Cardiomyopathy Research Paper

Approximately, 1 of every 500 people is affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, it is important for patients to understand the dynamics of the disease as it could potentially be life threatening. In most cases, the patients quality of life is not affected, but a few will experience symptoms that cause significant discomfort or undetected complications that could lead to sudden cardiac death. With that in mind, it would be beneficial to recognize what it is, specific causes, the steps of diagnoses, and the options for treatment.

"A Simple Heart" had been written in 1887. Except for the environment, the objectification of women, relegated to a mere source of males' satisfaction, as depicted in these verses, is still a plague. Yes, a plague. We are beaten, humiliated, brutalized daily, in every part of the planet.. I can quote personal experience, but I am not going to bother you. I would like to know why a woman free of express herself is not considered a "wedding commodity"? Hypocrites! Scraping the bottom of the barrel is a typical male

In cardiomyopathy the heart muscle becomes enlarged, thick or rigid, and in rare cases the muscle tissue can be replaced with scar tissue. As this disease worsens, the heart becomes weaker and unable to pump blood normally through the body and maintain a normal electrical rhythm. This can lead to heart failure or irregular heartbeats. The weakening of the heart also can lead to other problems such as heart valve problems. Cardiomyopathy can be acquired or inherited. It can affect people of all ages. There are various types of cardiomyopathy includes, hypertrophic, dilated, restrictive cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia and unclassified cardiomyopathy. Some people with cardiomyopathy will never have any signs and symptoms. But in some people the signs and symptoms will develop in the early stages of the disease. As cardiomyopathy worsens and the heart weakens, signs and symptoms of heart failure usually occur. The signs and symptoms of cardiomyopathy includes, shortness of breath or trouble breathing, especially with physical exertion, fatigue, swelling in the ankles, feet, legs, abdomen, and veins in the neck. Other signs and symptoms may include dizziness, light-headedness, fainting during physical activity, irregular heartbeats, chest pain, especially after physical exertion or heavy meals, and heart murmurs. The treatment of cardiomyopathy include lifestyle changes, medicines, surgery, implanted devices to correct arrhythmias (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute,

Case Study 2 involves a geriatric patient, Mr. P., who is having difficulty managing his congestive heart failure (CHF) and cardiomyopathy (GCU, 2013). For one to find the best way to help him, one must have an understanding of his disease processes. This paper will briefly describe congestive heart failure and cardiomyopathy. It will look at the nurse’s approach to care and define a treatment plan. The treatment plan will include methods for educating Mr. P. and his wife. Furthermore, a teaching plan will be included with language the patient and the wife will understand.

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a disorder caused by abnormalities in functional regions of the heart muscle. [Maron et al., 2006] It is one of two major types of cardiomyopathies, the other being hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). In DCM the ventricles are dilated with dysfunctional systolic pressure, affecting 1 in 2500 individuals. [Codd et al., 1989, Pahl, 2010] Familial DCM is diagnosed when two or more family members die or there is sudden death of a child due to DCM. [Mestroni et al., 1999] The end point for DCM is heart failure. [Pahl, 2010] Mutations in over 30 genes have been identified as the main causes of familial and sporadic DCM (~ 33% of cases) [Gru ̈nig et al., 1998; Jefferies et al., 2010; Macara 2001; Michels et al., 1992;

Other forms of secondary restrictive cardiomyopathy include scleroderma, Friedreich’s Ataxia, hemochromatosis, glycogen storage disease and sarcoidosis. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy used to treat cancer can also cause restrictive cardiomyopathy. Sarcoidosis is caused by the infiltration of granulomas in the heart and other tissues of the body. Lungs and lymph nodes are the main organs targeted by this disease, but no organ is spared as it also affects the central nervous system and skin. In the USA, the occurrence in the white population is estimated to be 11 per 100,000. It affects people between the ages of 20 to 30 years and occurs more in women than in men (Dubrey, Bell, Mittal, 2007). Hemochromatosis is caused by the buildup of iron in the heart tissue which can then lead to heart arrhythmias. Scleroderma is a disorder of the connective tissue that leads to fibrosis of the skin, heart and lungs. Glycogen storage disease, also named Pompe’s affects infants. It causes increased storage of glycogen and fat tissue in the body. This causes the heart then to become very heavy and thick. Infants tend to struggle to breath, have trouble feeding and fail to meet developmental steps on time like rolling over and sitting up.

