Cannabinoids Research Paper

First, from 1900 to 1940, marijuana, including opium and cocaine were considered part of everyday drugs. As time went on, the U.S. cracked down on crack and opium, eventually outlawing them, but continued to be very “loose” with the use of marijuana. Hoxter a weed smuggler explains how he began in the 1960’s trying weed and years later saw himself unloading four hundred pounds of pot in Vancouver. The story of this man ends in his isolation and argument of why he couldn’t smoke weed even if he stopped selling? He asked a parole officer and she didn’t know what to respond. It is true what Hoxter states, fifty years ago alcohol was illegal and now it’s not, was it bad then? Will weed be legalized? And will the conflicts have been in vain? (Schou 8). Around the late 90’s and early 2000’s, scientific studies started to produce jaw-dropping results. Scientists started to discover that marijuana can significantly help people who have become ill. Medical Marijuana has been tested to help people with cataracts, cancer and severe depression (Zeese 1999). With this new worldwide discovery, the argument about medical marijuana ignited. States wanted to only make medical marijuana legal so it may help sick people, but the government did not want any form of marijuana legal. The law that was known throughout the United States was any form of marijuana was illegal. But now with this new discovery, doctors in states across the country want the

McGrath, J., Welham, J., Scott, J., Varghese, D., Degenhardt, L., & Hayatbakhsh, M. et al. (2010). Association Between Cannabis Use and Psychosis-Related Outcomes Using Sibling Pair Analysis in a Cohort of Young Adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 67 (5), 440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.6

Recently the drug policies and war on drugs has been increasingly seen in the headlines. Policies taken by the United States government against illegal drugs like marijuana are becoming apparent, and are coming into question. This has caused quite a controversy among supporters and opponents about legalization issues. Should marijuana be used as a medicine, as its advocates say? Or is it a dangerous drug of abuse that exposes users to brain damage and lung cancer? The debate over legalizing marijuana in all probability will continue for a long time, and it is a shame that this debate is so polarized. Marijuana produces long-term effects and damage on the brain. Although there have been reports of successful treatment in the use of marijuana as medicine, there appears to be more negative reasons why marijuana should not be used. Marijuana has been used for treatment of many diseases, some of which include cancer, post traumatic stress disorder, arthrosclerosis, digestive diseases, and HIV/AIDS. Despite the success for some medical issues, marijuana continues to be a “dangerous, addictive drug that poses significant health threats to users. Marijuana has no medical value that can't be met more effectively by legal drugs” ("U.S Drug Enforcement Administration"). The government and medical professionals should make it a point to emphasize the increasing problems of marijuana and its harmful effects on the body, as well as providing alternatives to

The article, "Current approach to marijuana undermines public health” showcases the potential issues dealing with marijuana and the concern of the public health over the lack regulation of marijuana. I argue with the writer’s stance due the growing concern of the patient’s safety and the need of regulation in order to fully understand the medical benefits. Unfortunately, there exist a line of uncertainty when voters recently allowed for the approval of medicinal marijuana, leading with a schism with the physician and patient. The system currently in place creates an unstable environment regarding the overall health of the patient due to the lack of strict regulations and taxing upon the growing industry. The lack of regulations only stacks

Background and ThesisThere are 29 States in the United States of America that have legalized marijuana for medical use. Marijuana first became illegal in 1937 when the United stated introduced The Marijuana Act. This Act stated that anyone buying, selling, dealing or giving away marijuana must pay the Internal Revenue a special tax (Industry Updates) To eliminate trafficking of psychoactive drug, congress passed The Controlled Substance Act in 1970. The U.S Governmentfound the marijuana had a high potential for abuse. Because of that they classified it has a Schedule 1 controlled substance, the government did not believe that marijuana had any medicinal purposes. The law held a penalty of 5 years in prison and $250,000 in fines for even the smallest amount of marijuana.. The United States found that Marijuana effects the user’s mental health as well as their lungs. Smoking Marijuana places 30 times more carcinogens than cigarette smoke into your lungs (Bob Barr). Cannabinoid receptors in the brain are affected by the THC, tetrahydrocannabinol, which is the main chemical in Marijuana. Smoking Marijuana only takes about 30 seconds to get in the blood stream and to your brain. Once THC reaches the brain it over activates the Cannabinoid receptors altering the persons mind and body (Kevin Bonsor and Nicholas Gerbis).The U.S. Institute of Medicine (IOM) found cannabis to give relief to people with conditions like

