Cancer Of Lip Essay

When first considering cancer treatment plans, it helps to understand your general options. Types of cancer treatment can be categorized into four modalities: Medical, surgical, radiation, and chemotherapy. Examples of medical options include chemical medicines, immunotherapy, and biological/endocrine therapy. Many surgical options can be minimally invasive and utilize modern technologies to better suit the patient's personalized treatment plan. While you may have heard of radiation and chemotherapy, you may not realize the recent advancements that improve these therapies, creating healthy, successful outcomes every day.

Brief Description: Lung cancer, as with all cancers, is an uncontrollable increase of cells. It happens within the lung tissue, but it could also go on to affect other nearby tissue and spread to further out than just the lungs.

cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy is a treatment that uses high-energy x-rays or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing. Immunotherapy is a treatment that uses the patient’s immune system to fight cancer. Lastly targeted therapy, is the treatment that uses drugs and other substances to attack cancer cells. Some of these treatments are standard and others are being clinically tested in clinical trials. Patients may enter clinical trials before, during, or after starting their cancer treatment. Follow-up tests may be needed.

Stage IV: it is clear that there is a wide spread of the tumor into other locations by using the lymph system

it is when cancer cells are found on the sentinel lymph node biopsy , a lymph node dissection which is the removal of all lymph nodes near the cancer , which is often recommended. stage 2 is slightly worst that stage 1, but has the same treatments the only difference is doctors may advise treatments with interferon after surgery known as adjuvant therapy. Other drugs or perhaps vaccines may also be recommended as part of a clinical trial to try to reduce the chance the melanoma will come back. stage 3 is slightly worse than stage 2 but has the same treatments and options as stage 2,1 and 0. If nothing else seems to work their is other possible treatments might include targeted therapies , immunotherapy and chemotherapy , or a combination of immunotherapy and biochemotherapy.

The level of lymph node indecent, ulceration and whether the tumor spread they are three primary characteristics of stage III. There are three subclasses of stage III tumor is IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC. According to skin cancer foundation “Melanoma advances to sages III or beyond, an important change has occurred”. The tumor of stage III is spread to the lymph nodes when the tumor up to be in the next stage is IV. According to cancer. net “stage IV, the melanoma has traveled beyond the regional lymph nodes to more distant areas of the body”. There are three primary characteristics is the size and number tumor, elevated LDH levels and location of distant

    Cancer is a disease in which cells multiply out of control and gradually build a mass of tissue called a tumor. There has been a large amount of research dedicated to the treatment and cure of cancer. Several types of treatments have been developed. The following are just some of the major examples of cancer therapy: surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biologic therapy, biorhythms, unconventional treatments, and hyperthermia. Each type of treatment is discussed in detail below.

Kidney cancers stages are utilized to better diagnose the severity and progression of the disease. Stages increase the further the cancer spreads through the body, also known as metastasis. In stages I and II the tumor has not spread from the kidneys, with stage II being a tumor 7 cm across or more. In stage III the tumor has started to spread to

There are two types of drugs, and four types of surgeries. Possible types of surgeries include Freezing, Mohs surgery, Surgical Excision, and Electrodesiccation and curettage (ED&C). Possible types of drugs include Topical treatments, and Medication for advanced cancer. Freezing involves “killing cancerous cells by freezing them with liquid nitrogen” (mayoclinic.org). Mohs surgery involves the doctor “removing cancer cells layer by layer”, and “examining each layer under microscope until no cancer cells remain” (mayoclinic.org). Surgical Excision involves the doctor cutting out the cancerous lesion and some healthy surrounding skin. ED&C involves “removing the surface of the skin cancer, and then searing the base of the cancer with an electric needle to control bleeding and kill cancer cells” (mayoclinic.org).Topical treatments include imiquimod, and fluorouracil and are applied to the affected area for several weeks. Medication for advanced cancer is used only on metastatic BCC and includes medications such as vismodegib, or sonidegib, which block molecular signals that enable BCCs to continue growing.

Both systems mentioned above divide mesothelioma into four stages. Stage I refers to tumors that are relatively small and localized. Stage II means the tumor has grown, and although it has not spread into surrounding tissue, may have entered into the lymph nodes. Stage III means the cancer is even larger, has spread to nearby lymph nodes, and is starting to spread into surrounding tissues. Stage IV is when the tumors have begun to spread to other body organs, commonly referred to as metastasized.

While the cancer is in stage zero the cancer has not grown deeper then the first layer of skin, the epidermis. In this stage zero, treatment can be in the form of a wide incision also taking off about a half a centimeter of “normal” skin around the melanoma. If this half centimeter of normal skin is found to have any melanoma cells another excision may be performed. Some other treatments that can be used in this stage include the use of Imiquimod cream as well as radiation therapy. When the cancer is in stage one similar treatments may be used. When a wide incision is made the amount of bordering skin that will be removed depends on the location and thickness of the melanoma. Although it depends on these two factors no more then two centimeters of bordering skin will be taken off.  In this stage, some doctors may recommend a sentinel lymph node biopsy especially when the melanoma has other characteristics that make it likely the cancer may have spread to surrounding lymph nodes. If this stage of the cancer has indeed spread to surrounding lymph nodes, adjuvant treatment may be recommended after the lymph node surgery. In the second and third stage of this cancer all of the above treatment options will be recommended as well as the use of other drugs or vaccines, and taking part of a clinical trial in order to reduce the chance of the melanoma coming back. In stage three, radiation to areas where

Chemotherapy, Radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, and targeted drug therapy are all forms of treatment for ALL. Chemotherapy is typically used as induction therapy for kids and adults. Chemotherapy can also be used in consolidation and maintenance therapies. Chemotherapy is given in a variety of ways. It can be given orally as a pill or liquid. It can be given intravenously by infusion into a vein. A cream on the skin can be given. Chemotherapy can also be given by direct placement either via lumbar puncture or a device placed just under the scalp. Radiation therapy uses high-powered beams, such as x-rays, to kill the cancer cells. Radiation therapy is usually recommended when the cancer has spread to the central nervous

     Radiation is another type of treatment. Radiation therapy uses a special machine to deliver high energy rays that damage cancer cells and stop then from growing. These rays may be detected in the entire body, or they may be focused on certain area where leukemia cells are collecting.( Disease facts and statistics, 30)

Cancer of the mouth is a designation that includes cancer of the lip and oral cavity, involving the buccal mucosa, Ginger-va, hard palate, tongue and floor of the mouth. According to the National Cancer Institute (2008) (1), cancer is the 3rd leading cause of death in Brazil, it is estimated that in the years 2008 and 2009, will be diagnosed more than 14,160 new cases of cancers of the oral cavity, between men and women, in a ratio of 3: 1 for males.

Chemotherapy and radiation have been used for treatment of cancer since long time but many of the