Cardiomyopathy is a type of progressive heart disease in which the heart is abnormally enlarged, thickened, and/or stiffened. As a result, the heart muscle's ability to pump blood is weakened, often causing heart failure and the backup of blood into the lungs in rest of the body. The disease can also cause abnormal heart rhythms. Some say having a big heart is a good thing but only in certain situations.There a 3 types of Cardiomyopathy and they are: Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a condition in which the heart becomes enlarged and cannot pump blood efficiently. This disease affects the lungs, liver, and other body systems. Another is Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary disease of the myocardium, in which a portion of the myocardium

Our patient Mr. P has been hospitalized for cardiomyopathy and congestive heart failure (CHF) symptoms. This paper will discuss the approach to care for the patient. In addition, it will recommend a treatment plan. Lastly, it will offer education and a teaching plan for both the patient and his wife to help cope with his condition.

Our case illustrates that TCM mimicks AMI. Although causality cannot be concluded if there is association. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy represents an estimated 1% to 2% of patients who present with an AMI, but low estimate may be because of under recognition. Advanced age and female are the most common known risk factors for developing TCM. The pathophysiology of TCM is unknown but it is believed to be caused by elevated cathecolamines secondary to acute somatic and emotional stressors.(6,7) Other associated risk factors includes intracranial events, severe infection, surgical trauma and respiratory diseases. Among the physical stressors known to be related with TCM are intracranial occasions, infection, surgical injury and respiratory disease.8 For our situation, the respiratory disease may have contributed to the development of TCM

Protein is probably considered the most important nutrient when it comes to determining the dietary needs of cats. Due to their unique metabolism and being strict carnivores, high quality proteins are a must. Quality protein is dependent on what amino acids are involved and in what quantity. The required amino acids for felines are PVT TIM HALL with special attention to the amino acid taurine as cats cannot synthesize sufficient quantities of it for maintenance. This is partially why they require so much protein in their diets to stay healthy. Since taurine is found in animal based sources it explains why one should not feed a diet of plant based proteins as it is not of the right quality and a cat could still become deficient. Without proper

Type 1 cardiorenal syndrome is defined as “Acute worsening of heart function leading to kidney injury and/or dysfunction” (7). Examples include acute heart failure, acute coronary syndrome or cardiac surgery resulting in worsening of renal function, or contrast induced nephropathy after coronary angiogram (8). 27 to 40% of patients admitted to the hospital with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) appear to develop acute kidney injury and fall into this clinical entity (9, 10). These patients experience higher morbidity and mortality, and longer hospital stay (2).

Heart disease is the number 1 killer in the United States of America. It’s important to have a heart protection strategy, especially as you get older. It should include exercise and a healthy diet, plus supplements for heart health as needed. Know your cholesterol, blood pressure and ideal weight. Lower risk factors and prevent early disability, illness or even death from heart disease. And although you can't help heredity, you can certainly be aware of any risk factors that may have been passed down through your family tree. After following the steps in this assignments all of the supplements I would recommend along with the information I have given you here are proven to help in preventing heart health. Most can be safely taken in combination.

Choice “D” is the best answer choice. Patients with restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) often present at an advanced stage of disease with the pronounced cardiopulmonary symptoms of CHF. Patients usually complain of gradually worsening shortness of breath, progressive exercise intolerance, and fatigue. Fatigue and weakness are results of decreased stroke volume and cardiac output. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea may be reported. Right-sided congestive features are often prominent and patients may have distention of the abdomen secondary to ascites, and frequently have profound bilateral peripheral edema. Abdominal discomfort or liver tenderness may be reported. Chest pain secondary to angina or chest pain mimicking myocardial ischemia can be observed,

ventricular filling (Ali, 2018). This is very important for patients with HCM who have diastolic

Dr. Volk had several different heart issues that resulted in his eventual heart transplant. One of the issues was called dilated cardiomyopathy, or the enlargement of chambers of the heart that typically starts with the enlargement of the left ventricle (American Heart Association, 2016). When a heart is enlarged too much the cardiac muscles can’t work as efficiently resulting in weaker contractions. Since his left ventricle was enlarged he was unable to pump a sufficient amount of blood to his body (American Heart Association, 2016). This resulted in Dr. Volk’s body not getting sufficient oxygen or nutrients. When blood enters a normal sized heart the cardiac muscles are stretched to an ideal length based on the length-tension relationship