Cancer Treatments Essay

The main treatments for leukemia are : * Chemotherapy – is a treatment in which large dosis of chemical substances are taken regularly by the patient in order to stop the production of white blood cells and to make the immune system more eficient against infections and diseases. Most chemotherapy enters the body intravenously which increases the chances of survival and defeating of the disease because the drugs enter the stream blood in a faster and more direct way. Some doctors even recomend a portable machine that introduces the drugs through a small surgically inserted cannulae. The main reason why a patient would avoid chemotherapy are the various side affects it represents such as hair loss, nausea and vomiting, anemia and

Another, interrelated concept to central line associated blood stream infections is immunity. This is defined as “The normal physiologic response to microorganisms and proteins as well as conditions associated with an inadequate or excessive immune response… which is a body wide, complex, interrelated group of cells, tissues, and organs that work within a dynamic communication network to protect the body from attacks by foreign antigens, typically proteins”(Giddens,2013). One of the greatest concerns on any oncology floor is the white blood cell count of any patients. This is a result of the chemotherapy that they are receiving, and one of various dangerous side effects of chemotherapy drugs is neutropenia. Dunbar et al, states “Neutropenia (low white blood cell count) is a common and potentially dangerous side effect in patients receiving chemotherapy treatments and may lead to higher risk of infection (2014). Further, patients who have febrile neutropenia have a 2-21% increased mortality rate, and it is estimated that 4,1000 patients die from this each year (Dunbar et al,2015).

The chemotherapy treatment is responsible for lowering the cell counts in the blood, which hinders circulation. Over the treatment process, it can cause bruising and increased bleeding in the mouth and to the gums. In some instances, chemotherapy may cause general sensations of pain and pressure,

If you are taking a laxative, take your laxative as told by your health care provider.

These cells usually let nutrients from food into the patient's blood. If these cells are damaged, the patient will feel sick and may not feel like not eating." (Brooks 16). "Any cells that multiply fast is fair game, which includes normal cells in the digestive tract, bone marrow, skin, and elsewhere. Chemotherapy can cause digestive issues; nausea and vomiting along with skin changes such as hair loss and rashes. They can even damage and kill blood cells in the bone marrow, which eventually anemia (Iron deficiency) and abnormal bleeding."

Leukemia most common treatments are: Chemotherapy, Radiation therapy, and Bone marrow transplantation, and then there is also Biological therapy. In chemotherapy, patients take one or more anticancer drugs by mouth or, intravenously through IV therapy. In some cases, doctors need to inject the drugs directly into the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Chemo can cause side effects, like losing your hair, nausea, fatigue, or easy bruising, depending on the drug. The side effects usually go away progressively between treatments or after treatments stop.

· Manage acute infection from the cytopenic (reduction in the number of blood cells ) stages of cancer chemotherapy

After a bowel movement, women should cleanse front to back. Use each tissue only once.

If bleeding is slow, you may be allowed to go home. If there is a lot of bleeding, you will need to stay in the hospital for observation.

Meanwhile you can take tablet Paracetamol three times daily and drink plenty of oral fluids to reduce the painful irritation caused by the

Some types of cancer and cancer treatment, including chemotherapy. Conditions that affect the red blood cells, such as sickle cell disease. If a person requires a blood transfusion, it is essential that the blood type they are given is a compatible type. If a person receives an incompatible blood type, their immune system may reject it.

When we hear the words, cancer treatment, our minds naturally shoot straight to chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is one of the most commonly used ways to treat cancer. Chemotherapy did not have original plans to treat cancer patients but it did have other plausible problems to aid. After WWII, lymphoma, a form of chemotherapy, was used to help soldiers who were harmed by mustard gas (Chemo Brain, 2012). This medical advancement continued to progress into what we now know as chemotherapy. However, no action takes precedence without effects, good or bad. Although chemotherapy is given to cancer patients in hopes of a positive outcome, chemo can have negative effects. Common effects that are seen in cancer

A child that develop Leukemia produces a large amount of immature white blood cells called blasts (“KidsMD”). Usually when a person has healthy cells the body sends a signal out that there is not enough room for any more, however, when blasts are produced they do not respond to the signal that the body sends out. Therefore the blasts push out all the healthy cells in the bone marrow causing symptoms of Leukemia

This may manifest as systemic infections, such as sepsis, or as localized outbreaks, such as Herpes simplex, shingles, or other members of the Herpesviridea. Sometimes, chemotherapy treatments are postponed because the immune system is suppressed to a critically low level.

A cancer diagnosis can bring most people to tears because it is thought of as an early death sentence. Colorectal cancer is the third most common type of cancer, inflicting over 1 million people every year and accounting for more than 600,000 deaths worldwide.1, 5 Patients with colorectal cancer concomitantly present with anemia.1, 2 In addition to the blood loss expected during surgery, anemic patients undergoing surgical resection of colorectal cancer are at increased need for perioperative blood transfusion.2 In the early 1980s, researchers began to question the long-term effects of perioperative blood transfusions administered to patients with cancer.3 A year later the first clinical study was conducted and showed untoward effects on cancer recurrence. Since then many studies have shown an increased morbidity and mortality and higher recurrence rate of cancer due to immunomodulation.3, 4, 5 Presented here is a case report of a patient recently diagnosed with colorectal cancer and right and left lobe liver masses.