Cancer : A Type Of Disease

8. After surgery, R.T. is admitted to the surgical intensive care unit (SICU) with a large

It is called malignant because not only can it invade into adjacent organs but unfortunately a cancer can spread to other tissues and that can be life threatening. Cancer can actually occur anywhere in the body because there are cells everywhere in the body. In women, one of the most common cancers of course is breast cancer, in men prostate cancer and in men and women, lung cancer and colon cancer are common cancers. It is important to understand that the cancer that occurs in one individual is very different from the cancer that occurs in another. Everyone is different; a lung tumor in one person will be different from a lung tumor in another person. Once a diagnosis of cancer is made, the next obvious question is what do you do? There are several things that are really relevant, for example, the stage of the cancer which is information about where is the cancer? You say it’s a particular kind of cancer? How much cancer is present? Has is spread? Is it in lymph nodes? Has it spread to other organs of the body? Cancer affects everyone in one way or another. Whether it is a family member, loved one or ourselves, cancer has touched our lives.

Although there are several types of skin cancer, the most aggressive form is melanoma. This cancer of the skin involves mass replication of the pigment producing melanocyte cells, which are located in the epidermis, below the basal layer. There are several factors involved with the onset of melanoma including, exposure to ultraviolet rays, genetic predisposition, numerous nevi (moles), immunosuppression, and environmental exposure to carcinogens.

It is likely that the melanoma cell can be treated, when it reaches then passes through the lymph nodes and the bloodstream, and it can be removed but will reoccur. When melanoma passes through the lymph nodes it’s likely that it has already affected the organs like the liver, lungs, or brain. This is how the cancer is spread to the organs of the body in a tumor form to become a deadly disease. This disease affects people of all ages and it can be detected by age 16. It can occur on any skin surface. In men, melanoma is often found on the trunk (the area between the shoulders and the hips) or the head and neck. In women, it often develops on the lower legs. Melanoma is rare in black people and others with dark skin. When it does develop in dark-skinned people, it tends to occur under the fingernails or toenails, or on the palms or soles. This cancer disease is metastasis and will move to the other organs of the body. Melanoma cancer is different than the squamous and the basal cell carcinoma because it will spread. This can be passed on through genes, the gen can hide and looks like a normal gen in the early stages. Melanoma may feel like an existing mole, or appear as a new mole, it has a black or blue-black area. It may be black, abnormal, ugly looking. This can be treated by radiation, biological therapy, and chemotherapy. These treatments can be combined and used at the same time.

This disease is present in individuals from all age groups and it is not particular to either gender. Furthermore, malignant melanoma develops after chemical substances have damaged melanocytes by prolonged exposure to sunlight or UV light causing the epidermis to change in color, size and shape. This disease affects several organs and its deteriorating effect disrupts homeostasis and allows other viruses and diseases to weaken the body and cause greater discomfort and pain, which eventually may lead to death. Although the incidence of malignant carcinoma is increasing yearly, it can be diagnosed in its early stages and treated by means of surgical excision. Its ugly and irregular form in addition to redness, inflammation and swelling produced around nevi distinguishes melanoma. If the cancer has progressed to its more advanced stages, radiotherapy or chemotherapy is used to combat the disease. Steps taken to prevent such fatal cancer are simple and for the most part do not require medication. Among these steps avoiding excessive exposure to light, whether natural or artificial, seems to decrease the chances of developing cancer. There are genetic factors, however, that predispose humans to the onset of

It arises from the melanocytes. Melanomas often resemble moles and it is very important to know the difference between the two. Melanomas are usually black or brown but can also be skin-colored. They form a large flat spreading lesion with a rough border. On the contrary, a mole usually has an organized color and even contour, and no longer than the end of a pencil eraser (6mm). The greatest risk factor is those who are genetically predisposed to the disease. It occurs more in men, redheads, and severe UV exposure experiencing severe sunburn as in childhood. An oncogene called BRAF is responsible for ⅔ of cases of melanoma in men although it does not appear to trigger melanoma in woman although it has been connected to some breast cancer and ovarian cancer in women. The BRAF mutation is commonly found in moles. To recognize melanoma The American Cancer Society created an “ABCD rule”: A for asymmetry-irregular shape; B for border irregularity-not smooth but wavy, wrinkled, scalloped or rough. C for Color- black, brown, skin colored-tan, and even sometimes red or blue; and D for diameter greater than 6mm. The survival rate of metastatic melanoma is slim with the average patient living only 6 months after diagnosis and only around 5-14% surviving after 5 years (Saladin,

Cancer is a disease that affects human somatic cells. It causes the cells to divide uncontrollably and form masses known as tumors. There are two different

Melanoma is a very serious type of skin cancer and can be extremely dangerous if it’s not taken care of properly. Melanoma usually develops in the melanocyte cells when the skin has been exposed to ultraviolet radiation from tanning beds or from being outside in the direct sunlight for too long or over a long period of time. When unrepaired skin DNA becomes too damaged, it can trigger a mutation in the cells which leads to the skin cells to rapidly multiply, turning into the cancerous growths. In some cases, melanoma can form in the eyes, nose, mouth, genitals and, in rare situations, form in the intestines (Mayo Clinic).

