Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Essay

This situation with this family is sad because I think the family was unaware of the unventilated gas heater. They could have checked items in the home before hibernation in order to prevent things like this from happening to them while they were sleeping. Carbon Monoxide is

I love nothing more than to stroll around the beautiful campus at State University. The scenery is breathtaking, especially with the promise of autumn about the air. During this particular time of the year, I find great enjoyment in taking a deep breath and inhaling the fragrant aroma of the surrounding nature. However, my enjoyment prematurely ends when the sudden smell of cigarette smoke engulfs me. Sound familiar? If you are a non-smoking student, this scene reflects everyday life on a smoking campus. Something must be done about this infringement upon non-smoker's rights. Is our health so meaningless as to be put at the mercy of carcinogens and toxins? I think not. Though State University provides non-smoking environments within

In Shreveport, LA, many residents suffer from respiratory issues that they believe are caused by the local refinery, Calumet (Moskowitz). Residents have suffered for generations losing family members to cancer that they believe is brought on by pollution that the refinery emits. Some residents suffer lesser but chronic health issues ranging from minor respiratory issues like asthma to blood clots in their lungs. “Calumet denies that its refinery is the cause of any of these health issues” (Moskowitz). Many chemicals that are released by refineries can cause respiratory problems, cancer, nerve damage, and in some cases even death. There is no absolute way to be sure that all health problems happening near Calumet are caused by the pollution that it emits, but it could be a contributing factor in worsening symptoms. A resident of Marrero, LA, a town south of Norco refining, stated that they could not leave their house due to excess levels of pollution triggering asthma attacks (Ludwig). Sulfur dioxide is a known chemical that can trigger asthma attacks, it is also one of the many harmful chemicals that can be released by refineries (Sturgis). Refineries will measure levels of emissions when there is a chemical spill, so they know almost exactly how much pollution they have emitted. Minor incidents are not always reported or are under reported, but they can have the same damaging effects on the environment and the overall health of the community (Sturgis). “LABB’s reports confirms what workers and residents have known for years-petrochemical companies to often skirt the laws for reporting serious incidents”

Carbon monoxide is a potentially deadly gas emitted by gas burning appliances. Considering it is colorless, odorless and tasteless if a leak occurs only a carbon monoxide detector can alert you and your family to its presence in your home. Install the detectors near the bedrooms and at least one on each floor.

The first phase occurs within 24 hours. It is caused by thermal damage and inflammation to the upper airway. Intubation should be considered early because of swelling and possible loss of airway. When mechanical ventilation is initiated it is important that burn victims have a higher than normal minute ventilation because they require a higher metabolic rate. The tidal volume should be at 6-8 kilograms per ideal body weight and respiratory rate should be 14 -16 breathes per minute. In the early phase, we also worry about carbon monoxide poisoning. Normal carbon monoxide levels in a healthy, non-smoking adult is usually around 5%, When CO levels are higher symptoms of headaches, dizziness, dyspnea weakness, impaired judgement, convulsions, coma, tachypnea, tachycardia, and hypotension may be present. This is caused by CO taking the site of oxygen on the red blood cell. This shifts the O2- HB curve to the left. To diagnose carbon monoxide poisoning a coximeter is needed. Treatment for CO poisoning is 100% FIO2 until CO level return to 5-10%. (There was not a carboxyhemoglobin reading for this patient all I could find was a pending reading. This would have been an easy noninvasive test that could have been perform quickly in the

The following quote supports this theme because the discovery of that carbon monoxide cannot be absorbed by a body after death led to innovations in forensic science in the courtroom. Ever since forensic sciences had started, they were not really taken seriously as evidence in the courtroom. Often forensic toxicologists were forced to prove themselves to jurors by poisoning cats or swaying flasks of chloroform in front of them to prove their work. Now, they would be taken seriously with a testimony and statistics. Through experiments with deceased people and carbon monoxide Gettler proved that “soaking in carbon monoxide for hours after death had no effect at all…without breath, carbon monoxide was just another gas aimlessly swirling in the air” (144). This connects to biology because you need to be able to inhale carbon monoxide for it to have an effect on you. Once breathed in, carbon monoxide bonds to the transport protein hemoglobin, muscling oxygen out of its path. The result is carboxyhemoglobin, which is transported to your cells through the bloodstream. You soon die because your cells are staved of

to a chronic Carbon Monoxide (CO) poisoning at lower concentrations from airplane’s fuel emissions. The amount of CO she inhaled on a daily basis was equivalent of smoking 100-800 cigarettes. Plaintiff suffered from migraine-like headaches, chest pain, blurring of vision and irregular heartbeat, she was tired and disoriented all the time. All symptoms indicate that CO presence in her blood was close to 50% and very close to a deadly level (Exhibit 2)

