Caregiver Support and Fall Prevention Anybody can fall. However, statistically, seniors fall and end up in the hospital more than any other demographic. Worse, the severity of the injuries received by seniors is worse than those received in other age groups. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes that falls in seniors over 65 are the number one cause of both fatal and nonfatal injuries. In addition to the falls themselves, millions of other seniors miss out on a high quality of life due to the fear of falling. Falling risks are increased in seniors with dementia, musculoskeletal disorders, neurologic conditions, vision and hearing loss, and those on multiple medications. Given this list, is it any wonder that more than 50 …show more content…
Alcohol can lead to a lack of perception and slowed reaction time. It also increases the chances of stumbling. Smoking not only decreases bone strength, but it can lead to severe coughing which can cause a loss of balance. In addition to lifestyle changes, a few adjustments around the home will not hurt either. Just think "Clean, Level, and Bright". Keeping walkways clear of papers, clothing, shoes, cords, etc, and ensuring throw rugs are taped down significantly reduces tripping hazards in the home. Watch out for any uneven surfaces. Older homes often had level changes near doorways. These can be removed or at least modified. Changes in surface types often have level changes as well, such as between carpeting and tile. Modify any light that requires stretching or reaching to turn on or off. This is especially true of lights on ceiling fans. Adding motion-activated lights and glow-in-the-dark switches also helps keep the home properly illuminated. Stairwells and long hallways should have light switches at both ends. Identifying and modifying hazards can be quite a task. Caregiver support can provide your senior loved one with the assistance they need to adjust their lifestyle and create a safe
According to the Joint Commission Resources (2005), "falls are the"¦primary etiology of accidental deaths in persons over the age of 65." However, it is important to note that in the opinion of JCR, the injury rate happens to be highest amongst those aged 85 years and above. To highlight the seriousness of the issue, the commission further points out that the number of deaths associated with
Falls among any individual can cause significant trauma, often leading to an increase in mortality. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2012), one in every three adults over the age of 65 falls each year. Long-term care facilities account for many of these falls, with an average of 1.5 falls occurring per nursing home bed annually (Vu, Weintraub, & Rubenstein, 2004). In 2001, the American Geriatric Society, British Geriatric Society, and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Panel on Falls Prevention published specific guidelines to prevent falls in long-term
In USA, one in three adults over age 65 suffer fall while 20% to 30% experience moderate to severe injuries (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010). In 2010, the cost of falls among elderly people for US health care system was over $30 billion (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010). Over the last few decades the rate of fall related deaths in USA has sharply been escalating. Many older adults have developed the fear of falling, limiting their social activity and forcing them to live in fear. Some adults suffer lacerations, fracture and trauma during fall, deteriorating their quality of life.
Anyone is at risk for a fall, however, falls are especially concerning in the older adult population.
The widespread falls among the geriatric population reduce their quality of life and take away their functional independence. Lee et al (2013) state that falls leads to the rise in mortality rates and morbidity complications such as fractures and disabilities,1 out of 3 elderly persons in a community setting falls in a year. About 87% of all fractures in the elderly are due to falls. Several of the risk factors that are associated with falls are visual impairments, cognitive impairments, and health-related problems: arthritis, orthostatic, back pains, lack of balance-weakening muscles, previous falls, polypharmacy or psychoactive drugs (Lee et al, 2013).
Therefore, one could understand the importance of fall prevention among the elderly population in both the institutional and home settings. The following will discuss best practices to assist in the prevention of falls and geriatric syndromes.
