Carlson's Reputation Risk

The sex trade is not a choice; there many situational factors contributing as to how these women and children got into the sex trade. Most of the women and children who are bought and trafficked into this industry are vulnerable or have a background of abuse and neglect (4425 Hossain). Exploiters use the vulnerability to their advantage by making promises of stability and love to lure their victims in. Many

Every year thousands of people of all genders, race, and age become victimized in sex trafficking. These people who become victims are usually vulnerable and are living in poverty structured areas. Many countries around the world are dealing with this serious issue, even in the United States. The United States federal law has defined sex trafficking as an act, “in which the commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such an act has not attained 18 years of age” (Polaris Project). Sex trafficking is not only seen as a crime but is also seen as a business of supply and demand to many people. This business makes a profit of about 9.8 billion dollars a year. In recent events it has been shown that sex trafficking increases during big sporting events. As a result, some actions have been taken to combat the issue, but not enough. Therefore, due to the fact that sex trafficking is a worldwide issue and it is increasing over time; I will argue how there needs to be changes to the approach we have on the issue of sex trafficking.

It has frequently been said that trafficking in ladies for sexual exploitation has developed or expanded in the last 10-15 years, yet it is a mysterious period in the past while urging ladies to take part in sex work and comparable exercises was not an event, from old times. At those times, it might not have been called trafficking, but rather "white slavery". Nadelmann (1990) declares

Officials in Haiti estimate that an overwhelming 90,000 to 120,000 children are currently forced into this practice, reflecting greatly on the lack of economic stability and growth within the country (2005 Trafficking in Persons Report). When thinking of sexual exploitation, forced prostitution and rape are often the first to come to mind; however, women of Haiti have been noted to consciously choose to exploit themselves. Furthermore, women will trade sex for a goods, shelter, or even security, in turn causing sex to be classified as an “income-generating strategy” (Kempadoo, 84). According to a statistic pulled in 1984, “30 percent of the prostitutes from Haiti or from the Dominican Republic were between fifteen and twenty years old” (Benoit, 39). Consequently, the numbers of individuals affected by trafficking in Haiti is evident of the presence and nature of crisis occurring.

1. Why did Japan Airlines Development Company decide to develop a hotel company in the mid-1980s?

Brazil happens to be one of the largest source and destination countries for the subjection of men, women, and children to sex trafficking and forced labor. Within the borders of Brazil the trafficking of women and children for sex is most popular, although the prostitution of children is more common in the north and northeast regions of the country. Resorts and coastal areas in northeast Brazil are popular destinations for child, sex tourism mainly attracting people from Europe and, less commonly, people from North America. In Brazil the human trafficking atrocity is not only a problem within their own country, but it is also extended to other countries. Often times Brazilian women are sent to other countries, some neighboring and some abroad in places like Western Europe or even places as far as Japan.

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Human trafficking is a transnational phenomenon of illegal trade and exploitation of human beings for forced labor, prostitution, and reproductive favors. Trafficking is the conscription, transference, and removal, holding or receiving of persons. And by the means of the threat or use of force or other forms of compulsion, kidnapping, deception, trickery, exploitation of authority, point of defenselessness, or of the giving or taking of a person in having power over another individual, for the persistence of manipulation. The debate over the effect of supply and demand on child sex tourism is reflective of the altercation over the supply and ultimatum in the broader prostitution and sex trafficking

“Sex trafficking is the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for the purposes of a commercial sex act, in which the commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such an act has not attained 18 years of age” ("Human Trafficking"). World wide there are over 27 million victims of Human Trafficking. Sex trafficking is a global issue that affects many , occurring in over 167 countries, it is the most common form of human trafficking. (“Global Report on Trafficking in Persons”). In India, every hour four women enter prostitution, one of four willfully and the other three of them against their will. Every year nearly 7,000 Nepali girls are sold into Indias red-light district(“Human Trafficking Facts”). In comparison to all other forms of human trafficking, sex trafficking is the most gender biased trade. It is more inclined towards women, so, the majority of sex trafficking victims in India are women. Adolescence girls make up about 40% of the whole (Ton, par 4). This means that girls ranging from age 10-16 make up almost half of women and girls that are victims of sex trafficking. The problem lies within the system and the people who partake in it. Solicitation of sex being inexpensive, the tiers of people within the system -including those who sale, those who buy, and those in the background, and the minimal risks of legal consequences for trafficking are all what keep the sex

