Case Analysis : Lease Treatment Essay

Another way to treat this provision would be not to recognize at the inception of the lease but directly expense the costs when the required maintenance is performed. Regarding the accrual method in Alternative 1, ASC 360-15-25-5 prescribes “the use of accrue-in-advance (accrual) method of accounting for planned maintenance activities is prohibited in annual and interim financial reporting periods.” This is consistent to FASB’s opinion

Section 1, titled terms lists the terms of the contract. The terms of the agreement must be definite and certain. All material terms must be included. The material terms allow a court to determine what the damages are in the event that one of the parties breach the terms of the contract. Section 1, of Exhibit D: Commercial Lease Agreement list the date the lease starts and the date the lease ends. It then lists the damages that the tenant may take if the landlord is not able to provide the leased premises in a timely manner. The section then goes on to state the terms of the renewal process. The process of renewing the lease is set with a written notice of 90 days. This process is definite and certain. The renewal provision then states that the terms shall be at the rental listed in the below sections of the agreement and upon the same covenants, conditions and provisions as contained in the lease agreement. Both the terms listed to lease the premises and to renew the contract is definite and certain and it lists the material terms.

We represent Thompson Laurie DiNoto, the Tenant, under that certain Residential Lease dated July 3, 2017. You are hereby notified that Mr. and Mrs. DiNoto rescinded the above-referenced Residential Lease under the terms of which they took occupancy of Lily Unit #127. This rescission is made on the ground that (1) the Premises are not in a tenantable condition; (2) the monthly rent charge of $7500 was substantially in excess of the advertised rate of $6,000 per month in violation of Business and Professions Code sections 17200 and 17500, as well as section 43(A) of The Lanham Act; (3) the Residential Lease is unlawful in that it omits required disclosures under federal and state law.

After adjusting lease expense, it is important to reformulate Income Statement and Balance Sheet to reflect the effect of the adjustments to MYX’s financial statements. To transfer operating lease to financial lease, the remove of lease expense will rise NOPBT by dropping the operating expense. As the nature of asset will be consumed during its economic life, amortisation on lease asset will incur which will plus its operating expense and discount NOPBT.

Then thirdly, the operating lease is when the lessor depreciates the leased asset according to its depreciation policy. The maintenance costs of the leased asset are charged as an expense, the costs, such as finder’s fees and credit checks, are amortized over the lease term, and the leased equipment and accumulated depreciation are shown as equipment leased to others. Usually any lease that do not fall under the criteria for a direct financing lease or sales-type lease are recorded as an operating lease.

From the above classification we can see that all the points indicate that the leases undertaken by David Jones Ltd as a Lessee are Operating Leases or Finance leases and can be determined using the steps above. Being such a big company, David Jones Ltd has both Operating and Financial leases and they are taken mainly to run the firm’s stores and warehouses. Under the annual report for the half year ended 2013 it is clearly evident that the cost of leasing activities for David Jones Ltd has increased by 4.17mn. “Payments made under operating leases, where the lease agreement includes predetermined fixed rate increases, are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Other operating lease payments are expensed as incurred. Lease incentives received are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as an integral part of the total lease expense and spread over the lease term.”

At the lease commencement, finance leases are capitalised at the fair value of the leased property, otherwise the present value of the minimum lease payments if lower (MHI, 2014). Other short term and long term payables include the relevant rental obligations and net of finance charges (MHI, 2014). Every lease payment is apportioned between the liability and finance charges (MHI, 2014). The finance cost is indicated in the comprehensive income statement for the lease period as well as to generate a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period (MHI, 2014). During the lease term, the depreciation is considered for the useful life of the asset such as the property, plant and equipment assigned under finance leases (MHI, 2014). The portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are persevered by the lessor are categorized as operating leases for leases (MHI, 2014). For the period of the lease, all payments made under operating leases less any incentives from lessor are indicated in the comprehensive income statement on a straight-line basis (MHI,

While working on a consulting engagement, a supervisor in the team has given an assignment. The client is a regional trucking company. A new customer has approached the client with an opportunity that would require 120 trailers—20 more than the trucking company currently owns. The client is uncertain how long the relationship with the customer may last, but the deal has the potential for significant growth. The supervisor has asked a research to be conducted on leases and lease structure issues on the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) website, in particular the current practice and thought related to direct financing, sales type, and operating leases. This paper is a memo addressed to the supervisor that summarizes

David Jones does not included leases as part of their intangible assets but Myer does. This shows the different ways of recording accounting record between its competitors, and managers have an incentive to determine on the choice of recording items. This reflects business operation reflecting in its underlying business reality. Therefore, manager has higher chance to manipulate the accounting

List the arguments you would use to persuade the Judge to rule in your favor.

840-10-25-6(e): Fees that are paid by the lessee to the owners of the special-purpose entity for structuring the lease transaction. Such fees shall be included as part of minimum lease payments (but shall not be included in the fair value of the leased property) for purposes of applying the 90 percent test in paragraph 840-10-25-1(d).

According to IAS 17.20, at the beginning of the lease term, lessees shall recognise finance leases as assets and liabilities in their statements of financial position at a lower or equal amount to the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments, determined at the start of the lease. The discount rate used in calculation of the present value of the minimum lease payments is the interest rate implied in the lease, if only is it feasible to determine. If it is not possible, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate could be used. Therefore, any initial direct costs of the lessee are added to the amount recognised as an asset. Furthermore, as stated by IAS 17.25, finance lease payments should be allocated

books and depreciated, and the lessee recognizes lease payments in the income statement in the period in which it is paid.

► Air New Zealand: Air New Zealand limited is the premiere airlines of New Zealand. It was established in 1965 and till now, it has been serving the people of New Zealand and other countries to travel across the country or overseas.

Ans:- I Have chosen AIR NEW ZEALAND COMPANY. Air New Zealand Group is the operation of local and worldwide traveller transport and cargo. The history of Air New Zealand, the national transporter of New Zealand, started when the amalgamated East Coast Airways and Cook Strait Airways started operations in January 1936 as Union Airways of the nation 's first significant aerial shuttle. The New Zealand Government purchased full responsibility for in 1961 and the air transport was renamed Air New Zealand in 1965. New Zealand 's local aerial shuttle, National Airways Corporation was converged with Air New Zealand in 1978. The air transport was built up as TEAL on 26 April 1940. Its first flight was on 30 April 1940, with Short Empire flying pontoon ZK-AMA turning over ten travellers from Auckland to Sydney. It took around 7 hours 30 minutes to venture to every part of the 1345 miles. In June 2004, the expansion of 12 Boeing flying machine to the armada and arrangements to change the long term flying knowledge air New Zealand re announced. The Boeing arrangement saw Air New Zealand obtaining eight new Boeing 777-200ER and four Boeing 7E7 air ship, and additionally rights to procure a further 46 whole deal airplane. The airplane started touching base in October 2005 and has permitted Air New Zealand to grow new courses, expand recurrence on existing courses and increase both traveller and payload limit.