Cardio Myopathies Are A Group Of Diseases

al, 2010). Data has shown that a woman is killed every minute of a heart disease that is

It is quite interesting that the occurrence of comorbidity is also a scientific interest because of how

This is weakness in the muscle of the heart not attributable to any extrinsic cause. Actually, most intrinsic Cardiomyopathy can be traced back to some sort

Sudden Cardiac arrest is the leading cause of death in the United States, killing around 325,000 people a year.

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a disorder caused by abnormalities in functional regions of the heart muscle. [Maron et al., 2006] It is one of two major types of cardiomyopathies, the other being hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). In DCM the ventricles are dilated with dysfunctional systolic pressure, affecting 1 in 2500 individuals. [Codd et al., 1989, Pahl, 2010] Familial DCM is diagnosed when two or more family members die or there is sudden death of a child due to DCM. [Mestroni et al., 1999] The end point for DCM is heart failure. [Pahl, 2010] Mutations in over 30 genes have been identified as the main causes of familial and sporadic DCM (~ 33% of cases) [Gru ̈nig et al., 1998; Jefferies et al., 2010; Macara 2001; Michels et al., 1992;

HCM is a heart condition, that causes the walls in the left ventricle to enlarge, not allowing full blood flow into the heart. Around the time of the article being published there was an estimated 600,000 Americans who were living with HCM and around 6,000 of them that will die each year from the disease. It is very common in athletes and is the most common cause of sudden death for young athletes and young people in general. At least every two weeks, an athlete with HCM will die during or after exercise but yet, it's still a little-known disease.

The heart is a muscular organ at the epicenter of the human circulatory system. The adult heart pumps five quarts of blood each minute or nearly 2,000 gallons of blood each day (Arkansas Heart Hospital, 2016). Like any part of the body, the heart is susceptible to disease. Cardiomyopathy also known as “disease of the heart muscle” affects 1 in 500 adults and is the leading source of heart failure and the most common reason for needing a heart transplant (Texas Heart Institute, 2016). One of the rarest forms of cardiomyopathy is termed restrictive cardiomyopathy, accounting for less than 5 % of all cardiac disease (TheHeart.org, 2017). By definition, restrictive cardiomyopathy is a disease of the myocardium characterized by restrictive filling

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary disease of the myocardium (the muscle of the heart) in which a portion of the myocardium ishypertrophied (thickened) without any obvious cause. It is perhaps best known as a leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes.[7] The occurrence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a significant cause of sudden unexpected cardiac death in any age group and as a cause of disabling cardiac symptoms. Younger people are likely to have a more severe form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Cardiomyopathy is a type of progressive heart disease in which the heart is abnormally enlarged, thickened, and/or stiffened. As a result, the heart muscle's ability to pump blood is weakened, often causing heart failure and the backup of blood into the lungs in rest of the body. The disease can also cause abnormal heart rhythms. Some say having a big heart is a good thing but only in certain situations.There a 3 types of Cardiomyopathy and they are: Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a condition in which the heart becomes enlarged and cannot pump blood efficiently. This disease affects the lungs, liver, and other body systems. Another is Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary disease of the myocardium, in which a portion of the myocardium

“[...] 1 in every 100,000 children in the U.S. under the age of 18 is diagnosed with cardiomyopathy” (“Understand Pediatric” 1). This condition affects many children throughout the world. Some cases of cardiomyopathy are fatal, some allow the child to live with restrictions. Cardiomyopathy is the leading cause of death and heart transplants in children (“Understand Pediatric” 1). There are many different ways to help diagnose the numerous forms of this disorder, treatments to help stop other problems from occurring, and therapies to help the restrictions some may live with. Various medical fields have been looking into and studying what the leading causes could be for this disorder ("Progress to date" 1). There are many symptoms a child can show for a doctor to see in order for them

In reviewing this unornate scenario, I would diagnose this 16 year old teen with Hypertrophic obstruction cardiomyopathy. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy has to categories: Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and hypertensive or valvular hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Huether & McCance, 2012). Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy is the most commonly inherited cardiac disorder. It is characterized by thickening of the septal wall, which may cause outflow obstruction to the left ventricle outflow tract ( Huether & McCance, 2012). According to Huether & McCance, 2012, pg. 612, 33% of sudden deaths and dysrhythmias in younger athletes have been linked to this disorder. With above the teenager, he was an athlete and died suddenly on the field. Some of the signs and

Myocarditis is the term used when inflammation is present in the middle layer of the heart wall. The most common cause is a viral infection related to an upper respiratory infection. It can also be the result of exposure to environmental toxins, autoimmune disorders, and harmful reactions to medications. Although the chances are relatively low (about ten to fifteen percent), myocarditis has been known to be a recurrent condition, and there is no way to prevent this from happening.

When dealing with a cardiovascular disorder, a child’s heart has to work harder in order for that child to be able to accomplish everyday tasks. Heart disease is not a major cause of death in children, but it is the number one cause of death among adults in the United States. It is silly, and even worse, sad to see a life taken away by a condition that could have been prevented.

Restrictive cardiomyopathy is the rarest type of cardiomyopathy affecting less than 5% of people. It causes the hearts myocardium to become rigid leading to diastolic dysfunction and often times, heart failure. One type of restrictive cardiomyopathy is known as idiopathic or primary cardiomyopathy. It is usually caused by a genetic mutation and is diagnosed only through exclusion. Infiltrative cardiomyopathy is other form of restrictive cardiomyopathy. Like its name, it is caused by the infiltration of proteins into the heart muscle. The left ventricle walls in restrictive cardiomyopathy are most often normal, however with infiltrative disease like amyloidosis and sarcoidosis it becomes thicker. Other types of secondary restrictive cardiomyopathy

HCM is also the most common inherited cardiac diseases in the domestic cat with a recent estimate as high as 1 in 7 (14.7% of a general population of 780 cats screened once by echocardiogram).[49] Approximately 57% of feline idiopathic cardiomyopathies are hypertrophic.[50, 51] In 1970, a study evaluated the postmortem characteristics of feline cardiac disease that leads to congestive HF and identified feline HCM as analogous to the human form of this disease.[52, 53] Since then, abundant research characterizing the pathologic, genetic, biochemical and echocardiographic features of this condition in cats has been published. Histopathology of feline HCM is similar to that of human HCM, characterized by disorganized arrangement of myocytes and