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Case Study: Barings Bank

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CASE STUDY
Barings bank is the oldest bank in United Kingdom and the barings family have led the bank since 1763. Barings Bank was founded by Sir Francis Baring in 1762 and became a commercial bank (merchant banks) oldest in England. Because of his age, it's no wonder that banks have got good reputations. But in 1995, this bank collapsed due to losses which have ammounts USD 1.4 billion in business, that is far above its capital which approximately USD900 billion. Inability to pay the obligation or debts, that kind of situation make the company bankcrupt. The collapse of Barings became important historical records of the banking industry and an example of a case study in finance and financial management.
Management of barings just let Nick …show more content…

James found there is weakness in the internal control and he suggested that Nick Lesson as general manager can not take the position at back office. This case revealed after headquarters in London issued new policy relating to the control of the operational review will be done in the back office and the checking of accouting system. This policy open the fact that Nick Lesson doing the trading without hedging on behalf of barings and to hide the losses. Previously, Nick has the authority to set the front office and back office, so he has chance to manipulates the financial report that will be send to London. Rescue efforts from Peter Baring as a leader in Barings Bank at London, was unable to prevent the bankcrupcy. Bank of England finally announced that barings bank bankcrupcy on Sunday, February 26, 1995. ING is the second largest insurance company in Netherlands interested in buying Barings Bank and sent a team of investigators to assess the level of risk associated with Barings Bank with a branch in Singapore. With an agreement to assume all obligations of Barings Bank, eventually ING buying from Barings Bank and ING Barings emerged as a subsidiary of ING

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