In a classic definition, falls are untoward events which result in the person coming to rest unintentionally on the ground or another lower surface (Bok, et al., 2015). Falls, can be a devastating source of morbidity and mortality for the older adult. According to a Center for Disease Control (CDC) Report, “Falls Among the Older Adult,” more than one third of adults aged 65 and older fall each year in the United States and falls are the leading cause of injury deaths. Falls are also the most common cause of nonfatal injuries and hospital admissions for trauma in the older adult population (CDC Report). Unfortunately, the rate of fall-related deaths
The organization strategic goals include a mission to empower our skilled nursing community and independent living residents to live healthy, comfortable, and socially interactive lives, we value and ensure that patients receive quality care and provide a nurturing environment that promotes personal care for all individuals to maintain the highest level of functional skills possible. The current project being proposed which is to involve direct care nursing and interdisciplinary staff in monitoring, trending, interpreting and improving the prevention and identification of risk, to maintain the highest level of functional skills aligns with the organization’s strategic process. Will implementing an educational program for nurses to perform a multifactorial fall risk assessment tool which includes evaluation of activities of daily living and mental status to reduce elderly falls living in the long-term care setting versus no education? This is an appropriate question related to meeting Criterion
The paper will discuss falls prevention in the older adult over the age of 55 and new and alternative interventions for fall prevention compared to current practice. The desired outcome of the paper is to provide information for fall prevention and, therefore, decrease the occurrence of falls. First, in order to understand the importance falls have within the clinical setting, statistics showing the mortality, morbidity and financial impact should be understood. The occurrence of falls within the acute care setting is a growing problem among the elderly. The evidence shows that one in three people aged 65 or older will sustain a fall and that only half will report the fall to a caregiver (CDC, 2014). The number increases to one in two when the patient reaches the age of 80. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) defines a fall when a person unintentionally comes to rest on the ground or another lower level. Falls are not an inevitable part of aging, however, aging does influence such things as reduced mobility, comorbidities, and cognitive impairment which contribute to fall risk. Falls are one of the leading causes of injuries in the acute care setting. The injuries sustained from falls leads to increased hospital stay time and a chance for further injuries which may harm the patient (CDC, 2014). According to the CDC in 2013, 2.5 million people suffered a fall, of these falls 734,000 were hospitalized. The falls also resulted in 22,900 people dying from fall
Falls in the elderly is a significant health problem, which can lead to severe issues such as morbidity and mortality. The topic of falls within the elderly was chosen so that the many interventions, risks, and awareness strategies can be further explored within this paper. Throughout clinical practice I was intrigued by the number of patients that have fallen and the strategies that health care organizations take to prevent falls. However, I was concerned by the lack of awareness in the community related to falls in the elderly. The topic of falls in the elderly is multifactor in the sense that there are many intersectional factors that can result in falls. The significant impact of falls in the elderly and the consequences that falls have
Falls are considered a leading cause of mortality and injury among older adults and majority of the falls occurs while hospitalized. One would think being in the hospital would be one of the safest places for older adults as far as fall prevention is concern due to the fact that hospitals provide staffing around the clock for patients but more and more falls have been occurring in the hospital especially in the older adult population. Fall is an unintended descent to the ground. It raises public and family care liability; it also decreases patient’s functioning because it causes pain and suffering, and increases medical costs (Saverino et al, 2015). The Center for Disease Control
Falls are a common cause of death for people over the age of 65. Following accidents, fall related mortality rate has relatively stayed constant over the last four decades. The dementia disorder continues to add an increase in fall-risk. Despite their knowledge
One of the most serious health threats to seniors is also the most preventable. This threat is the act of falling. Each year, thousands of seniors injured in falls are treated in emergency rooms. While falling can injure people of any age, seniors don't have the upper body musculature and quick reaction times of younger adults to effectively break their falls.
The Center for Disease Control (CDC) reported that more than one third of adults 65 and older fall each year. Half of the elderly people, who fall, do so repeatedly. Aside from the health problems related to falls, nearly $20 billion of direct medical costs are associated with fatal and non-fatal falls (Larson & Bergmann, 2008).
Prevent falls. Falling can be especially dangerous for older adults. Bones are not as strong as they once were and if an older person is alone and can’t call for help, may have to wait a long time until someone can help them. Follow these “mini tips” to help you stay on your feet.