Canada In The 1860's

The 1950s and 1960s were widely recognized as the second “Golden Age” after the 1920s. However, it is questioned whether it really was a period of growth and stability for all the citizens of Canada. Many French Canadians have brought up the question about if their rights and needs were properly recognized by Canada during this time period. The needs of French Canadians were met to an extent by Canada in the 1950s and 1960s because of the inclusion of their culture, the economic standing of French Canadians, and the unification of Canada as a country.

Independence, the state of being free from outside control, and not subject to another’s authority. The 1920s and 1930s were a time for Canada to leave its British roots behind and forge its own identity, as well as take control of all matters relating to the preservation of the country and its people. However, this was not the case. Canada, although receiving some leeway from the British, remained a dependent country under the thumb of outside forces due to the fact that they were still under the British North American Act, thereby not having their own constitution, as well as the English monarch remaining as the head of state, and because it moved its economic dependence off the shoulders of one nation and unto another’s. Although the Chanak Affair showed that Canada’s military was no longer obligated to fight

As most Canadians may know, the land we know now as Canada was once the property of Britain and France- the countries that originally colonized Canada. After Canada was officially formed in 1867 and even prior to that event, there was much division among the Anglophone and Francophone populations, though a strong desire for freedom from the British Empire ran on both sides.

British empire was in control of Canada, “a deep and complex transformation.” (Calloway, 112) British empire envision North America with field of action while the French spent the next two decade revenging on their loss with the Seven Years’ War and Treaty of Paris. Even though the French did not succeed in North America, eventually they migrated towards large swaths of Canada, The Great Lakes, and Mississippi Valley using their social systems and culture to survive. “The Interior French”, (Calloway, 123) were French-Canadian who lived beyond the Great Lakes country. They had formed an alliance within the Indians and having a good reputation with dealing goods. Louisiana went to Spain eventually, a few French migrated to Louisiana as a Peace of Paris. More settlers were French in Louisiana during the Spanish era instead of the French. Louisiana changes hand in Paris a couple times in 1763.

This act occurred on July 1st, 1867 the law The British North America Act is important in Canadian history because it is the 1867 Act which officially created the new country of Canada by joining together the four provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia legal in Confederation. This legislation, passed by the British Parliament, created Canada as a new making it its own today. Therefore Canada is an independent country that must not listen to anyone but themselves.

Former prime minister, Sir Wilfrid Laurier, believed greatly in what he thought Canada was to become. “The nineteenth century was the century of the United States. I think that we can claim that is it Canada that shall fill the twentieth century. “ was said by Laurier and his words passed almost without notice at the time. However, it did not take long before his words had somehow been transformed into the most famous phrase in Canadian history, “The twentieth century belongs to Canada.” His words showed great confidence and pride in the actions that Canada was supposedly to take to fulfill his vision. He believed that Canada would fill the century, not in size or military might but in progress, growth, and quality of life. Ultimately, he

It all started in the summer of 1812, which is when America attacked what we now know as Canada. The attack however, did not last long being that American forces failed to conquer Canada and soon had to retreat. In August of 1812, American forces surrendered their fort in Detroit; while Fort Dearborn, now known as Chicago, was raided by Indian forces. The United States land battles were unsuccessful overall, but there was little success at sea. American forces conquered a few British warships, but by 1813 they were bring countered and were forced to retreat once more.

The Statute of Westminister allowed Canada to make their own laws and regulations. Britain couldn’t rule Canada, but the Privy Council in Britain is still higher than Supreme Court of Canada. The document was signed in Britain since Canada was still part of British Empire at the time. Britain passed the Statute of Westminister on Dec. 11, 1931, and Canada gained complete independence. This Statute affected not only Canada but five more colonies, the Commonwealth of Australia, the Irish Free State, the Dominion of Newfoundland, the Dominion of New Zealand, and the Union of South Africa. The provinces and federal government couldn't agree on making changes to the B.N.A. Act and freedom would be given to the countries under the British Ruling. To be able to do things that they wanted to do, weren't forced to do anything. Canada was now able to govern itself on its own rather than with the help from Britain & it became a self-governing nation. It was the first time that Canada wasn't controlled by any other country. This was a

The North-West Mounted Police also known as the NWMP was most effective from 1873 to 1920. It was created after the confederation. The NWMP had a big role in stopping the whiskey trade and the violence that was involved with it, on the southern prairies. Sir John A. Macdonald knew about the harmful effect of the whiskey trade on the Blackfoot, and Blood tribes, along with other First Nations. Lieutenant William F. Butler a British army officer said that the regions in Saskatchewan had no law, rules, and/or security for property or life. This caused robbers and murders to get away with their crimes, with no consequences. In June 1873, over 30 Assiniboines, American Indians were killed by the whiskey trade in an event called Cypress Hills Massacre. The NWMP affected Canada as it enforced the federal laws in the west, and the Arctic. They also helped end the North-West Rebellion with the federal government and made rules for the Klondike Gold Rush.Therefore, Canada was affected by the North-West Mounted Police in many ways.

The economic domination of U.S cultural started to be a concerned to Canada. Canadian's wanted to protect their identity. Canada wanted to be away from the Britain to be a self-govern

Canada was founded on 1st July, 1867. Before that it was just a colony for France and Britain. It became a country after being undercontrolled for years. The independence of Canada relates to the novel, The Wars, written by a Canadian novelist, Timothy Findley. In the novel, innocence was a major theme. As a colony, Canada was a symbol of innocence. It was forced to join many wars and went through trade between other countries. In the novel, innocents were also being affected by the outside world. Timothy Findley tried to teach us that being innocent will only create chaos around us. We should acknowledge the dangers of the world and grow up.

Second there is English Canadians who are the descendants of English, Welsh, Scottish, and Irish settlers, soldiers and immigrants who came to Canada from the 17th to the 20th century. Generations of these pioneers helped to bring British political institutions and traditions to Canada” ("The government of Canada," n.d., para. 1). However there is a ton of diversity and different religions that has expanded across their region. In the last 200 years many travelled and arrived there (The government of Canada," n.d.).

Canada is located in North America and stretches all the way from the Atlantic to the Pacific, including ten provinces and three territories. Canada has a population of over 30,000 people. Canada has a well developed media standing , but it still overshadowed by the United States at times.

Canada’s culture Canada’s culture over the years has been influenced by the European culture, especially British and French traditions, USA (it’s neighbouring country) and its own indigenous culture. Canada has a very welcoming attitude towards other cultures and religions. Canadian Clothing Canadian clothing is very much influenced by the United States and other western countries and though it gets really cold in Canada, mode of dressing tends to differ from each season and region. Canadian Religion Since most of the settlers and immigrants that colonized Canada came from Europe, christianity has been the most prevalent religion in Canada and most of the christians are Catholic.

seen as a colony of Britain. At the time when the Canadians were called they were a