Malignant Melanoma is also called Melanoma or Cutaneous Melanoma. Melanoma is a type of cancer that usually starts with on type of skin cell. The main three skin cells are squamous cells, basal cells and melanocytes. Melanoma starts in the melanocytes. The tumors of melanoma is usually black or brown due to the cells still make melanin. Sometimes it does not make melanin so it will be white, pink, or tan. This cancer can develop on any part of the skin, it is commonly on the chest and back for males and legs for women. The neck and face are other common areas. Having very dark skin can help lessen the risk of getting melanoma in these common areas, but anyone can get it in their nails, bottoms of their feet ,and the palms of their hands. These

Have you ever wondered what the less common cancer that hits our skin is? This type of cancer is called Malignant Melanoma. According to the “American Cancer Society” “Malignant Melanoma are from moles that don’t make enough melanin and do make melanin from the skin (2015). From the “American Cancer Society “says that “UV Rays from the sunlight is another type that does cause Malignant Melanoma”(2015). “American Cancer Society” say that the Melanocytes are protected by the dermis, the deepest layer of the skin (2015). From the “American Cancer Society” “Estimates that over 76,830 about 46,870 men and 29,510 women will get diagnose and about 10,130 about 6,750 men and 29,510 women will die from melanoma (2015). Cancer Society statistics states that the most common to find the cancer in is white than African Americans and the average age is 63 and the common in the younger to find this type of cancer is 30 (American

Melanoma is a form of skin cancer that arises from the production of melanocytes (cells that create pigment) found in the hypodermic tissue deep within the skins layer. When the cells become damaged or mutated, rapid reproduction occurs forming a tumor. It is most commonly developed on areas of the skin that have been exposed to the sun over a period of time, such as the face, arms, back and legs. However, it can develop anywhere on the body and in the most unlikely places, such as the mouth, palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The most common cause of melanoma is from UV radiation emitted from the sun, but it can also be from environmental and genetic factors as well.

Melanoma is a very serious form of skin cancer. Melanoma develops in the melanocytes which are the cells that produce melanin which is what gives your skin its color. You can also get melanoma in your eyes and internal organs but it is very rare. Nobody really knows the cause of melanoma exactly but they have come to the conclusion that you can get it from ultraviolet radiation from the sun, tanning beds and tanning lamps. Anyone can get melanoma at any point in their life but it seems to be higher and increasing in people under 40 years of age and older. Women are especially known for getting melanoma. Melanoma can be treated if found and treated fast at first signs of it.

Cancer is a disease of the body’s cells. It occurs when abnormal cells grow in uncontrolled way, which can damage and invade surrounding tissue and spread to other parts of the body. When cancer cells are confined to one area and do not spread, they are referred to as benign and are not dangerous. However, if the cells have the ability to spread to surrounding areas and different parts of the body, they are referred to as malignant or commonly known as cancer (Cancer Council Australia, 2016, “What is cancer?”). The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare suggests that cancer patient survival rates have increased over the years with treatment advances playing a key role. There are several treatments depending on the type of cancer and how advanced it is, among these are chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Each of these treatments use different strategies with a common aim to destroy cancer cells in the body. However, there is substantial evidence that both chemotherapy and radiation therapy are associated with causing cognitive impairments in patients due to their effects on the brain. Research findings suggest about 75% of cancer patients experience problems with cognitive functioning during treatment, and up to 35% have issues that continue for months after the treatment has finished (Cancer.Net Editorial Board, 2015). The following report discusses the possible implications on cognitive functioning in adults and children receiving these treatments.

Cancer is defined as rapid growth of abnormal cells.1 Cancer may develop in the form of “a mass or a lump.”1 “It may move away from the primary tumor and spread to other areas of the body called metastasis.”1

Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with approximately 14 million new cases in 2012.2 The amount of new cases is expected to rise by about 70% over the next 2 decades. Cancer which causes nearly 1 in 6 deaths, is the second leading cause of death globally, and was responsible for 8.8 million deaths in 2015. Approximately 70% of deaths from cancer occur in low- and middle-income countries. In 2012 about 14.1 million new cases of cancer occurred globally (not including skin cancer other than melanoma).3 The most common types of cancer in males are lung cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer and stomach cancer.