Carbon is the Basis for Organic Chemistry

With the fact the Diamonds are made by the rock cycle then it affects where we can find them. We can see this from the fact that certain areas in the world have certain attributes that let diamonds be able to form. Crain found that diamonds may be spat out in the volcanic smoke that is released during an eruption. We can find them with the gravel that came out as well with the volcanic

Carbon occurs naturally as many forms included anthracite, graphite, and diamond. Charcoal and soot were more prevalent in history and diamond was much more difficult to identify. Giuseppe Averani and Cipriano Targioni were the first people who discovered that diamond could be destroyed by heating. In 1694, they made the diamond disappeared just by using a gem and a large magnifying glass to focus the sunlight to the diamond. In 1772, Antoine Lavoisier showed that diamonds are a form of carbon because when he burned the samples of charcoal and diamond, they didn’t produce any water and they both released the same amount of carbon dioxide per gram.

Carbon has been known in ancient times in a variety of forms such as soot, graphite, diamond, and charcoal. However, scientist did not realize that all of these items shared the fact that they all contained carbon until 1772. In 1772, Antione Lavoiser named carbon as an element and completed a variety of experiments to learn more about it. Lavioser is credited with the discovery of carbon.

Co2 is a compound molecule comprising of one carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms through a

Diamonds are essentially made out of carbon atoms. They are solids that can go through the process of high temperature and high pressure. (Pilgrim, 2011) It is known to man that diamonds are the hardest material on the earth. (Sean, 2008) With a melting point of 3550 ℃and a boiling point of 4827 C. As you can see above that diamonds have an extremely high melting point (m.p) and a high boiling point (b.p.) The pressure to produce diamonds are also in extreme conditions, diamonds are produced with a temperature range of 900 and 1300 degrees Celsius. Then put under pressure of 725,000 pounds per square inch. (World of Carbon, n.d.) Diamonds have these properties

What is graphene? According to Merriam-Webster, graphene is defined as “an extremely electrical conductive form of elemental carbon that is composed of a single flat sheet of carbon atoms arranged in a repeating hexagonal lattice

Organic sulfur is found in nature in trace quantities. Although MSM is a naturally-occurring sulfur compound, the microscopic amounts occurring naturally in food are too small for extraction to be sufficient for commercial production.

Carbon dioxide, I'm sure you've heard of it, we in fact have learned early on why it takes a very important role in our lives. What we exhale is Co2(Carbon Dioxide). The plant life takes in this Co2 and they release O2(Oxygen) in which we inhale in order to live. Co2 is a colorless and odorless gas that is vital to life on Earth, this element can be both harmful but useful to the human race or the things around us. The compound is made up of a carbon atom that is double bonded into two oxygen atoms. This element on the periodic table is what I chose to talk about for my presentation.

Carbon Atoms are very important in building biological molecules. Carbon has many characteristics that make possible building of a variety of carbon-based biological molecules. Carbon has four valence molecules, is very abundant, and carbon creates very strong covalent bonds. Carbon's four valence electrons allows the molecules to create four different covalent bonds, and it makes it much easier to bond to other molecules. The balanced electrons makes it easy to break bonds and form them, therefore building biological molecules. Carbon is in the top five most abundant elements in the universe, which makes it very important or there wouldn't be so much of it. The amount of carbon creates a variety of carbon-based biological molecules because

The diagram above shows the structure of carbon 14. Carbon-14 has six protons in the nucleus and six neutrons, giving carbon-14 an atomic mass of 12. It also has an extra two neutrons which makes the total eight neutrons. Carbon 14 also has two shells, shell one consist of two electrons and shell two contains four electrons. This makes Carbon-14 a radioactive atom as it is unstable.

All living things are made of carbon its even in our atmosphere, ocean, air and even in rocks. Carbon is not still it is constantly on the move. The atmosphere has carbon its attached to oxygen that’s in a gas called. Carbon dioxide plants use carbon as well as sunlight to help grow their own food and grow. Carbon becomes apart of the plant when plants die and are buried may turn into fossil fuels made of carbon like coal &oil over millions of years.

A diamond is the hardest substance found in nature, taking it's strength from the very tight arrangment between carbon atoms. Three of the most famous diamonds are the Koh-i-Noor, the Cullinan, and the Hope Diamond. In 1958 Harry Winston gives the 112-carat blue diamond, known as the Hope Diamond, to the Smithsonian Institute in Washington D.C., where it is on permanent

Some examples of compounds formed by carbon include diamonds which are pure carbon and are the hardest substance known to man with no known other material that can cut them. Graphite which is also a pure carbon-based molecule can be found in your pencil as lead. The oil in our cars is made of carbon, and the plastic of your keypad is carbon-based. Additionally, Carbon nanotubes which can self assemble and provide not only incredible strength, but also electrical, optical, thermal and kinetic properties like no other materials (The Biochemical Essense of Life: Carbon, n.d.). Another key feature of carbon is that its bonds are strong enough to resist environmental stresses, but weak enough to be manipulated by our bodies with enzymes which is a requirement of any organism’s metabolism (The Biochemical Essense of Life: Carbon, n.d.).

sp3 hybridization sp3 hybridization, there is four equivalent 2sp3 hybrid orbital which is tetrahedral oriented about the carbon atom and can form four equivalent tetrahedral σ bonds by overlapping with the orbital of other carbon atoms. As each bond is equivalent a tetrahedral structure is formed with a bond angle of 109.5⁰. When all carbon atoms have sp3 hybridization, diamond structures are formed and in the case of sp2 hybridization, one gets graphitic materials. The third class of allotropes contains the amorphous carbon and does not have any crystalline structure of sp2 and sp3 hybridized carbon atoms.

| An atom is the smallest "piece" of an element that still has the properties of that element. A molecule is a combination of two or more |