THC or tetrahydrocannabinol, is the most active and abundant cannabinoid in marijuana. It is the reason for the “high” that everyone thinks of when they hear about marijuana. THC has this “psychoactive” effect because it stimulates the CB1 receptors, this results in the stereotypical “high.” THC is not only there to produce a high, in fact, most people don’t realize that it also stimulates the CB2 receptors as well, this in turn is what produces the relaxed therapeutic effects. THC is also known to help manage nausea, promoting appetite, aiding the sleep process, and relieve pain (Health Value of THC). There are many false accusations about marijuana that have been spread over the years, but many medical professionals and even scientific evidence is present that back up the medical uses that marijuana can provide.

Tetrahydrocannabinol has been around for thousands of years now and is an active chemical in cannabis. Cannabis comes from the leaves of the hemp plant, Cannabis Sativa. Cannabis contains 60 different psychoactive chemicals called cannabinoids, and tetrahydrocannabinol is one of them and the strongest one. THC has a long history of human use starting in Asia around 500 BCE. Those who grew it at the time used it solely for medicinal purposes and eventually introduced the plant to other continents like Africa, Europe, and the Americas. Early colonists grew hemp for purposes of using hemp fiber for the creation of textiles, rope, clothing, and paper while hemp seeds were used for consumption. Early hemp plants had low concentrations of tetrahydrocannabinol,

The discovery of the plant called Cannabis as many relative with in the group species. In 1752 by the name of Carl Linnaeus discovered the plant species naming it Cannabis sativa L. or as known as hemp in the other hand another individuals by the name of D.E Janschevisky identified another cannabis calling it ruderalis. As cannabis migrated through out the world many year in to the future in 1964 there were two biological chemists who discovered the chemical compound of (THC) known to be Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinoid. The application that is being used as a indigestion or inhalation has given a positive indicator that the chemistry of the compound drug that the two scientific chemist as found is a psycho active effect on the brain of the individual

With conclusive evidence found in medical studies like The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM)’s “The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids”, people are starting to realize the effectiveness of medicinal marijuana for chronic pain. Shoppers Drug Mart and its parent company Loblaw Companies Limited, for instance, applied to become a licensed producer (LP) to distribute medicinal marijuana. The companies are even offering employee coverage for the drug.

Children, young adults, adults, and elderly people suffer every day with medical problems. None of the medicine seems to help them. Seizures are an big issue with any age. Doctors have found one thing that will help them stop or slow down, Marijuana should be used for medicinal purposes.

Cannabis is becoming increasingly widespread and increasingly common in modern-day society for both recreational use and for medication. The article by Craig Reinarman, ‘Criminalisation, legalisation and the mixed blessing of medicalisation in the USA’ generates many controversial issues of cannabis.

The author is expressing his concern about the lack of the drug availability, proof of its medical use, and misuse of the policies. Cannabis was useful in the symptomatic treatment of number of diseases. But better drugs were introduced in its place and cannabis was degraded as a complementary or alternative drug. Pharmaceutical cannabinoids which can attain therapeutic levels are

The first use of the synthetic cannabinoid substances appeared in several European countries around 2004 as a legal recreation and relaxation products alternatives to smoking marijuana [18, 19]. Two years later, these drugs were being sold predominantly on the internet and in some open markets such as the local smoke shops, and gas stations under brand name “Spice” and “K”[19], these two names have persisted as the generic term for all synthetic

The legalization of marijuana in the United States for medicinal and recreational use has been a highly debated topic in recent years. Communities across the country are sometimes equally divided on whether cannabis legalization should occur in any capacity, whether it is useful medicinally or used recreationally. The matter of choosing a side has a variety of working components to consider and is not easily definable in some instances. Cannabis use as a medicinal herb has been well documented across the centuries. For example, in ancient China, the plant was cultivated and used in medicinal teas. Centuries later, cannabis is still proving itself as useful to combat side effects of treating more invasive diseases such as cancer.

Drugs are heavily used throughout the entire world. However, it is important to understand and not undermine the variability in which drugs are used. It is clear some are for distinct medical treatment and others are for recreational use. In the United States, marijuana has been and continues to be a very controversial drug. Some states have allowed marijuana consumption for medicinal purposes, while others have completely outlawed the drug. Those who are against the legalization and regulation of marijuana suggest the economical and health risk associated with consumption of the drug are too high. Although there is risk involved with the legalization of the marijuana, our country has already been risking too much banning the drug.