Candidiasis: Fungal Infection

Germs and many other diseases spread primarily through airborne particles, skin to skin contact, and or touching objects such as door handles, hospital buttons, or by sharing patient possessions. Nurses and other health care clinicians are constantly in physical contact with many different patients, who all have varying illness’ and diseases themselves. Many may also carry a

One of the commonest modes of transmission for infection is our hands. As care assistants, our hands come into contact with many possible infectious agents such as body excretions and secretions for example blood, urine, faeces, vomit and sputum. If good hand hygiene isn’t practiced, micro-organisms will be passed from one individual to another. General cleanliness, including general, environmental, equipment and materials reduce the sources of infection within the care home.

Infection results from the interaction of the agent, host, and environment. The host may be immunocompromised, have several comorbities, or may be more susceptible to infection related to advanced age. Older adults have decreased skin integrity, decreased circulation, decreased immune function, poorer cough reflexes, and have a greater risk for aspiration. Infection may enter the host through several means, i.e., respiratory tract, GI/GU tracts, skin, and mucous membranes. Invasive lines, drains, catheters, and needle sticks also create infectious opportunities. The environment is a significant influence in home health, as the patient is not receiving care in a clinical setting with stricter policies for infection control. Home care is often supplemented by untrained personnel who are less likely to practice infection reducing techniques. Home health patients also resume activities of daily living that expose them to additional opportunities for infection (Rhinehart & Friedman, 2005, Shang et al., 2014). Even professional caregivers bring supplies and materials into the home environments that have been exposed to multiple organisms. A study of nurses’ bags, for example, found that 83.6% of the exterior of the bags tested positive for human pathogens of which 15.9% were multi-drug resistant organisms. Of the equipment used for patient care, 43.9% tested positive for human pathogens of which

Hospital acquired infections are responsible for more than 90,000 death in the United States (Fox, 2015). Some of these infections include catheter-associated urinary tract infection, central-line associated bloodstream, and ventilator-associated pneumonia. These infections mostly affect those patients with an already compromised immune system (Fox, 2015). Therefore, it is the healthcare provider’s responsibility as well as the patients to prevent spreading of these infections by taking the necessary steps like performing hand hygiene. In a study performed by Fox (2015), nurses taking care of patients in the intensive care unit were asked to wipe the patient’s hands with a 2% chlorhexidine gluconate disinfectant wipe. This product provides

The topics discussed in the brochure was the main challenge faced by people of the community when ill and taking to the hospital. Most nurses will fail to perform hand hygiene in carrying out procedures like indwelling catheter, wound dressing and so on thereby introducing and adding to the problems of the patients by bringing in pathogens. Health care associated infections (HAIs) are a major patient safety issue, resulting in a significant level of morbidity and mortality in the United States each year (Allen, G., 2015, Pg

People getting a medical care can get a serious infection. One type of healthcare-associated infection is caused by the germ C difficile was estimated to cause almost half a million infections in the United States in 2011, and 29,000 died within 30 days of the initial diagnosis (Centers for Disease, control, and prevention, 2015, 25). Some of the things do prevent Clostridium difficile infection in the hospital and another healthcare setting place patients infection in private room, omplement an environment cleaning and disifection strategy.

Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) are a leading cause of illness and death in the United States; on any given day, 1 in 25 hospital patients has at least one HAI. The cleaning of hard surfaces is essential to curbing this affliction. Therefore, a survey examining the cleaning, disinfecting, and cleanliness monitoring practices of patient rooms was conducted based on studies spanning the period of 1990 to the February of this year. Reported in the Annals of Internal Medicine, this survey identified eighty such studies, of which 76 were primary and 4 were systematic reviews. The primary setting for most of the studies was the intensive care unit. The studies looked at the levels of contamination before and after cleaning ‘high-touch’ objects such as bed rails, call buttons, light

Healthcare acquired infections are a concern in healthcare facilities. Organizational changes can influence infection prevention. There are several quality and safety interventions that can assist with reducing infection transmission, such as hand washing. In general, the longer a patient remains in the hospital the sicker they become. Many of the uncomplicated admissions become complicated after an extended hospital stays. Nursing home patients are generally admitted to a facility based on overall decline in health, but soon experience community acquired infections from the facility. Implementation of infection control by involving the interdisciplinary staff members can decrease the occurrence of infection.

