Introduction This paper is an article review of the scholarly article titled, “Databases, Data Mining and Beyond” written by Shamsul Chowdhurry (2003). I will summarize the article. Then, a brief comparison to an another article titled “Data mining issues and opportunities for building nursing knowledge” written by Goodwin et al (2003). Article Review
“Databases, Data Mining and Beyond” is the title of the article by Shamsul Chowdhurry. Professor Chowdhurry is a professor of Information Systems at Roosevelt University. The article focuses on case based reasoning, data mining and databases and their uses and application in various industries. First, let us define case based reasoning. Case based reasoning is a procedure to solve current problems by adapting solutions from past problems and applying it to the current problem to be solved. Case base database can be designed on case base reasoning. The structure of the database would have four steps. The steps include: 1) retrieval of similar cases; 2) adaptation; 3) evaluation and 4) update the case base. Each of the steps is a process that assists in the solving
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What is data mining? Data mining is the deriving new information from massive amounts of data in databases (Sauter, 2014, p. 148). Chowdhurry argues that data mining is part of KDD. KDD is knowledge discovery in databases, it is a process that includes data mining. In addition to data mining, KDD includes data preparation, modeling and evaluation of KDD. KDD is at the heart of this research field. This research field is multidisciplinary and includes data visualization, machine learning, database technology, expert systems and statistics. Overall, the use of a case based reasoning and data mining tools within an information system would create a CBR system to solve new problems with adapted solutions and could be used in many industries such as education and healthcare (Chowdhurry,
Data mining uses computer-based technology to evaluate data in a database and identify different trends. Effective data mining helps researchers predict economic trends and pinpoint sales prospects. Data mining is stored in data warehouses, which are sophisticated customer databases that allow managers to combine data from several different organization functions.
1) Data mining is a way for companies to develop business intelligence from their data to gain a better understanding of their customers and operations and to solve complex organizational problems.
Friedberg and McClure (2015) described case conceptualization as personalized psychological portraits of each individual client (p. 11). When looking at each individual aspect, as well as how they connect with each other, the social worker will be able to get the whole picture of the client (Friedberg & McClure, 2015). The presenting problem is the center of the case conceptualization and has five symptom clusters (Friedberg & McClure, 2015). The five symptom clusters were physiological, mood, behavioral, cognitive, and interpersonal (Friedberg & McClure, 2015). When writing a case conceptualization, history and development, cognitive structures and predisposition, behavioral antecedents
To begin with, Dell software an information technology enterprises describes Data Mining as “an analytic process designed to explore data in search of consistent patterns and/or systematic relationships between variables, and then to validate the findings by applying the
477). The problem being that with such massive amounts of data the “traditional research approaches” (Brennan & Bakken, 2015, p. 477) are not effective and new data management techniques are needed. The proposed hypothesis or key premise of this article was plainly stated “that nursing needs big data and big data needs nursing” (Brennan & Bakken, 2015, p.477). The article goes on to explain how they will support their claim by drawing parallels between traditional medical research and how data science will assist with the data analysis and help employ changes that are essential to the nursing
The client shared the frustration she is feeling after being in court. She expressed she wants to fight for custody of her son, but the expense is overwhelming. The therapist empathized with the client. The client then reported that her feelings of jealously and insecurity have resurfaced this week with her fiance going on work trips.
Data Mining. It is the process of discovering interesting knowledge that are gathered and significant structures from large amounts of data stored in data warehouse or other information storage.
Data mining software allows users to analyze large databases to solve business decision problems. Data mining is, in some ways, an extension of statistics, with a few
The client’s current symptomology of significant depressed mood, difficulties sleeping, and fatigue, mostly likely a result of a depressive disorder, which would account for these symptoms as clinical criteria. However, more information is required in order to give a proper diagnosis. The client’s depressed mood is maintained by his cognitive distortions, negative self-schema, and maladaptive coping mechanisms which aversively impacts his mood, sense of self, behavior, and physical state. The client also possesses cognitive distortions characterized by personalization. As evidenced by the client’s misattributing and internalizing negative stereotypes associated with his cultural background to his sense of
Case formulation is a theoretically based explanation of information obtained from assessment, which offers a hypothesis about the cause and nature of presenting problems. (Westmeyer 2003, Kuyken et al. 2005, 2012, Persons 2005).
McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. (2012) Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge. (2nd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones and Bartlett
DATA MINING: means searching and analyzing large masses of data to discover patterns and develop new information.
Data mining can cause more problems than it worth. It can be a useful marketing tool for businesses, but at the risk of major privacy threats. If the results can include security issues, false information, and cause inefficiencies on both ends, then it needs to be considered and improved. With the proposed solutions, data mining can become more secure, a less of a misguided problem. The solutions are extremely reasonable, it is just a matter of the government and data mining companies putting in effort to make them
Generally, data mining (sometimes called data or knowledge discovery) is the process of analyzing data from different perspectives and summarizing it into useful information - information that can be used to increase revenue, cuts costs, or both. Data mining software is one of a number of analytical tools for analyzing data. It allows users to analyze data from many different dimensions or angles, categorize it, and summarize the relationships identified. Technically, data mining is the process of finding correlations or patterns among dozens of fields in large relational databases.
Data Mining, a sub-branch of computer science, involving statistics, methods and calculations to find patterns in large amount of data sets, and database systems. Generally, data mining is the process to examine data from different aspects and summarizing it into meaningful information. Data mining techniques depict actions and future trends, allowing any individual to make better and knowledge-driven decisions.[1][2]