Camera Obscura Research Paper

Eadward Muybridge and Cornelius Jabez Hughes, two photographers of the 19th century, introduced revolutionary ideas impacting the way photographs could be taken, categorized, and used. Muybridge, better known as the ‘father of the motion picture,’ studied landscape photos and invented a device that drastically improved their quality. In addition, he helped to pioneer work in the studies of motion and motion-picture projection. Hughes developed new technology related to photography and helped to guide many other amateur photographers into producing better forms of photography. The two had lasting impacts on the growth and importance of photography in the art, science, and everyday realms.

Photographical equipment at this pictorial was still primitive and many photographers felt that their lens’ recorded too much detail. Photographers started to employ different techniques to soften their images, their main goal was to create images that looked more abstract and with similar characteristics to paintings. This movement then transformed into naturalism where it was encouraged to treat photography as an independent art form. There was a belief that photography should be used to communicate something personal, and that the environment would be used as an inspiration.

Some steps that I followed to make my pinhole camera were, cut out the pinhole camera from the template, build the camera using tape to seal off all the corners, put copper over the hole and the pole a hole with a needle thus making the pin hole, put the shudder into place over the pinhole, go to the dark room and put film in. Make sure that the glossy side is the side that the light will be on. Then when ready to take a photo, open the shudder slowly trying not to shake the camera. Some tips to make your picture better is, the brighter the lighting on your photo is the less time you should expose your film for. So if it is in direct sunlight just expose it foe 30 sec. But if it is in the shade expose it for

1853 there was eighty-six documented galleries, which had women and children working in them, really changed the times. Around this time, there were document African American operators which seems counterproductive, as acrimonious slaves would be photographing and documenting the slave trade as well as high profile crime trials of relevancy. Post mortem portraits became prevalent as well as the documentation of the different interesting landscapes, for instance Niagara Falls was shown in the chapter with a group of folks standing in the foreground enjoying the view. The American Daguerrotypists made the sites commonly unseen by most, available. Such a Hawaii, Mexico, Philippines and South America. They were also able to introduce Photography as it was then known to the people of

William Henry Jackson was well known for his photography of the American West. The reason he did photography about the American West was because in 1866 his brother and William took a Union Pacific Railroad train to the last stop which was near Nebraska. He then got a job as a bullwhacker on a wagon train. This company traveled along the Oregon Trail. In Omaha he open up a photography business with his brother in 1867. He did many long excursions in the Omaha region to

photographs. His most famous work is his "The Brown Sisters" portrait sisters. He has photographed porch life in the rural south, schools

Carleton Watkins, born in New York in 1829 was a popular landscape photographer of the nineteenth century. When he moved to California at the age of 20 is when his interest in landscape photography really peaked and is also where his most influential photographs of the Yosemite Valley and other natural landscapes took place. Watkins originally had moved to California in search of gold, but instead was captivated by the beauty of the nature out there and his career in photography really took off.

The purpose of my study is to give people a chance to understand what is the meaning of photography and how it was invented, plus how people was able to take photographs before the camera was invented.

Adams cherished the times he spent on vacation in Yosemite with his family. He spent part of his life teaching others how to capture the panoramic beauty of our national parks. In 1940 he taught his first of many workshops “The U.S. Camera Photographic Forum” in Yosemite with Edward Weston (Capa, 1986).

Photography is a word derived from the Greek words photos light and to draw. A scientist called Sir John F.W. Herschel, which was in 1839, first used the word. It was a method which was all about recording images by using light or radiation on a sensitive material. The first known camera was created by Alhazen also known as who lived around 100AD he invented the first pinhole camera this camera was used to capture the movement of the sun. Photography was explained to be the science and art of documenting photographs by capturing light on a light sensitive material which included film or an electronic sensor. Light could be reflected from objects which could expose a chemical or electronic material during a timed exposure which is typically used through a camera which can store the information chemically or electronically. The first photograph was take in 1827 taken by Joseph Nicephore Niepce who made the first photograph

Adams decision to be a full time photographer changed the photographic visions of the west. He spent his time in National parks photographing the immense beauty of nature in these national treasures.

The earliest record of the uses of a camera obscura can be found in the writings and drawings of Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519). At about the same period Daniel Barbaro, a Venetian, recommended the camera as an aid to drawing. He wrote:

xisting light photography (or natural lighting) provides the greatest amount of freedom because it gives the photographer the ability to move around without worrying about rearranging artificial lights. In addition, existing lighting creates more natural-looking photos. However, natural lighting is harder to work with indoors, because it can lead to dark shadows on the subject and the colors may not come out as you see them. Likewise, when working with existing lights outdoors, you are at the mercy of several natural factors, like the time of day and the direction of the sun. For instance, the color of the sunlight changes in photographs throughout the day. On the other hand, artificial lighting also has some pros and cons. Some of its advantages

Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre is historically recognized as a French artist, a mirror manufacturer, a skilled panoramic painter, and more notably, one the Founding Fathers of Photography. While "Founding Father of Photography" is an impressive name to boast, in the scientific community he is known an accomplished chemist credited with recording some of the first tangible (non drawn) two-dimensional images of our three-dimensional world. Louis Daguerre was born on November 18, 1787 in a French commune called Cormeilles-en-Parisis in Val-d'Oise, France. During his life, he studied and worked heavily with theatre, design, and stage illusions. His experiments led him to become a prestigious architect and set artist, later inventing the Diorama, a mobile theatre with set pieces which allowed for the illusion of effects like snow, sunsets, moonlit nights, and rainbows. Because his craftsmanship required great accuracy, Daguerre saw it important to capture nature 'as is'. He utilized the camera obscura, dating back to to 470 BCE to optically project images onto a plane for tracing. Daguerre would eventually adapt concepts used in the camera obscura for his own work with daguerrotypes.

The history of photography has roots in remote antiquity with the discovery of the principle of the camera obscura and the observation that some substances are visibly altered by exposure to light. As far as is known, nobody thought of bringing these two phenomena together to capture camera images in permanent form until around 1800.  Thomas Wedgwood made the first reliably documented although unsuccessful attempt. In the mid-1820s, Nicéphore Niépce succeeded.