Cardiomyopathy Research Paper

When the cuff is fully inflated to a certain maximum pressure, depending on the patient, typically 180 mmHg, no blood flow occurs through the artery. As it is slowly deflated a series of bounding motions can be heard. The first of these numbers will be recorded as the systolic pressure, while the last of these numbers will be recorded as the diastolic pressure. A BP reading, given in mmHg, has two numbers. The upper number, the systolic pressure, measures the pressure in your arteries when your heart beats. The lower number, the diastolic pressure, measures the pressure in your arteries between beats. Some people experience, what is referred to as, “white coat hypertension.” This is a type of hypertension wherein the patient believes the office to be a stressful environment and, as a result, their BP is artificially higher. There are certain prerequisites before getting BP taken: you can neither drink coffee nor smoke cigarettes for half an hour prior, you must use the restroom as bladder volume may influence BP reading, and you must sit for five minutes beforehand. To accurately diagnose someone, the doctor must take separate reading, on different days, at different times. The ABCDE mnemonic can be used to help determine the presence of hypertension: Accuracy of diagnosis, obstructive sleep apnea, aldosteronism, presence of renal artery; Bruits,

This is weakness in the muscle of the heart not attributable to any extrinsic cause. Actually, most intrinsic Cardiomyopathy can be traced back to some sort

A cardiac nuclear scan is a test that checks the heart for problems, such as:

Cardiomyopathy is the deterioration of muscles within the heart which in turn causes the heart to become thick, rigid or enlarged; this physiological change causes decreased contractility and may lead to arrhythmias or heart failure (VanMeter and Hubert, 2013). In the case study, the client is a seven-year-old girl from Chetwynd who is recently diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy. When she was ten months old, she underwent a heart transplant for her hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is a complex and rare heart defect that is congenital, or present at birth, in which the left side of the heart is severely underdeveloped. The left ventricle is not functional and therefore the left side

The heart is a muscular organ at the epicenter of the human circulatory system. The adult heart pumps five quarts of blood each minute or nearly 2,000 gallons of blood each day (Arkansas Heart Hospital, 2016). Like any part of the body, the heart is susceptible to disease. Cardiomyopathy also known as “disease of the heart muscle” affects 1 in 500 adults and is the leading source of heart failure and the most common reason for needing a heart transplant (Texas Heart Institute, 2016). One of the rarest forms of cardiomyopathy is termed restrictive cardiomyopathy, accounting for less than 5 % of all cardiac disease (TheHeart.org, 2017). By definition, restrictive cardiomyopathy is a disease of the myocardium characterized by restrictive filling

Other forms of secondary restrictive cardiomyopathy include scleroderma, Friedreich’s Ataxia, hemochromatosis, glycogen storage disease and sarcoidosis. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy used to treat cancer can also cause restrictive cardiomyopathy. Sarcoidosis is caused by the infiltration of granulomas in the heart and other tissues of the body. Lungs and lymph nodes are the main organs targeted by this disease, but no organ is spared as it also affects the central nervous system and skin. In the USA, the occurrence in the white population is estimated to be 11 per 100,000. It affects people between the ages of 20 to 30 years and occurs more in women than in men (Dubrey, Bell, Mittal, 2007). Hemochromatosis is caused by the buildup of iron in the heart tissue which can then lead to heart arrhythmias. Scleroderma is a disorder of the connective tissue that leads to fibrosis of the skin, heart and lungs. Glycogen storage disease, also named Pompe’s affects infants. It causes increased storage of glycogen and fat tissue in the body. This causes the heart then to become very heavy and thick. Infants tend to struggle to breath, have trouble feeding and fail to meet developmental steps on time like rolling over and sitting up.

