Carpenter Ants Research Paper

Farmers and workers whom were stung by the red invasive fire ants can be infected and can produces pustule on skin. Native animals and livestock are vulnerable to be attacked by ants. They can clogged irrigation system as well as, short circuit-electrical network. (cisr.ucr.edu) The red invasive fire ants have stung over 20 million people a year, leaving them to be infected, injured, and/or even

The Deciduous Forest, also known as the temperate forest, is the home of many wild animals. With the weather reaching up to 95 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer and the precipitation ranging from 30-60 inches a year it is the perfect habitat for many animals and plants. In the Deciduous Forest, you can find: oak and maple trees, shrubs, bear, deer, skunk, rabbits, birds, etc… Located in the Eastern United States and Europe, these animals depend on the Deciduous Forest for their homes. When we go into these forests and cut down these trees, we are cutting down the homes of many living organisms. Without trees to use as shelter, camouflage, or a source of food, many of these harmless animals will die and soon become extinct due to our lack of care and own self-interest.

Emerald Ash Borers has killed millions of ash tree and put billions more at risk. Emerald Ash Borers originated in Asia and eastern Russia was first discovered in Canada in 2002. It is now widespread in Quebec and Ontario areas. Emerald Ash Borers can be spread to various parts of Canada and USA through infested firewood trading. Therefore the government of Canada has decided to restrict infested areas. Emerald Ash Borer arrived to Canada through trading forestry products. If we had been more careful, Emerald Ash Borers would have never entered Canada. Therefore our interaction in cutting down trees to trade and trading with others has an important effect on the welfare of our forests. The interaction of receiving wood from outside our country

Proper removal and disposal of the dead Ash Trees can help with eliminating the spread of the disease to other areas of the city and replanting a variety of trees in the affected Ash Tree areas can help with biodiversity of tree species in the city to prevent another spread from destroying many of our trees. With many different tree species, if there is another beetle or borer outbreak that affects a certain species of tree, It would not be as devastating to the entire tree population because it would only affect a select few trees throughout the

However, once they infest a tree they will continue to feed on it for years, causing severe damage to nutrient transport systems, which can cause massive leaf die offs, dead roots, and the death of the tree itself.

The Asian and Citrus Longhorned Beetles was accidentally brought to the US from China through solid wood shipments. The movement of lumber and firewood around the continent is also responsible for the rapid spread of the invasive longhorned beetles. These beetles favorite prey are maples, birches, buckeye, elm and willow trees. Longhorned beetles mainly fed on citrus trees in China, but these trees in the US are similar enough to serve as alternative food.

In a land far far away there were two anthills. Only two in the land. The anthills were not aware of their existence. In one anthill brimming with collected resources and a fair queen lived the Opie ants. In the other there were corrupted a corrupted queen who made the ants work until their death to satisfy her. Those were the Totie ants. Some of the Totie ants were good and hardworking but some turned evil just like the queen. The Totie ants and the Opie ants had the same anthills but different leader. The Opies had an abundance of food; whereas the Totie ants were starving because the queen only looked after her own well-being and ate all the food. The Totie ants were miserable with their leaders and eventually there

Boxelder Maple trees depend on the dispersal of their samaras to reproduce. The samaras are the seeds of the tree that are shaped in such a way that the wing of the seed causing it to spin. The seed does not fall directly but instead twirls like a helicopter making it stay in the air longer. With the wind the seed can then me dispersed away from the parent tree to take rout and grow on its own. Not all seeds float away from the parent seed and take rout. Some end up falling to close to the parent tree not allowing them to survive due to not getting nutrients and sunlight. “Recent field studies have made progress in elucidating the mechanisms behind these patterns and the implications of these patterns for recruitment success”

The Asian gypsy moth is an extreme defoliator, however there are other disturbances that it causes to threaten biodiversity by affecting native population dynamics and carbon sequestration and nutrient cycling (Jankovic and Petrovskii, 2013). The gypsy moth is one of many invasive species that has assaulted the deciduous trees found in eastern North America (Vitousek et al., 1996). The gypsy moth has a wide plant host range, which can be abundantly found in the American forests (Vitousek et al., 1996). Certain species such as beech, dogwood, and super maple trees are on a severe decline while the American elm and beech trees have been almost completely eliminated from the eastern forests by the gypsy moth (Vitousek et al., 1996). Defoliation

Ash trees are a beautiful addition to any yard, but they are highly susceptible to a wide range of insect infestations. The worst of these is, undoubtedly, the emerald ash borer. This dangerously destructive pest may have already sneaked its way into your favorite ash trees. If if has, you need to understand the history, the spread, the dangers, and the treatment options for this pest.

Our experiment was performed in the fields next to the Shumaker Sorority complex at William Jewell College, Liberty, MO and next to the softball field. We selected five Honey Locust trees in that area with low hanging branches and healthy leaves. The experiment commenced 01 October 2016 and ended 29 October 2016 due to senescence.

The eggs of the Borer areapproximately 1 mm long and .06mm in diameter, they are slightly wider in the middle than on eitherend and they are cream colored or a light yellow. The larvae are slightly flattened and crème coloredwith a 10 segmented body, the first 8 segments have Spiracles and they have brown pinchers at the end.To identify trees with potential Borers look for some tell-tale signs such as vertical splits in the bark andD-shaped exit holes and these holes can be found in any part of the trunk and in large branches.Theinternational community has come together to enforce restrictions on use of solid wood packaging fromChina. In The U.S. Harvesting and transportation of infected wood is strictly regulated and may requirekiln drying or chemical treatment before being allowed to be

Sudden oak death is caused by a fungus called phytophthora ramorum. This fungus is highly voracious and has spread to trees and plants all over California. Some estimates claim that over one million oak trees have been killed by this serious infestation. And while it does infect other plants, it rarely causes serious damage or death in them.

Red fire ants are harmful. Many people go in shock because of red fire ants sting. I have never been bite by an ant.Research and indicates they can hurt lots of humans. They can do hurt lots of humans in this world. They also can cause considerable damage to the agriculture by eating seeds and the disrupting root systems.

Though the beetle chooses the victim, it is the fungus it carries, Grosmannia clavigera, that delivers the fatal blow (Safranyik and Carroll 2006). Working in tandem with the insect, the fungus spreads across the surface of the trunk, dismantling all defenses. So refined is this relationship that the beetles store the fungus in specialized containers. Sap, which trees use to wash out offending beetles, crystallizes, forming a “pitch cap” characteristic of infected trees. Cut off from nutrients, the host begins to wither away. It can be a slow process, with some trees standing, in limbo, for up to a decade.