People may not know that nosocomial infections are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites (Davidson; Odle; Cataldo: 2015). If people are ill going into a hospital that means their immune system is down, so they are more susceptible to microorganisms that are already exist to worsen, to make people more ill (Davidson; Odle; Cataldo: 2015). People wonder how do patients get urinary tract infections (UTIs). It is common misconception patients cannot get sick from catheterization, but they can. The catheter may have some sort of bacteria that follows into the urethra into the bladder that will cause a nosocomial infection. Patients that get hospital acquired infections that come from fungus they are at risk by a fungi called Candida (Davidson; Odle; Cataldo: 2015). Health care workers, patients, and people just visiting during a hospital stay need to be informed to wash hands as often as possible if they come in contact with anything that is

"An estimated 2.5 million hospital-acquired infections occur annually in the United States" (Fox et al., 2015). Hospital acquired infections (HAIs) are defined as infections that are associated with interventions, devices or procedures carried out in healthcare facilities (Aziz, 2014). Of these 2.5 million HAIs, 90,000 patient deaths result that were completely preventable (Fox et al., 2015). These infections are considered to be entirely avoidable if health care workers adhere to proper infection control guidelines. One of the most significant ways of preventing infection in a health care setting is proper hand hygiene. Hand hygiene has been accepted as the single most important measure to prevent the spread of infection and is the foundation of most infection prevention and control programs (Grota, Ackiss, & Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, 2014). Nurses are the individuals who interact with patients the most; therefore, it is crucial that nurses follow proper hand hygiene practices in order to prevent the occurrence of HAIs. Although there is an abundance of evidence that HAIs cause a substantial amount of preventable morbidity and mortality, nurses often view them as far less of a threat to patient safety than other adverse events such as falls and medication administration errors. As a result of this mentality, 2.5 million HAIs occur in the United States every year. Proper hand

As far as Candidiasis in the mouth is concerned, one should look out for patchy white skin on the tongue and also sometimes a creamy coating on the tongue. Candidiasis makes it very hard for a person to eat and swallow and he will also constantly be plagued with bad breath. In other areas of skin in the body this illness can cause dry flaky patches and even red lacerations accompanied by pimples and

Many nosocomial infections are caused from pathogens in the hospital. Ironically, the healthcare facility can be viewed as the cause for nosocomial infections. Although direct contact is the primary cause of these infections, indirect contact with pathogens must be considered as well. Patients can be exposed to these pathogens in a number of ways, i.e. contact with other patients, improper sterilization of hospital equipment, as well as the lowered immunity the patients themselves present while healing. One-day procedures have become a common practice, especially for non-invasive procedures. While many are not fans of “drive-by surgery”, it has benefits of reducing patients’ exposure to these pathogens. The bedding, clothing, toys, handkerchiefs, and surgical instruments all can serve as vectors in the spread of infection (Hospital Acquired Infections and Prevention).

Yeast is a fungus candida that lives in the vagina in small numbers. A vaginal yeast infection means that the overgrow of yeast cells are growing in the vagina. This infection is very common. Although it can be very uncomfortable, but usually it is not serious; treatment is simple. The symptoms of a yeast infection are itching and soreness in the vagina and sometimes causes pain or burning upon urinate or having sex, and odor. Some women have a thick, clumpy, white discharge that has no odor and looks a little like cottage cheese. These symptoms are more likely to occur during the week before the menstrual period (Pappas et al., 2016).

Yeast Infection No More book talks about how a program that is geared towards fighting candida based infection. Some people might not be aware that candida, immune system, thyroid and delayed onset allergies are all interrelated. The process for these diseases starts when an intruder in the form of parasite, virus or bacteria enter the human host body. Yeast Infection No More by Linda Allen emphasizes that there are certain elements that pushes the immune system to bog down. Because of poor nutrition, too much stress and prolonged intake of antibiotics the immune system crashes. Candida yeast infection symptoms happens as a result. It is the intention of Yeast Infection No More book to address this problem to help stop bad bacteria from growing

Candidiasis is a disease in which a fungal infection of the mucous membranes is found in the mouth and throat. The organism may cause infections in other locations, such as nails, skin (diaper rash), vagina, and the gastrointestinal tract. There are many types of fungus that live in the human body including candida. Candida is a type of yeast that normally lives in small amounts in areas like your mouth and belly, or skin without causing any issues. The immune system and the body’s bacteria usually keep Candida in balance. When this balance is interrupted, it can result in an overgrowth of the Candida fungus, causing it to get infected. The infection is called Candidiasis. There are several different types of candidiasis, such as Thrush (Oropharyngeal Candidiasis), Genital Yeast Infection (Genital Candidiasis), Diaper Rash From Yeast Infection, and Invasive Candidiasis.