This choice represents a situation of acute respiratory alkalosis, which can be seen in hyperventilation, and high altitudes. The mechanism of respiratory alkalosis generally occurs when some stimulus makes a person hyperventilate. The increased breathing produces increased alveolar respiration, expelling CO2 from the circulation. This alters the dynamic chemical equilibrium of carbon dioxide in the circulatory system. Circulating hydrogen ions and bicarbonate are shifted through the carbonic acid (H2CO3) intermediate to make more CO2 via the enzyme carbonic anhydrase. This causes decreased circulating hydrogen ion concentration, and increased pH

Maybe when you drive your car in the country you don’t think about the effect this is having on a coral reef in Far North Queensland? Increased carbon monoxide decreases the waters pH making the oceans more acidic thus affecting to some degree the marine life and its ecosystems. From a current pH level of 8.2, it is predicted by current marine biologists that the oceans pH level could fall to around 7.8 by 2100, even small amounts of ocean acidity increases could ultimately decrease the capacity of corals to build skeletons and thus decreases the ability to create habitats for marine

Living in a place with bad air quality is a risk to everyone, but there are people with significantly higher instability. People with pre-existing maladies, mainly cardiovascular and respiratory, are more susceptible to more severe illnesses. Children are also more vulnerable than healthy adults. This is because their systems and internal organs are not fully

In some of the states within the United States, we have witnessed new policies that have created indoor carbon monoxide poisoning requirements to avoid the giant poisonings that occur otherwise. At the suggestion of the authors of this report published in the CDC, health officials should look at considering these setting up these requirements for the safety of everyone involved.

It also makes you breathe harder and shortens your breath Carbon monoxide is also in cigarettes, which is very bad for the body and can kill you. Carbon monoxide causes 430 deaths a year.

Binding of CO to hemoglobin is greatly affected to anemic and smoking individuals. Hemoglobin plays a major role in our body to transport oxygen. Since hemoglobin has a higher affinity for oxygen, it binds to an oxygen molecule and increases its oxygen concentration. Thus, when the blood cells are at a different part of the body where the oxygen concentrations are low, the oxygen will leave the hemoglobin and diffuse into the cells. However, carbon monoxide has a 250 fold greater affinity than oxygen. So, when CO enters the blood from the lungs, CO would bind with hemoglobin instead of oxygen, and block the blood’s ability to carry oxygen to the cells throughout the body. In a normal healthy individual, the total carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) complex is 1% or less, whereas, smoking increases COHb to 3-8% and further to 15% for chain smokers. When smoking a cigarette, CO binds to hemoglobin and displaces to

Carbon monoxide is harmful when it is inhaled, because it displaces oxygen in the blood and deprives the heart, brain, and vital organs of oxgyen causing

Air pollution levels have a large existence in big cities in Indonesia like Jakarta, Bandung, and so on. This problem happens because the number of motor vehicle use that is not limited [1]. Exhaust smog are the cause of air pollution which has the dangerous effects for people’s health. Exhaust smog is a result of burning fuel oil every motor vehicle. There are two types of burning fuel oil: the first is complete burning [2] and incomplete burning [3]. These types of burning have the differentiation in producing the remainder. Complete burning produces carbon dioxide as a result of remaining while incomplete burning produces carbon monoxide as a result of the rest. Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide are gases that are harmful to people’s health and could decrease ozone layer [4] [5]. Exhaust smog is hazardous to people’s health. Exhaust smog is a result of burning fuel oil [6]. Consequently, exhaust smog has possibility to contain carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide gas. These harmful gases affect human respiration. Carbon monoxide makes the respiratory system becomes worse. Carbon monoxide will interfere with the process of hemoglobin in breathing [7]. As a result, people will not only feel lack of oxygen but also often feel dizzy and weak. In the other hand, carbon dioxide causes dizziness and fatigue to the sufferer [8]. In the prevention and reduction of the impact of exhaust smog, the Indonesian government decided all motor vehicle users have to check