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Cannabis In Australia

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Cannabis, also known as marijuana, is a natural plant containing the psychoactive substance Delta-9 Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Cannabis originated in central Asia but has since spread worldwide, becoming the most consumed illicit drug in the world. Around the world, different countries and states laws regarding cannabis use vary greatly. Himmelstein (1983) wrote on how cannabis had previously been regarded as a “killer weed” in the United States, but in the mid-1960s, this view changed dramatically, and cannabis was then seen as a “drop-out drug”, which resulted in a major shift in how the public viewed the use of cannabis throughout the world. “In the last three decades, the recreational use of cannabis has become widespread among adolescent …show more content…

This is largely due to the fact that cannabis is the most easily attained illicit drug, available in several forms. Australia is a signatory of the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, which makes the possession, use, cultivation and sale of cannabis prohibited within Australia. This Convention is justified on the grounds that the use of cannabis poses serious risks to the physical and mental health of not only the wellbeing of the individual user but also to the wellbeing of the wider community. Currently in Australia, three states and territories have removed criminal penalties for the personal use of cannabis, instead imposing a fine. South Australia introduced a system of fines rather than imprisonment in 1987. Australian Capital Territory (ACT) imposed a similar system in 1992, with a “simple cannabis offence” which includes an offence involving less than five cannabis plants or less than 25 grams incurring a fine. However the actual administration, sale and supply of cannabis remains strictly prohibited in the ACT. In the Northern Territory (NT) a fine is imposed if less than 50 grams of cannabis are found in the possession of an adult, there are also fines imposed for the possession of cannabis in other forms such as plants and cannabis seed. In the remaining states of …show more content…

The perceived risk associated with the use of cannabis is at a 10-year low for both occasional and regular use in comparison to alcohol consumption. Therefore the use of cannabis should be allowed if it is not harming others.
However, those against the legalisation of cannabis argue that most addictive substances are not legal because they harm not only the individual but others too, this is particularly evident in adolescent, whom have the highest rates of cannabis usage compared to any other age group.
Cannabis usage has become a very controversial topic within the health industry. The psychoactive substance Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has proven to assist in the relief of nausea, which is associated with cancer chemotherapy, and in stimulating the patients appetite (Voth & Schwarts 1997, cited in Dennis & White

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