How to win standards wars? Introduction Standards have become increasingly important with the emergence of digital, networked economy. It has been argued that companies who own and influence industry standards can earn significant returns and gain unmatched competitive advantage (Grant and Jordan, 2012). In the past, standards battles for market leadership incompatible technologies were extremely fierce based on the study of historical standards wars. The typical examples include…

Why You Need To Create Win-Win Situations In Life By Zac Sky | Submitted On August 19, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Zac Sky Across all facets of daily life we have interactions with…

2015 Title Introduction When an individual gets sick from a bacterial infection, antibiotics have undoubtedly changed the lives of many people by saving them from death (Davies, 2010). Since the discovery of antibiotics, scientists have been finding ways to improve the effectiveness of antibiotics. For the past decades, there’s been an alarming increase of antibiotic resistance globally (Witte, 2006). Antibiotics should ideally get rid of infectious diseases but instead the bacteria are finding…

Matson 26 Jan 2015 Antibiotic Abuse: Life Saver Raises Deadly Superbugs. These are many killers that damage generations, but there is one tiny thing that has caused countless deaths and injuries throughout history -- Superbugs. It caused 700,000 deaths every year, and it was estimated to kill 10 million lives each year by 2050, which would cost over 100 trillion dollars per year and a worldwide economic output reduction of 2% to 3.5%, etc.(Walsh,para2) Surprisingly, superbugs are caused by nothing…

A current predicament in the field of science is antibiotic resistance against superbugs.Though fighting against superbugs; which can be defined as a strain of bacteria unable to be killed using multiple antibiotics, is now a large problem, in the past it was not. The evolution of resistance in bacteria due to antibiotic abuse and lack of product development has brought upon us once again the fear of a pre-antibiotic era; one where simple, once easily defeated infections could kill. Already, infectious…

Antibiotics and Their Influence on the Creation of Superbugs Shawna R. Papach State College of Florida ENC: 1101:11985 11/13/2016 Abstract Antibiotics have been a very important means for someone to feel better. Since the discovery of Penicillin in 1928, antibiotics have saved many countless lives that otherwise wouldn’t be saved. The real threat in the world today is the rapid spreading of antibiotic resistant diseases. To address this worldwide problem the National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic-Resistant…

Antibiotic Resistance: Where we are and what we need to do Oluwatosin Fofah Antibiotics are inarguably one of the greatest advances in medical science of the past century. Although the first natural antibiotic Penicillin was not discovered until 1928 by Scottish biologist Alexander Flemming, evidence exists that certain plant and mold growths were used to treat infections in ancient Egypt, ancient India, and classical Greece (Forrest, 1982). In our modern world with the advent of synthetic chemistry…

about the determination of Antibiotic resistance that relies on the fitness effects of resistance elements in the absence of antibiotics. Angst and Hall tentatively developed rifampicin-resistant and delicate Escherichia coli in drug-free environment, before measuring the impacts of new resistance components on fitness in antibiotic free conditions. Streptomycin resistance changes had little fitness impacts in rifampicin-resistant genotypes that had adjusts to antibiotic free environment , contrasted…

Prophylactic antibiotics are “using antibiotics to guard against or prevent the spread or occurrence of disease or infection.” This is a paradoxical façade presented to us by the majority of the medical world, the cattle and animal agriculture industry, and the fortune 500 companies (Prophylaxis). Prophylactic antibiotics kill tens of thousands of people every year; approximately 23,000 people from last year alone had prophylactic antibiotic related deaths, and are suspected to significantly help…

article explores the exciting effects of antibiotic resistance and how we can utilize this knowledge to create better treatments against bacterial infections. It is necessary to know how resistant a strain of bacteria is to a specific antibiotic so that treatment can be changed to better treat the patient. In this study, 200 strains of the Gram-negative bacteria, Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae), were tested for resistance against thirteen different antibiotics by the method of disk diffusion. K…