Cardiovascular Disease Research Paper

Many of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease cause problems because they lead to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the narrowing and thickening of arteries and develops for years without causing symptoms. It can happen in any part of the body. Around the heart, it is known as coronary artery disease, in the legs it is known as peripheral arterial disease. The narrowing and thickening of the arteries is due to the deposition of fatty material, cholesterol and other substances in the walls of blood vessels. The deposits are known as plaques. The rupture of a plaque can lead to stroke or a heart attack. (World Heart Federation).

Much of the burden caused by cardiovascular is preventable. Major modifiable risk factors include tobacco smoking, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, insufficient physical activity, overweight and obesity, diabetes,

Factors such as smoking, high levels of cholesterol in the blood, high blood pressure, diabetes, and blood vessel inflammation can cause CHD. Controlling these risk factors can help prevent the disease. One of the biggest factors that can help prevent coronary heart disease is lifestyle changes. These changes include eating a healthy diet which consists of low sodium, no added sugars, no solid fats, and no refined grains. Also being physically active, quitting smoking, knowing your family history, lose weight if obese, and if these changes are not sufficient medications may be prescribed to help.

People who are at risk of heart disease should quit smoking. People who smoke increase their risk of developing heart disease by two to four times. Even people who do not smoke, but live with someone who does, also have an increased risk of getting heart disease. You should do what you

Heart disease can be genetic. If a person has family history of cardiac disease then the probability or risk of suffering from heart problem is increased in that person. Along with this, heart disease can occur if a person has unhealthy life style practices. Unhealthy practices that puts a person to increased risk for heart disease involve smoking, high fat and high sugar diet, alcohol consumption and sedentary life style. Many heart related conditions and illnesses can be easily prevented by following healthy life style. By having a healthier lifestyle, a person can control risk factors (conditions that can increase the risk of having heart disease) that includes obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and much more. Healthy

In addition to high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure and smoking also contribute to CHD. On the average, each of these doubles your chance of developing heart disease. Therefore, a person who has all three risk factors is eight times more likely to develop heart disease than someone who has none. Obesity and physical inactivity are other factors that can lead to CHD. Overweight increases the likelihood of developing high blood cholesterol and high blood pressure, and physical inactivity increases the risk of heart attack. Regular exercise, good nutrition, and smoking cessation are key to controlling the risk factors for CHD.

DIABETES: people with diabetes have a high risk of stroke and heart disease; important to maintain blood pressure levels. SMOKING-causes the heart to work more harder- raises blood pressure, it damages the lining of the arteries and leads to ARTHEROSCLEROSIS LACK OF EXERCISE OBESITY The two main diseases affecting a large amount of people in this category of C.V.D are CORONARY HEART DISEASE (CHD) AND

Due to the increasing levels of obesity in teens, Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is an emerging disease in Australia, nevertheless it is preventable. It refers to the blockage of vessels which in turn results in the corruption and scarring of the heart. CVD is commonly found in overweight people specifically teens. This is because there is a direct correlation between the levels of obesity and the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases such as stroke.

According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015), there are several other medical conditions and lifestyle choices that can also put people at a higher risk for heart disease, including:

Cardiovascular disease is anything that effects the heart. In 2008, nearly 25% of America’s death rate were caused by cardiovascular diseases. There are many factors that can cause cardiovascular diseases. Some include, but are not limited to: heart defects at birth, coronary artery pressure, diabetes, high blood pressure, or drug abuse. It is also, very expensive. In 2010, coronary heart disease, a type of cardiovascular disease, was shown to cost the U.S. $108.9 billion dollars. This amount includes the price of health care services, medications, and failed productivity. Cardiovascular disease is a very serious condition, but it can be avoided with proper care.

Healthy lifestyle habits can have a positive outcome on health and wellbeing. Additionally, it is commonly agreed that chronic diseases which are known as non-communicable diseases are the major reason of death. Lack of physical activity, the large amount of alcohol consumption, smoking and other unhealthy lifestyle habits can lead to serious chronic health illnesses. In 2005 cardiovascular diseases increased to about 18 million and it classified as the number one killer in all kinds of chronic diseases (Boutayeb et al, 2005). Shift workers’ are at a risk of developing cardiovascular problems. According to Åkerstedt et al. (2009), the majority of shift workers engage at irregular working hours,

Cardiovascular diseases (especially in the presence of additional risk factors like cigarette smoking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, family history)

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is defined as any type of vascular disorder that either narrows or occludes the coronary arteries. Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of coronary obstruction. Coronary artery disease causes ischemia. Moreover, persistent ischemia results in acute coronary syndromes such an infarction. An infarction can result in a heart attack. The rate of incidence is the U.S. is that, CAD results in more that 500,000 myocardial infarctions per year and is the cause of one-third of all deaths. A risk factor for CAD is hyperlipidemia, which can develop due to a high dietary fat intake. Another risk factor is hypertension or elevated blood pressure. Cigarette smoking, diabetes mellitus, genetic predisposition, and obesity

The main risk factors that increase a persons chance of obtaining cardiovascular disease include smoking, obesity, high

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of disorders that involves the heart and blood vessels. A major contributor to CVD is atherosclerosis. The complications of atherosclerosis are the most common cause of death in Western countries. Rupture of atherosclerotic plaques lead to dangerous clinical complications such as myocardial infarction and stroke. Epidemiological studies identified many lifestyle factors that increase the risk of developing atherosclerosis. Mostly older or middle-aged adults are affected by the disease, although the process already starts in early life. The onset of atherosclerosis mostly starts with endothelial dysfunction. Different cellular elements of the arterial wall are involved, such as monocytes, macrophages,