaii and California. Although here is no way to determine the exact size of either one of the two Pacific Garbage Patches, it has been estimated that they are approximately twice the size of Texas (Zimring,

On Wednesday, April 30, 2089, Proactive Citizenry held a press conference on Molokai Island, Hawaii and revealed its recent creation, Camus Comprix “Cam”, to the public. Cam, whose mind decided his name to be Cam and age to be 16, was interviewed by the reporters for ten minutes after the introduction made by the project supervisor, Roberta Griswold.

There are rumors that it is as big as the state of Texas. Studies suggest that it is hundreds of miles’ deep, and is expected to get bigger every year due to people. One of the many reasons that the debris occurs is because there are more people traveling every year since the sixties to beaches (Huang 2017,10). An interesting fact about the Garbage island is that geologists have studied and discovered that the garbage plate has produced basalt rock formations from volcanoes around the garbage patch (Huang 2017,10).

The water bottle industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the United States. This being said, our landfills are filled with more than eighty five percent of plastic bottles. Their long lifetime and thoughtless consumers are not only filing our dumps with these plastic bottles, but hurting our oceans too. Since water bottles do not biodegrade, they can float aimlessly on the ocean surface for years. They also may cause a passing predator to be fooled into thinking it is a resting prey. Little did that predator know, they were going to have a serious stomach ache trying to digest a plastic bottle. It also pollutes the soil and waterways as well. Besides the space water bottles physically fill, their production waste is just as dire. In America alone, we use about seventeen

Not only is there the Great Pacific Garbage Patch but there are also ocean gyres. Ocean gyres are some of the places with the largest amount of plastic located in the ocean around the world. In these gigantic gyres the water circulates like a vortex, all the trash floats to the middle and stays there. According to the excerpt Facts “The 5 major ocean gyres in the world are the Indian Ocean Gyre which contains the Indian Ocean Garbage Patch, North Atlantic Gyre, which contains the North Atlantic Garbage Patch, equal to the North Pacific Garbage Patch, North Pacific Gyre, South Atlantic Gyre, along with the South Pacific Gyre.” This proves that we have a great quantity of gyres as well as garbage patches. This debris has nowhere to go so they

Throwing away plastic bottles is incredibly harmful to the environment, therefore bottles should be banned. Over eighty percent of water bottles are thrown away instead of recycled and bottles can take up to 1,000 years to biodegrade according to an article by Hailee Romain. This takes up tons of

In the United States, it is estimated that humans consumed an average of 400 billion gallons of water every day, while some countries can barely survive with the water they currently have. It is also estimated that over 780 million people don't have access to clean safe water and have to rely on other sources to survive. The main source for clean water is consuming plastic water bottles. While there are many pros to purchasing and consuming bottled water there many cons and possible risks. While over 50 billion plastic water bottles are produced each year, but only about 23 percent in the United States is recycled. That is roughly about 38 billion water bottles; more than $1 billion worth of plastic are wasted each year.

For thousands, maybe even millions, of years, marine debris has built up on these little islands in the pacific ocean. However one may know it as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. ?The Great Pacific Garbage Patch spans waters from the West Coast of North America to Japan? (Great Pacific Garbage Patch). Marine Debris is litter that ends up in oceans, and other large bodies of water. This in turn makes the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.

Plastic bottles are one of the most common litter issues. Plastic bottles litter the land and waters of Earth. More than half a billion bottles of water are purchased in the U.S. every week, this is enough to circle the globe five times. Oil is used to make plastic bottles and ship them across the world. Enough oil is used making plastic bottles each year to fuel one million cars. Then, eighty percent of the bottles end up in landfills where they sit for thousands of years. Some of the bottles we think are being recycled are actually just being shipped to other countries and thrown in their backyards (“The Story”). By reducing the amount of plastic bottles used, this would clean up our environment and preserve our Earth.