Sex -trafficking has not dissipated over time; it is a growing, adaptive market that is prevalent across the world. We are not talking about an industry that sells depleting commodities. Sex trafficking is a giant market that profits on human slavery. It is paramount that this issue be moved nearer to the forefront of global consciousness, in light of violations of basic human rights and losses of autonomy.

Curtis Carlson, founder of the Carlson Company, was the son of Swedish immigrants and widely known in Sweden for his business success and philanthropy. The company established the Curtis L. Carlson Family Foundation in 1959 and became involved in various charitable causes. Because of Curtis’ reputation as a successful businessman and philanthropist, he became acquainted with the royal family of Sweden. The two families developed a longstanding friendship that later influenced Marilyn Carlson Nelson’s decision to sign the Code of Conduct for the Protection of Children from Sexual Exploitation in Travel and Tourism. Marilyn was recognized as one of the world’s most influential women leaders; under her leadership, Carlson Company employed over 150,000 people worldwide and achieved over $37 billion in annual sales in 2006 (Lawrence & Weber, 2014). She had a visionary outlook and was always looking for potential issues that could impact relationships with stakeholders. In some parts of the world, the tourism industry was exploiting children and teen girls for sex trafficking. It had become a very profitable multi-billion dollar industry with an estimated two million children being exploited each year (Lawrence & Weber, 2014). Because the Carlson Company owned and operated hotels, cruise ships, restaurants, tour operators and travel agencies all over the world, their brand reputation could be negatively impacted by the sexual exploitation of children. In 1998, Queen Sylvia of

Prostitution is defined as the act of “providing or receiving sexual acts, between a prostitute and a client, in exchange for money or some other form of remuneration” (Hock 557). The idea of exchanging sex for valuables has been around since the beginning of human society. The first reported data about prostitution was reported around 3000 B.C.E in one of the first known civilizations, Mesopotamia (Caraboi and Fierbinteanu 362). It is often referred to as “the world’s oldest profession.” Today, even though prostitution is illegal in most parts of the world, it is still prevalent worldwide with different ways to exchange sexual services for payment and many different types of prostitutes. One of these types of prostitutes are brothel workers; brothel workers work in “a house of prostitution,” a brothel, which are normally in areas where prostitution is not criminalized or is legalized (Hock 560). Like prostitution, human trafficking has been around for thousands of years and is still present today.

The modern world today is proud to recognize the equality that has been acknowledged between age, gender, and race. Women are beginning to be treated as equals with men, in new customs, lifestyle, society, and economy. Today, women are freer and are liberated from their traditional roles as housewives, and are pursuing their hopes and dreams. However, this is not the case in many regions of the world. In the developing countries, thousands of females are dehumanized by prostitution and the trafficking of women and children is dehumanizing which serves only to benefit men. It exploits and violates the rights of women in the developing world. Sexual exploitation, which includes sex tourism,

With child prostitution comes child pornography. Child pornography is the exploitation of children for sexual stimulation. It may produce with consent or non-consent. However, some people travel across the world to engage in “child sex tourism”. “Child sex tourism” is tourism for the purpose of child prostitution. “Child sex tourism” is most severe in South America and Asia, but is still a global problem.

Child sex tourism is facilitated throughout the world as documented tourists travel to many countries going unnoticed by authorities. They travel through constricted checkpoints and long hours to have access to young boys or girls who are just simply a sexual commodity (Cutts, p 278). The tourist does not realize the crime they have committed when they make the decision to sexually exploit children. Oblivious to their