Can Mobile Health Improve Nurses ' Clinical Workflow Process For Patient Admissions?

Health care is massive challenge in developing countries like Africa, Tanzania, and Rwanda etc. Mobile health technology becoming a native application linked to a specific primary healthcare facility. Non communicable diseases such as cancer, hypertension, diabetes and heart diseases, demand is also increasing in healthcare system that may rises rapidly. To overcome all situations, healthcare providers need to pay attention and also need to priorities early detection and treatment.

The use of mobile technology in the healthcare industry has exploded in the last ten years. Mobile health or mHealth, provides an entire new aspect of the relationship between patients and their doctors and other medical providers. Mobile devices place important and critical information into a medical professional’s hands in real-time. Doctors can monitor a patient’s condition more frequently, allowing them to make better and more informed decisions and diagnoses.

Mhealth has reached the poorest of communities (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, n.d.). More than 9 million patients email their physician in 2009 (Digital Health Care, 2010), because patients’ busy lifestyles do not allow time for an office visit for non-emergent health conditions. . In recent years, the expansion of mobile health (mhealth) technologies, including health text messaging, mobile phone applications, remote monitoring, and portable sensors, have changed the way health care is being delivered in the U.S. and globally (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, n.d.). Patients like the convenience of communicating with his or her physician through advanced technology.

As consumers utilize smartphones, tablets, and other devices for other functions like social media and email, they are starting to look at these features to assist them with their healthcare. Mobile body area network devices will be a growing trend in the coming years as a way to get patients engaged in their healthcare and also to give providers routine updates on the status of patients with chronic conditions. As DeGaspari (2014) indicates, these devices can lead to improved functionality for other devices used in hospitals, such as sensors for monitoring patients that might get up and wander or be a fall risk. Telemedicine will continue to grow as payers, providers, and patients all start to realize the mutual benefits that can be

Unfortunately, along with the good must come the bad. For every positive aspect of smartphones and social media in healthcare related settings, there is an equally negative aspect. One pitfall of smartphones in healthcare is directly related to one of the positive aspects of smartphones: the availability of medical

The emergency department in the modern hospital is one of the most complex clinical settings to operate. According to Johnson, Sensei, & Capasso (2012), this department is an intersection of the diagnosis and treatment of emergency cases. As a result, it experiences immense volumes of patients every day. However, in most hospitals, patients visit the facilities with an indication of what they might be suffering from. Specifically, they use their iPhones to get a list of conditions that they might be having (Boncana, 2016). This method of detection has come to be known as mHealth. In this regard, mHealth, rather mobile health, is a method that patients use to enhance their health and medical practices via the use of mobile technology. The cell phones used in this approach are equipped with medical/health software, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and patient monitoring devices.

The health care industry has become increasingly reliant on technology. From medical translation tools to mobile apps, these devices are helping healthcare institutions save money and improve patient treatment.

Digital technology has transformed our world. Smart phones, tablets and web based devices changed our daily lives and the way we communicate. Within digital healthcare infrastructure, creation of Electronic Health Records (EHR) transformed the way care is delivered and compensated. EHR is the digital version of a patients paper chart. EHRs are the real time, patient centered information available for authorized health care providers. Through EHR, health information can be created, managed and shared between providers. EHRs can share the information between providers and organization, so that they comprise information from all clinician involved in a patients care (Aziz & Alsharabasi, 2015). EHR includes many potential capabilities, but three

Our world has been radically transformed by digital technology – smart phones, tablets, and web-enabled devices have transformed our daily lives and the way we communicate. Medicine is an information-rich enterprise. A greater and more seamless flow of information within a digital health care infrastructure, created by electronic health records (EHRs), encompasses and

Evidence Base Practice and research is the standard by which health care workers are expected to deliver higher quality care (Carter-Templeton, PhD, RN-BC & Wu, MLIS, AHIP, 2015). There is has been new developments made in terms of the way we gain access to the research and evidence based care resources, mobile electronics have paved way for a quicker more efficient approach to gaining the clinical knowledge for best patient care (Carter-Templeton, PhD, RN-BC & Wu, MLIS, AHIP, 2015). Some electronics that can carry out the task of facilitating this information are “tablet computers, handheld computers, smart phones and personal digital assistants” (Carter-Templeton, PhD, RN-BC & Wu, MLIS, AHIP, 2015) which can be used to download and run applications

Today, it is a common practice for patients to hold video conferences with physicians to save time and money normally spent on traveling to another geographic location or the time spend sending health information to specialist or doctor in the world. With more hospitals and practices using medical technology like mobile devices on the job, physicians now have access to any type of information they need, from “drug information, research and studies, patient history or records, and more within mere seconds” (Healthcare Business, 2014). The ease at which these mobile devices can be carry around provides physicians with the needed information. Applications that aid in identifying potential health threats and examining digital information like X-rays and computerized tomography (CT) scans also contribute to the benefits that information technology brings to medicine (Healthcare business, 2014).

The healthcare industry is starving for a simple and reliable means of communication. Caregivers continue to struggle to reach each other on a daily basis, despite the abundance of technology available today. A communication strategy adopted by many healthcare organizations is to utilize mobile devices. The use of personal mobile devices today are remarkably high. Most of the population uses a cell phone. The challenge is how to transition caregivers to use mobile devices as an effective and reliable means of communication. These complexities involved in health care communication protocols are overwhelming and require careful consideration to develop an effective solution. Detailed planning must be exercised to ensure a quality product is provided

Personal health records (PHRs) have numerous benefits to providers and patients. The information contained in PHR systems range from home measurement reports for blood sugar levels, blood pressure and body temperature, radiology images, laboratory results and family history information (Mandl &Kohane, 2016). The acquired system will facilitate storage of health information in ways that can be comprehended by patients without special assistance from physicians. Moreover, it will provide patients with important information such as interpretation and possible course of action. Patients will take an active role in disease prevention and management. The current system should be maintained because it meets all the qualities of a good PHR system. It has already been tested and proven to function properly to the satisfaction of both patients and doctors.

With smartphones, the drug industry has found new ways to engage patients and provide them with useful services that can improve quality of life. For example, the maker of clarityn created an app that could provide users with detailed information about local pollen count and where to find nearby medication to help ease seasonal allergy symptoms. Besides apps, technology can be use to collect patient data and patient can use their smartphone to refill their prescriptions

mHealth has the potential to change every aspect of the traditional health care system. It could provide a more effective health care delivery system and be cost saving with relatively limited resources. For consumers, mHealth proposes the potential of improved convenience, more active involvment in their own care, and greater personalization. For clinicians, mHealth could lead to more accurate, improved patient care and lesser demand of their time. Nevertheless, mHealth is currently between the early adopters and early majority, the chasm. To cross this chasm, a top-down strategy is needed to match mHealth’s bottom-up approach by app developers. mHealth stakeholders need to provide a roadmap for implementation that confirms its benefits to