Cardiac Arrest And Cardiac Death

Cardiogenic shock is a frequently fatal complication that occurs when the heart cannot pump an adequate amount of blood in order to perfuse tissues. This hypoperfusion causes multiple organ dysfunction and damage which classifies cardiogenic shock a medical emergency. In the past, cardiogenic shock had a poor prognosis. However, currently approximately half of the people that go into cardiogenic shock survive (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [NHLBI], 2011).

What is cardiac arrest? “According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), sudden cardiac arrest is when the heart suddenly stops beating, resulting in no blood flow to the brain and other vital organs.” .This occurs instantly leading to unexpected death. People tend to confuse a heart attack and cardiac arrest with one another (pause)... a heart attack can lead to cardiac arrest, but they are completely different. What is a heart attack? A heart attack is caused from a blockage of blood flow to the heart muscles. (pause)

Encounters with these patients are often begun with law enforcement calling for rescue, as they got a disturbance call first. There have been many reported cases of these patients dying in police custody and it becoming a topic of controversy over police brutality, etc., when in reality these patients were adequately restrained to protect themselves and others. Since the patients can not break free of these restraints, they essentially have an over stimulation of their nervous system, leading to arrhythmias, which leads to cardiac arrest. Other times when these patients end up in cardiac arrest is due to

“When I was out those 20 minutes, I saw a man who had long ruffled hair and kind of a thick beard, and it didn’t take me long to realise that that was Jesus,” Zack told CBS DFW.Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is not the same as a heart attack. A heart attack occurs if blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked. During a heart attack, the heart usually doesn’t suddenly stop beating.

Sudden cardiac arrest is defined as unexpected death caused by cardiovascular causes. Death occurs less than 1 hour form the begging of the symptoms. 1) It is a leading cause of death in the United States and affects any race, sex and age of patients. a)

d) Cardiac Arrest: Cardiac arrest happens when the heart stops functioning correctly. During cardiac arrest, “blood flow ceases, organs begin to shut down, resulting in the person dying.” When people have this identified at an early time, it can prevent damage to body organ and death.

The wide receiver catches the football and immediately drops to the ground, unconscious. This is exactly how unexpected sudden cardiac arrest is in adolescents. The reported incidence of pediatric sudden cardiac death ranges from 0.8 to 6.2 cases per 100,000 children in the United States every year (Berger, Kugler, Thomas, and Friedberg 1201). Approximately 20-25% of the deaths occur during sports (Gajewski and Saul 107). “Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a condition in which the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating. If this happens, blood stops flowing to the brain and other vital organs (“What is Sudden Cardiac Arsrest?”).” Sudden cardiac death, or SCD, usually occurs “within one hour of onset symptoms

Saves Lives: CPR can help save the life of a person who is in cardiac arrest. When blood flow is unable to reach a person’s brain, lungs, and other organs, it can lead to death quickly. Performing CPR on a person in distress can help keep them alive until further emergency assistance

Sudden Cardiac arrest is when the heart's electrical system starts malfunctioning and beats in a useless rhythm causing the victim to become unconscious and to stop breathing almost immediately.

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a significant issue affecting national health policies. The National Emergency Department Information System for Cardiac Arrest (NEDIS-CA) consortium managed a prospective registry of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) at the emergency department (ED) level. We analyzed the NEDIS-CA data from 29 participating hospitals from January 2008 to July 2009. The primary outcomes were incidence of OHCA and final survival outcomes at discharge. Factors influencing survival outcomes were assessed as secondary outcomes.

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) accounts for approximately one half of all cardiac deaths [Zipes and Wellens, 1998], and, although coronary artery disease (CAD) underlies most SCD events, SCD may be the first manifestation of CAD in many individuals, especially women [Albert et al., 2003]. Coffee and other caffeine-containing beverages such as tea, colas, and guarana, a soft drink made from the caffeine-rich seeds of a South American fruit pass certain kind of diseases. Many ills have been ascribed to caffeine, but few have been substantiate [Frost et al., 2005].The effect of caffeine on a disease often associate with caffeine namely, disruption of cardiac rhythm. Arrhythmias are often due to structural heart disease caused by atherosclerosis, hypertension,

Approximately three hundred thousand cardiac arrests occur annually in the United States, making it one of the leading causes of death nationally (1). Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) is one of the most common forms of cardiac arrest and is generally associated with poor patient outcomes. It has been widely theorized that a focused cardiac ultrasound exam (FoCUS) can play both a diagnostic and a prognostic role during PEA cardiac arrest; however, it has not been adequately studied to-date. This paper explores the theory and current evidence supporting the utilization of a FoCUS exam during cardiac arrest presenting with PEA in order to recognize its potential role in resuscitative guidelines.

Research has also shown that patients who receive early CPR are five time more likely to survive than patients who do not receive early CPR4. Studies have shown that early delivery of defibrillation is very import in survival and with each minute that a shock is delayed the success rate for patient declines by 10% which supports the idea that time is critical for patient who are experience cardiac arrest4. These things are necessarily to reduce the effects of PCAS. The main causes of cardiac arrest are related to cardiovascular disease however, there are also other causes of cardiac arrest such as choking, drowning, having an obstructed airway and drug abuse7.

CPR or Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, is a procedure performed on a person whose heartbeat and/or breathing has stopped. This may be due to numerous health deficiencies or life threatening situations, but the most common event that leads to CPR being performed is myocardial infarction or heart attack. Anyone has the ability to learn the procedures associated with CPR and should be encouraged to learn the skill; as anyone at any time or location can suffer from a heart attack which could mean life or death for that person if you know what to do. While CPR does not replace the medical treatment provided by healthcare professionals needed to restore the patient’s condition, it prevents the lack of oxygen from causing damage to organs, muscles,

CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES and STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE FOR CARDIAC ARREST IN INPATIENT CARDIAC SURGERY PATIENTS