The most worrying and widespread health issue in America is cardiovascular disease. Not only is it responsible for the most deaths in America every year, but its threat also is not taken seriously enough. The fact that it is so widespread in the nation and may have devastating consequences for those afflicted makes it the most concerning health crisis in American society.
Cardiovascular disease is an umbrella term for various conditions which have a detrimental effect on how well the heart and blood vessels function. The most common type of cardiovascular disease is coronary artery disease, which involves the collection of cholesterol at inflamed sections of the arteries within the heart (Wedro). These accumulations of cholesterol then harden, forming plaques which narrow the vessels and restrict blood flow to the heart.
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Heart attacks can occur when a clot blocks blood flow to the heart, often leading to death of the affected heart muscle. Likewise, ischemic strokes happen when a blood clot becomes lodged in a blood vessel of the brain, causing neurons to die due to local hypoxia. However, heart disease can also lead to damage in other ways. Cardiovascular disease can be accompanied by high blood pressure, which forces the heart to pump more forcefully in order to deliver blood throughout the body properly. High blood pressure also significantly increases the risk of blood vessels leaking or bursting, which could cause a hemorrhagic stroke, retinopathy, or other potentially life-threatening medical problems (“What is Cardiovascular Disease?”). While one affected by these conditions can recover, cardiovascular disease can obligate major lifestyle changes and generally reduce the quality of
Cardiovascular disease is a disease of the circulatory system and involves all diseases of the blood vessels and heart. In the Australian population, the disease impedes and diminishes the supply of blood to the legs, heart, and brain muscles. The International Classification of Disease (ICD) identifies the main types of cardiovascular disease affecting the
The cardiovascular disease defines conditions that affect the heart or blood vessels. Thrombosis, which emanates from blood clots, reduced blood flow to the heart, brain and the rest of the body. When fatty acids deposit in the artery, it hardens and narrows. These issues lead to stroke, coronary heart disease, aortic disease and peripheral arterial disease. Coronary heart disease occurs due to a reduced or blocked flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart. It is a result of accumulated fats in the coronary arteries. Coronary arteries are a set of blood vessels that take blood to the heart. When they become narrow, the heart gets less of a supply of blood and oxygen causing chest pains, called angina or a heart attack, explains VanMeter &
According to the American Heart Association, cardiovascular disease or heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in America. Cardiovascular disease refers to a disease of the heart and/or blood vessels. It is also known as heart disease. The term cardiovascular disease covers many conditions and is extremely dangerous. Atherosclerosis is one of the major conditions that falls under the cardiovascular disease category. Atherosclerosis is a condition that develops when plaque, made from various substances that circulate in your blood, builds up on the walls of the arteries. The buildup narrows the arteries and makes it difficult for blood to flow through. The major risks of atherosclerosis are heart attack or stroke (American Heart Association, n.d.).
Cardiovascular disease is a disease that affects the heart and blood vessels which may cause various problems relating to the blood flow to the heart. Many complications arise from cardiovascular disease, which may lead up to other life threatening illnesses such as heart attack or stroke. According to the American Heart Association a heart attack occurs when the blood flow of blood to part of the heart is blocked by a blood clot; if the clot cuts the flow of blood part of the heart muscle begins to die. A stroke occurs when blood vessel that supplies the brain gets blocked from a blood clot and when this occurs sometimes the blood supply to part of the brain shuts off and brain cells die. Several things can overall lead to cardiovascular
Heart disease is formed when plaque buildup thickens and stiffens artery walls. Causing it to
The main cause of cardiovascular disease is by blood vessels being blocked, narrowed or stiffened. This is usually caused by a build-up of plaque that has thickened and stiffened artery walls (atherosclerosis). This happening prevents parts of the body such as the heart, organs, tissues and the brain from receiving enough blood.
