CHAPTER-4
Calculation of CAMEL model:
1. CAPITAL ADEQUACY:
(A) Capital Risk Adequacy Ratio :
Even though RBI stipulates 9% CAR for commercial banks, for co-operative banks it is 7%.
CRAR= Capital / Total Risk Weighted Assets *100
Table No: 4.1 Showing Capital Adequacy Ratios
Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
Percentage 9.64 9.82 9.99 8.24 6.56
Chart No: 4.1 Showing Capital Adequacy Ratios
INTERPRETATION: The SCDCC bank has been maintaining a capital adequacy ratio above the prescribed level for the first 3 years. The capital adequacy ratio of SCDCC bank has been increased over the year and it was reached 9.99% in the year 2011-2012 but decreased in the year 2012-13. And in the previous year 2013-14 it is more decreased compared to other years because the bank has increase its borrowings from various sources. Increase in the risk assets is the main
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There is a continuous increase in the ratio. This means employee efficiency is considerably increasing over the years. The business per employee was Rs.75,44,927 in the year 2009-10. In the year 2010-11 it was decreased to Rs. 71,23,824. But in the later years it started to increase and in the previous year it was Rs.2,00,14,749. The reason for increasing performance is with less number of employees the bank can generate more income.
(C) Profit Per Employee:
This shows the surplus earned by employee. It is known by dividing the profit after tax earned by the total number of employees.
Table No: 4.10 Showing Profit Per Employee
Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
In Lakhs 5,23,475 6,91,773 8,26,173 11,36,128
* Efficiency Variance = 224.000-240.000 = $16.000 Unfavourable. The accountant does not mention anything that can tell for sure the reasons for this lack of efficiency, so we can only guess some reasons such as a change in the labour force to an unskilled one.
CML's equity ratio increased to 0.4 and correspondingly debt ratio decreased to 0.15 from 2001 to 2005. Generally it is a good trend, even though there has been a decrease in equity ratio in 2005 from 0.45 to 0.40 and an increase in debt ratio from 2004 to 2005, it may be due to the acquisition from US group KKR. However, in 2005, equity is almost three times debt, which means the capital structure is still in good condition.
Performance expectations are clearly presented and appropriately defined in the job description. The performance of the account executives should be measured using a combination of the behavior approach and the results approach with an emphasis on the results approach. An emphasis should be placed on the results approach because of the job description, but most employees prefer a combination approach for performance evaluations. The results approach is most appropriate for measuring the account executives’ job performance because the employees are already skilled in the necessary behaviors. In their positions, account executives can only achieve results if they practice certain behavior. They know what to do to get the job done because this type of job requires employees who already have the needed skills (Aguinis,
Throughout history, humans have depended on the horse. Horses have contributed to the growth of humankind as transportation, farm workers, and battle steeds. They have been trained to support humans in many ways. When did this relationship begin? At what point did the horse become a vital part of human society? Exploring the evolution of the horse can help to answer these questions.
Efficiency refers to a business’ ability maximise output (customer service) by minimising cost of operations and time required to complete required tasks. This ratio measures total expenses as a proportion of total revenue. It decreased slightly from %99 to %98 this year but is substantially strong like other airline (singapore airline %99). One of the main startegies qantas has undertaken to be effefctive with increaseing there efficiecny would be there use of RSF (revenue seat factor) which is used as a key indicator of efficiency. It measures the percentage of total passenger capacity actually utilised by paying passengers. Other startegies include:
The NET Pay is Gross Pay – Total Deductions and it can be in column R.
Employee performance is a performance criteria standard of an employee, they must have good behaviour and mustn’t do anything bad like waste time. Employees are rated on how well they do their jobs compared with a set of standards determined by the employer.
The information recorded in this record is posted from the payroll register. From the personnel data given in Figure 7-2 an employee’s earnings record has been maintained for each employee (pages 7-42 to 7-46). The first line of each of these records shows the employee’s cumulative figures for the first three quarters of the year. Note that only one-half page has been used for each employee’s earnings record.
know what it is exactly, in order to assess the extent to which the accounting profit reflects
The mixture of debt-equity mix is important so as to maximize the stock price of the Costco. However, it will be significant to consider the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) as well so that it can evaluate the company targeted capital structure. Cost of capital (OC) may be used by the companies as for long term decision making, so industries that faced to take the important of Cost of capital seriously may not make the right choice by choosing the right project(Gitman’s, ).
Based on Next Annual Report and Account January (2011), the chief executive's review present the A New Normal of company overview, due to the changing consumer environment, Next PLC need to have New avenues of growth, and brand new way to control cost, also, it will be important that retailer have to generate the healthy cash flow with cautious management. Furthermore, enable to know how company efficiently use asset to generate revenue and whether there was improvement between 2010 and 2011, the activity ratios have to calculate out. The ROCE in 2010 and 2011 were 38.91%,41.79%, this number showed how profit generated by capital employed, and the growth figure of ROCE lead to level up efficiency asset used.((NEXT PLC, 2011 page43, 45) The figure for inventory turnover, receivable turnover, and payable turnover in 2010 and 2011 were 46.81 days, 54.98 days; 66.07days, 68.23 days; 83.36days,81.3days; respectively. (ibid) It is clearly show that the inventory and receivable turnover in 2010 was taken lesser day than 2011, in which means inventories took less day to sold out to costumer and the cash credit receive more faster than the 2011, besides, the payable turnover had longer period than 2011, it was also a good example to illustrate that there was more cash flow holding by company, and the overall image of these figure present that the resource had been
Reserve coverage ratio, despite the increase in loss reserves, is decreasing dramatically, from 213% in 2006 to 87% in June 2008, indicating an enormous increase in non-performing assets (NPA). The main reason on increase in NPAs the fact that high percentage (32.9%) of company’s total loans is Real Estate loans. This is the reason that company’s interest income has decreased despite the increase in loans made in 2008. Efficiency ratio is basically an operating expense margin measure, the lower the better. The above 60 percent efficiency ratio, 50 percent generally regarded as optimal, is an indicator of company's deteriorating performance.
Since there are significant changes in the company for the last 3 years such as descending trend in car and truck market in 1991, sale of one of their core electronics business, terminated Volvo agreement etc.; the company thinks that their financial value (equity and debt ratios and weights) and accordingly cost of capital is changed. Also company has free cash (derived from the sales of electronics
The purpose of the report is to understand the capital structure of the chosen company on the basis of the financial statements of the company which includes the income statement, balance sheet and the cash flow statement of the company and do the capital analysis of the company as well to find out the advantages and disadvantages in working capital of the company and suggest company logical and useful ways for growing their economy.
Performance measuring is vital part which assessing value of employee and management. Performance can be measure through employee’s overall impact cost efficiency and effectives. (Anon., 2017)