Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, And Nucleic Acids

Atoms are the basic units of matter and all life is based on them. Life on earth is based on the element carbon. It is a highly versatile atom able to form four covalent bonds with itself or other atoms such as hydrogen and water. Atoms combine to form molecules and those that are carbon based are referred to as organic molecules. Organic molecules occur in four different types in living cells; carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. They are also known as hydrocarbons due to the presence of both hydrogen and carbon. Carbohydrates are made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 1:2:1. They are important sources of energy and are classified in three main groups; monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.

The most common macromolecules found in living organisms are lipids, carbohydrates, proteins and nucleic acids. Briefly, the meaning of macromolecules is that they normally contain two or more molecules in them and their main functions are to store energy, information and much more. Most foods are known to be combinations of macromolecules. While some of these compounds can be detected by taste tests, many cannot. Scientists then use certain tests to determine the presence of macromolecules.

An organic molecule is a molecule that must have Carbon and Hydrogen. They are important because they act as a backbone for all living matter. Without Carbon and Hydrogen, life would not exist. A monomer is one subunit or building block of a larger molecule. The four types of organic molecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Carbohydrates are used for energy and structural support in cell walls of plants and exoskeletons of crustaceans and insects. They are also used to make cell structures and can make a large group of chemical compounds. Carbohydrates are also made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. The testing solution for carbohydrates is Benedict and iodine. Next is proteins, they help bulk up all solid materials inside your body, such as your muscle, hair, skin, and inside organs. Proteins also make up some hormones which help with the chemical control in the body. They

A macromolecule can be any of a general selection of molecules, such as: proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and

Then, nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides and has the ability to make new cells. Finally, Lipids. Lipids are made up of glycerol and fatty acids. Lipids play a big role in the body, it provides cushion and insulation for the larger organisms in our bodies. All of these macromolecules and monomers are needed to make energy.

• Enzymes are involved in processes such as the breakdown of carbohydrates and converts them into energy for the body to use.

The food that we eat is one example of chemical energy, which is stored in the bonds of the molecules that make up food. When we eat the food, the large molecules are broken down into smaller molecules that can be used by the cells in the body. The process of breaking down the food and using it by our cells is called respiration. During this process the chemical energy is converted to heat, kinetic energy and other forms of chemical energy (like the one stored in the fat cells in our body).

Recollect what people had for lunch. Did any of their lunch things have a nourishment facts name on the back of them? Provided that this is true, and in the event that people observed the sustenance 's protein, sugar, or fat substance, they might as of now be acquainted with a few sorts of vast organic particles, which are going to be discussed in this paper. Therefore, everyone will also be viewed the four major biological macromolecules as are carbohydrates (such as sugars), lipids (such as fats), proteins and nucleic acids (such as RNA and DNA), which all are fundamental forever. A large portion of these molecules is shaped from monomers and polymers. Monomers are small molecules that can be joined by a condensation reaction, in which water is removed to form the bond between two monomers. Whereas polymers are huge molecules, can be degraded by a hydrolysis reaction in which water is added to break the bond between polymers. That’s how the large molecules are formed due to condensation and hydrolysis reaction.

Introduction: Metabolism is a term in which defines all of the chemical reactions involving energy production. Some of these chemical reactions involve cellular respiration “by which is the series of metabolic process by which living cells produce energy through the oxidation of organic

Also the membrane of cells, because they are non polar and will not react with the blood. Lipids are essential for energy storage in the body because they hold all of the disaccharides that are not immediately used for energy. Proteins are used within the body to make up organs, tissue, and muscle. They are made of polypeptides called amino acids, they are connected by peptide bonds and connect with other strings of amino acids to form the secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure. They are useful in their specific types and each type has specific jobs.

“Metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that happen in living organisms to maintain life. These processes allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments” (Metabolism). Metabolism breaks down the food that we eat, transforming it into energy for our bodies. Metabolism is broken down into two categories Anabolism and Catabolism, which help aid in the chemical reaction process. Specific proteins in the body control the chemical reactions of metabolism, and each chemical reaction is coordinated with other body functions (Dowshen). Metabolism is a constant process that begins when we're born and ends when we die. It is a vital process for all life not just humans, and

Besides, nucleic acids convey information that is utilized as a part of the development of particular proteins by living cells. This is because DNA arrangement doesn 't consider the most comparative structures of some amino acids to others and the comparable practical part they have in the protein. For instance, valine and isoleucine

The term metabolism refers to the different ranges of biochemical processes that can occur within a living organism but it is used commonly to refer to the breakdown of food and how this food transforms into energy that t bodies can storage it. In each individual there are processes in which substances are built up, anabolism, and there are processes in which substances are broken down, catabolism. (Medical definition of Metabolism, 2016)

Most organic compounds in living organisms are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids they are called macromolecules. Each of these macromolecules is made of smaller subunits. These subunits are linked by dehydration synthesis. Dehydration synthesis is an energy requiring process in which a molecule of water is removing and the two subunits are boded