Case 10 Nicholas Mysterious Suntan 1 Essay

According to http://www.webmd.com/, “the adrenal glands don't make enough of a hormone called cortisol, or less often, a related hormone called aldosterone.” That's why doctors sometimes call the illness ''chronic adrenal insufficiency,'' or hypocortisolism. “most important function is to help the body respond to stress. It also helps regulate your body's use of protein, carbohydrates, and fat; helps maintain blood pressure and cardiovascular function; and controls inflammation.” Aldosterone helps your kidneys regulate the amount of salt and water in your body -- the main way you regulate blood volume and keep your blood pressure under control. When aldosterone levels drop too low, your kidneys cannot keep your salt and water levels in balance. This makes your blood pressure drop. “There are two forms of Addison's disease. If the problem is with the adrenal glands themselves, it's called primary adrenal insufficiency. If the adrenal glands are affected by a problem starting somewhere else -- such as the pituitary gland -- it's called secondary adrenal

tells you that he began feeling changes in his heart rhythm about 10 days ago. He has hypertension

Robert Johnson noticed blood in his stool. For several months , he had experienced pain in his abdomen and diarrhea. What endoscopic procedure will his physician order?

The pathophysiological effects of the patient 's tumor include excessive secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). As a result, this patient is likely to exhibit signs and symptoms that are characteristic of what endocrine disorder?

Mineralocorticoids= 
The name mineralocorticoid derives from early observations that these hormones were involved in the retention of sodium, a mineral. The primary endogenous mineralocorticoid is aldosterone, although a number of other endogenous hormones (including progesterone and deoxycorticosterone) have mineralocorticoid function. 

Aldosterone acts on the kidneys to provide active reabsorption of sodium and an associated passive reabsorption of water, as well as the active secretion of potassium in the principal cells of the cortical collecting tubule and active secretion of protons via proton ATPases in the lumenal membrane of the intercalated cells of the collecting tubule. This in turn results in an increase of blood pressure and blood volume.

The endocrine system is the system of the body in which releases hormones into the bloodstream. The hormones then cause different reactions within the body, and these reactions shape

Within the lifestyle we could conclude that Mr. Edward has characteristic of those components, like the work days prolonged and hectic, which give to him a lot of stress, and not physical activities or daily exercise as his doctor advise him to lost weight; having overweight (200 pound), increasing the risk of develop Hypertension or heart diseases. “Also High blood pressure is a common condition in which the long-term force of the blood against your artery walls is high enough that it may eventually cause health problems, such as heart disease”. (Mayo Clinic, 2015). Obesity is associated with high blood cholesterol levels, high triglyceride levels, high blood pressure and diabetes. Losing just 10 percent of your body weight can lower this risk.

Let's start with Bob's cardiovascular health. Even though Bob is diligent about what he eats,

Mr.Davidson is a 70-year-old gentleman with diabetes and hypertension. Mr.Davidson went to his family doctor this afternoon, and on the way home he

Based upon the 48-hour intake journal, patient eats between 1500 to 2000 calories a day. Patient has been trying to minimize foods high in sodium and fat to help regulate recommended caloric, fat, and sodium intake. Patient wants to reduce the risks of hypertension and diabetes. Patient states that she runs on the treadmill 2 times a week for 1 hour. She walks around the mall 3 times a week for approximately an hour and walks to school 4 times a week for 30 minutes. Patient sleeps approximately 7 hours per night (falls asleep around 10:00 pm and wakes up at 5:30 am). Patient falls asleep due to fatigue. Patient wakes up in the middle of the night due to difficulty sleeping, from thinking about school and stressed. Patient’s quality of sleep

V.S said that she has a “good appetite, but could follow a more nutrient rich diet.” During a 24 hour diet recall, she described a normal breakfast as toast and coffee, and supper as a sandwich or pasta. She doesn’t eat lunch normally, but admitted to “chronic snacking, and a sweet tooth”. Her typical fluid intake is 16 ounces of water, and two cups of coffee. She denied any changes in appetite, and doesn’t have pain with chewing/ swallowing, or any diet restrictions. Her weight “fluctuates a lot,” and she is 5 feet 4 inches. V.S wears dentures and doesn’t regularly visit the dentist. Her most recent lab values were all normal.

The endocrine system is a group of glands distributed throughout the human body. This group of glands secretes substances called hormones. These hormones are dumping into the bloodstream (Shier, Butler & Lewis, 2009). The endocrine system does not have a single anatomic location. It is dispersed throughout the human body. The final purpose of this process is to control, regulate, and coordinate the functioning of the human body. Some body functions can be activated or inhibited by hormones, which are secreted in very small quantities. The hormone related diseases may be due to hyper secretion, or a hypo secretion. The hormones secreted by the endocrine glands regulate growth, development and function of many tissues, and coordinate the

What are the most critical illness? Can his current list of health problems be address by himself? Or does it need special medical attention? Can he take medications on his own or does he need assistance with this?

The human body composes with many systems, and each of this system plays a major role in maintaining life. The hematology and the endocrine system can be considered as the two most important system in the human been body function. Any abnormality can result in disease. For example, a low serum of thyroid hormone and iron level can make the patient to feel very tired. As part of this assignment in the two case scenarios, these disorders will be elaborate with their differential diagnosis, the critical values, and the management

An excess secretion of adrenal corticosteroids that regulate salt and water metabolism (mineralocorticoids) often causes metabolic alkalosis, and potassium depletion. A major site of action of corticosteroids is the distal renal tubule, where the hormone promotes absorption of sodium in exchange for potassium, which is secreted into the tubular filtrate. An excess of mineralocorticoids increases absorption of sodium in