Cardiovascular Disease Research Paper

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of death and disability in the United States among adults. More than one-half of all deaths were caused by heart disease, cancer or

Although the term cardiovascular disease refers to a disorder of the cardiovascular system, it is usually associated with atherosclerosis, also known as arterial disease. It is considered the leading cause of deaths in the world, taking 17.1 million lives a year. There are only a few factors that are non-modifiable, these being the persons age, gender, family history and their race and ethnicity. Although there are non-modifiable risk factors, there are multiple multiple risk factors that are modifiable that anyone can use to prevent getting any type of cardiovascular disease. These people just need to have the motivation to be able to change themselves and their lifestyles in order to better

Much of the burden caused by cardiovascular is preventable. Major modifiable risk factors include tobacco smoking, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, insufficient physical activity, overweight and obesity, diabetes,

It is significant in underserved communities and it is most preventable. The risk factors to name a few are high blood pressure, poor diet & physical inactivity and obesity. It is pivotal to address these risks to prevent heart failure and strokes. The risk is controllable if certain life style changes are made. More than one in three adults which is 81.1 million lives with heart disease. In the Healthy people 2020 statistics the target for deaths caused by heart disease and stroke has declined from 1999 and 2011 from 194.6 to 109.2 deaths per 100,000 populations. This shows some progress. To maximize these results I would push for promotion of healthy eating habits and physical activities for people of all ages in underserved communities along with education specifically for unfortunate people.

Individuals are more likely to develop CVD if they have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, are obese, use tobacco, eat a poor diet, or are not physically active. Most clinical risk factors that contribute to cardiovascular disease can be modified by practicing healthy lifestyle and behavior choices (Yu, Rimm, Lu, Rexrode, Albert, Qi, Willet, Hu, & Manson 2016).

According to the framework, CHD is common frequently preventable and largely fatal (CHD NSF 2006), it is responsible for more 84,600 deaths in England in 2009, including 26.4 per 100,000 under the age of 75.

Another host characteristic on the development of CVD is marital status. Studies have shown that people who are married have lower rates of several CVD diseases when compared with individuals who are single, divorced, or widowed (Casteel, 2014). Married people are five percent less likely to develop

When examining age in relation to risk for cardiovascular disease, middle-age is for all the highest risk. Males over approximate the age of 41 and females over 47 are at the highest risk for CVD. Genetically those individuals with a family history of cardiovascular disease will also be at a higher probability for CVD then those devoid of a family history of the disease. The

Cardiovascular Disease which is also called Heart Disease is a term used to cover the many conditions which enables the heart to perform normally. According to the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, heart disease is the highest cause of hospitalization in Canada (2011). I will be reviewing the most preventable heart disease called Coronary Artery Disease.

Crimmins, Hayward, Ueda Saito and Kim in there journal article give statistical data on heart disease and death in both women and men (2008). This article states “37 percent of men and 27 percent of women over the age 65 report having a heart condition” (Crimmins et al., 2008). Crimmins research addresses the many differences in men with coronary artery disease compared to women with coronary artery disease. The study noted that men have a higher mortality rate from heart disease than do women (Crimmins et al., 2008). This article also notes that “40-50 percent of postmenopausal women will develop heart disease” (Crimmins et al., 2008). Crimmins and colleges noted men develop heart disease 5 to 10 years earlier in life than do women ( 2008). Evidence suggests that women who are hospitalized for cardiovascular issues are less likely to “receive certain types of drugs and diagnostic and treatment procedures” (Crimmins et al., 2008). Low socio-economic status and poor educational levels also have a marked effect on men and women’s knowledge of cardiovascular disease and the timing of when they seek treatment (Hemingway, 2007).

Most risk factors associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are interconnected. For example, an obese person is more likely to have other conditions such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC (2015) reports that some risk factors are modifiable such as smoking, and diet, while others are non-modifiable such as age and family history. Approximately 47% of all Americans have at least one of the three major risk factors for CVD; high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking (CDC, 2015).

8; The current life expectancy is Australia is age 79.3 for males and 83.9 for females. Medical advances in the prevention, early detection and treatment of disease processes has seen progressive increase in life expectancy.

According to the CDC’s website, heart disease or Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the number 1 killer in the United States for both men and women. For women though, there is a higher risk of dying from heart disease. According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 1 in 4 women dies from CHD. Studies have shown that men are more likely to develop CHD at a younger age than women, but they tend to bounce back from complications better than women do.

Heart disease is often regarded as a problem that most people are born with or something that only happens in older adults; and also can happen to anyone. In fact, according to Medline, heart disease is the most common cause of death in the United States. The majority of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is caused by risk factors that are controllable and uncontrollable.

The causes of cardiovascular disorders are diverse with the most common being atherosclerosis and hypertension. Some risk factors are stress, tobacco smoking, sleep apnea (lack of), obesity (lack of physical activity), air pollution, and various diseases such as diabetes, cancer and any more (Nawrot et al.,2011, Medical News Today, 2014). Examples of cardiovascular diseases are arrhythmia; hear failure, heart attack, congenital heart disease (failure), pulmonary heart and hypertensive heart diseases. Some of these go on to lead or instigate other disorders in the body, such as respiratory disorders.