Carbon Compounds Carbon Chemical Compounds

* Many of the compounds in crude oil are hydrocarbons – they contain only hydrogen and carbon.

2. The carbon atom has four electrons in its outer shells, its electrons will readily form a covalent bond, it will readily bond with other carbon atoms, and will also share more than one electron with other atoms are three characteristics of the carbon atom that are important in forming organic compounds.

The term chiral can be used to describe an organic molecule if it is consists of a carbon atom which is attached to four different groups around it.

The study guide requires the student to have the ability to determine if a molecule is organic or inorganic. Moreover, in the reading for this unit, I learned about the four characteristics that all molecules defined as organic share:

4. The first organic compounds on earth were probably formed in small pockets of the atmosphere where reducing agents were formed such as near deep thermal vents or volcanic openings.

An example of an organic compound can be any substance of solid liquid or gas.

The chemistry of life is Hydrogen, Oxygen, Carbon and Nitrogen combined in the right way. Combination of just the right ingredients and just the right amount. These fundamental ingredient of life. Carbon is the main ingredient. Carbon is everywhere. Carbon is very flexible and can be combined with many other. Amino acids used energy and became peptides, and which can link together to form proteins. From non-living to living

This section will dealt with the main organic molecules in living things: carbohydrates, fats ( lipids ), proteins and nucleic acids.

(Click Slide). Molecular compounds are everywhere in our every day lives! Sugar cane, for example, is a molecular renewable compound. Although we do not think about it, all of our consumer products that we buy and use are made of molecular compounds that come from various natural resources. Natural resources can be categorized into 2 divisions: renewable resources and non-renewable resources.

- An inorganic compound does not contain both carbon and hydrogen but an organic compound does.

Aqueous solutions of acids have a pH of less than 7." All of these factors help make up the inorganic substances. When writing a chemical formula, you use the Hill system. In this system, you write out carbon atoms first, hydrogen atoms second, and then all other atoms in alphabetical order (if the formula contains no hydrogen or carbon atoms, then you simply sort all the elements alphabetically). A binary compound is a chemical compound that contains two different elements. The opposite would be a polyatomic ion compound which is a chemical compound that consists of more than one atom. the difference between them is binary compounds have two different elements where as polyatomic ion compounds have two or more atoms. One contains compounds (which are already atoms put together) and one contains only atoms. A substances name depends on its compounds and atoms. The chart above names NO2 (NO_2)as nitrogen dioxide. This is its name because it has one nitrogen (nitrogen) and two oxygen (dioxide). Each chemical has a symbol and each compound has a name. This is how we write them

Carbon has unique properties that allow macromolecules to form. One is that carbon can form four covalent bonds. This is because of the four valence electrons it has. A carbon atom can have a triple bond with one atom and still have an extra electron to share with another atom. Carbon bonds can take on different shapes: linear, branched, or ring-shaped. Carbon also bonds with functional groups. Functional groups are molecules with unique chemical characteristics and properties. These include hydroxyl and phosphate groups. Carbon containing molecules can have multiple forms. These different forms are called isomers. These different molecules can have the same molecular formula but will have different shapes and characteristics. Structural isomers

2. a) An organic compound is any compound that contains carbon, generally, are large chains of carbon that are covalently bonded. They can be gaseous, liquid or a solid (Seager; Slabaug, 2004).

Although organic reactions have been conducted by man since the discovery of fire, the science of Organic chemistry did not develop until the turn of the eighteenth century, mainly in France at first, then in Germany, later on in England. By far the largest variety of materials that bombard us are made up of organic elements. The beginning of the Ninetieth century was also the dawn of chemistry, all organic substances were understood

Organic compounds are, by definition, any chemical compound containing carbon. These compounds include carbohydrates, polysaccharides, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Each one of these compounds has a different purpose. Carbohydrates give energy to cells when consumed. Lipids are basically the fats of a cell. Proteins are the building blocks of muscle in a cell. Nucleic acids are used to transfer genetic information from one cell to the other.