Cardiomyopathy is a type of progressive heart disease in which the heart is abnormally enlarged, thickened, and/or stiffened. As a result, the heart muscle's ability to pump blood is weakened, often causing heart failure and the backup of blood into the lungs in rest of the body. The disease can also cause abnormal heart rhythms. Some say having a big heart is a good thing but only in certain situations.There a 3 types of Cardiomyopathy and they are: Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a condition in which the heart becomes enlarged and cannot pump blood efficiently. This disease affects the lungs, liver, and other body systems. Another is Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary disease of the myocardium, in which a portion of the myocardium

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a genetic disease that causes the heart muscle to become thickened (Maron, 2015). According to the Mayo Clinic (n.d.), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a genetic disorder; however, environmental or lifestyle factors may influence how and when the disease appears in individuals.

Cardiomyopathy refers to diseases of the heart muscle (NHLBI, ___) In cardiomyopathy; the heart muscle becomes enlarged, thick and rigid. The disease causes the heart to become weak and less able to pump blood through the body and maintain a normal electrical rhythm. His will lead to heart failure, or irregular heartbeats called arrhythmias. Heart failure causes fluid to build up in the lungs, ankles, feet or abdomen.

Myocarditis is a swelling (inflammation) of the heart muscle (myocardium). When the heart becomes inflamed, it cannot pump blood in an efficient manner. Severe cases of myocarditis can cause heart failure.

Dilated cardiomyopathy was first time registered in Heart Muscle Disease Registry in Trieste in 1978 and about 747 patients with DCM enlisted up to 2007 by Aleksova (2009). The systolic ventricular function is impaired is registered in British heart journal (1980). Merlo (2007) described that DCM is a group of different diseases. dilated cardiomyopathy is described as a progressive ventricular wall thinning and dilatation.

Dr. Volk had several different heart issues that resulted in his eventual heart transplant. One of the issues was called dilated cardiomyopathy, or the enlargement of chambers of the heart that typically starts with the enlargement of the left ventricle (American Heart Association, 2016). When a heart is enlarged too much the cardiac muscles can’t work as efficiently resulting in weaker contractions. Since his left ventricle was enlarged he was unable to pump a sufficient amount of blood to his body (American Heart Association, 2016). This resulted in Dr. Volk’s body not getting sufficient oxygen or nutrients. When blood enters a normal sized heart the cardiac muscles are stretched to an ideal length based on the length-tension relationship

As a result of cardiomyopathy a person might get, congestive heart failure is a very chronic condition at which the heart doesn't pump blood as well as it should. Coronary artery disease is also called atherosclerotic heart disease. CAD is damage or disease of the heart, fatty deposits build in the arteries and block the bloods flow, www.mayoclinc.com. Endocardium is the smooth membrane that lines the inside of the chambers of the heart and it also forms the surface of the heart valves. Endocarditis is the inflammation of that smooth thin membrane. Endocarditis happens when bacteria from other parts of the body, spread to the blood stream. Endocarditis can do major damage to the areas of heart if it's left untreated, Longo DL, et al. Harrison's Online. 18th ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2012. http://www.accessmedicine.com/resourceTOC.asp. Unlike the rest of these diseases cardiomegaly is a symptoms of another condition. Cardiomegaly is decribed by mosbys medical dictionary, as the enlargement of the heart. An aneurysm is described as the ballooning and weakened area in an artery. It happens when part of a blood vessel swells. A aneurysm can be present at birth but most often they just happen. Atheroma is, the degeneration of the walls of the arteries caused by accumulated fatty deposits and scar tissue. Periodontics is the branch of dentistry

amount of pressure exerted on arterial walls in the patient’s heart. Blood pressure is measured in

Heart failure (HF) is failure of the heart muscle to sufficiently provide oxygenated blood to the organs of the body. This is a disease of the cardiac muscle. This causes a reduction in the volume of blood the heart pumps and hence not enough blood to circulate and return to the heart and lungs. This then results in the leakage of fluid, mainly water, from the capillary blood vessels which are responsible for the common symptoms of heart failure; fatigue, shortness of breath and swelling [2]. Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) is a common clinical syndrome caused by Coronary Artery Diseases (CAD), hypertension, valvular heart disease, and/or primary cardiomyopathy [3]. Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) is mainly reduction of blood flow in the coronary arteries to supply the heart with oxygen and nutrients due to narrowing of the coronary arteries normally due to the build up of fat deposits in the blood vessel (atheroma).