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Canadian Civilian Gun Ownership Regulations

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It will go down in history as the day Canadians stopped feeling so safe. In the early hours of the morning on Wednesday, October 22, 2014, Michael Zehaf-Bibeau, a 32-year-old Canadian-born Islam convert, fatally shot a soldier with a hunting rifle at the National War Memorial in Ottawa before opening fire at nearby Parliament Hill. Gunfire echoed through the hallowed halls of the Centre Block just inches away from where the Canadian government was preparing to debate legislation that would relax gun control regulations. This tragic incident has unsurprisingly ignited debate about gun control laws in Canada, and sparked questions about the country’s supposed culture of safety and openness. While relatively rare in Canada, historical …show more content…

In addition, Bill C-150 made it illegal for criminals and the mentally unstable to possess guns. In 1977, the House of Commons passed Bill C-51, establishing new kinds of gun ownership permits called firearms acquisition certificates, which increased barriers to access by requiring applicants to pass background checks. The movement for stronger and more effective gun control was reinvigorated a decade later in the aftermath of the worst shooting incident in Canadian history: the Montreal Massacre. On December 6, 1989, twenty-five-year-old Marc Lépine took a sixty-student engineering classroom hostage at École Polytechnique with a legally obtained Mini-14 hunting rifle. Expressing anti-feminist sentiments, he allowed fifty male students to safely exit the room before turning his gun on the remaining nine women, killing six and wounding three. Lépine then continued his carnage in the school’s corridors, cafeteria, classrooms and offices, killing fourteen women in total and injuring another fourteen people, including four men. Over the next few years, public appeals for stricter gun control regulations grew increasingly forceful, culminating in the 1995 Firearms Act, or Bill C-68. The Firearms Act codified Canada’s gun control laws as they exist today. Specifically, it implemented a new federal licensing system, mandated the registration of all

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