American Heart Association (AHA, 2011) describes Cardiovascular Disease as innumerous problems, which are related to a process called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is when the arteries of your body get constricted due to the accumulation of blood clot. This buildup in the arteries can make it harder for blood to flow through if a blood clot is formed (AHA, 2011). This irregularity can stop the blood flow and may lead to heart attack and stroke (AHA, 2011).
According to the British Heart Foundation, the definition of cardiovascular disease is, “all diseases of the heart and circulation, including coronary heart disease (i.e. angina, heart attack), heart failure, congenital heart disease, and stroke. It is also known as heart and circulatory disease (BHF, 2011).” Although there are numerous subtypes of cardiovascular disease they are all interrelated by a common setback. Atherosclerosis, which is the build-up of a fatty streak inside of the arterial walls, is the mutual element that links all forms of cardiovascular disease together. The build-up of fatty plaque inside of the artery walls can have a number of negative effects on the human body. For example, angina occurs when a build-up of plaque narrows the arteries, inhibiting a sufficient amount of oxygen-rich blood to pass through to the heart (Oxford Medical Dictionary, 2010). Similarly, a heart attack occurs when part of the fatty plaque breaks away or ruptures and clots the coronary arteries, drastically reducing blood-supply to the heart (Oxford Medical Dictionary, 2010). Both of these conditions lead to various side effects that can significantly lower ones quality of life or even result in death.
Cardiovascular disease, or more commonly referred to as heart disease, is a type of disease that concerns the heart, the blood vessels, or even both. Heart disease is actually a rather broad term, some common types of heart disease are: strokes, endocarditis, atrial fibrillation, aortic aneurysms, hypersensitive heart disease, congenital heart disease, peripheral artery disease, and many other heart or blood vessel diseases. All of these heart disease start off from the process of atherosclerosis. This is a condition that starts when plaque starts to
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a group of disorders that affect the heart in its entirety. WHO report that an estimated 17.5million people died due to a direct result of a form of CVD. Cardiovascular diseases are usually caused by blocked or narrowed blood vessels which in turn prevents blood flow to the heart and other parts of the body. Cardiovascular diseases can be presented by different symptoms for both men and women. For example women usually show increase and prolonged fatigue while most men suffer from chest pain. (Insert ref). Therefore in conjunction with these different symptoms there are different forms of CVD. One of the more common form is atherosclerosis. It is caused due to damage to the endothelium which is in turn
The phrase cardiovascular disease encompasses all ailments involving the conditions of the heart as well as those of the blood vessels. The major types of CVD prevalent in Australia are coronary heart disease and stroke, together with heart failure/cardiomyopathy.
Ischemic Heart Disease, also known as Coronary Artery Disease, is a condition that affects the supply of blood to the heart. The blood vessels are narrowed or blocked due to the deposition of cholesterol on their walls. This reduces the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscles, which is essential for proper functioning of the heart. This may eventually result in a portion of the heart being suddenly deprived of its blood supply leading to the death of that area of heart tissue, resulting in a heart attack.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a general term for a multitude of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels such as arteries and veins. The various diseases that fall under the term cardiovascular disease include coronary artery disease, heart attack, heart failure, high blood pressure and stroke. The more common
There are many causes of cardiovascular disease. First of all, Ford-Martin (2005), Atherosclerosis is the main cause of cardiovascular disease when in body accumulation of fatty materials on the inner linings of arteries that time collected blood flow to the heart is completely close of that time patient suffers from heart attack because the heart is not working. A similar idea is put forward by Encarta Encyclopedia (2007). Another cause explains by world health organization media center when heart blockage that time collect blood clots in the brain.
Heart disease can take many forms. The form of heart disease I am focusing on is coronary disease. Different arteries supply different areas of the heart with oxygenated blood. If one or more of these arteries become narrowed or clogged as a result of coronary artery disease, or atherscelorosis the artery cannot fully supply the part of the heart it is responsible for. The heart is an effective pump only when good blood supply is maintained to all heart muscles.