Case Study Cluster Headache Pathophysiology

A cluster headache is a type of headache that causes deep, intense head pain. Cluster headaches can last from 15 minutes to 3 hours. They normally occur:

Patient is a 19-year-old right-handed white female who is a fair historian. She states that she started having headaches as a child. Her father told her that he also had headaches and that they would eventually go away. She describes having a severe headache, which she calls her first migraine, after softball practice at age 12. Menarche was at age 13 with no change in her headaches. Her headaches have not been menstrually related. There was no clear change in her headaches during pregnancy or in the postpartum period. She states that she gets a dull headache two to three days out of a week. This is in variable locations on her head, but can also be a nuchal. The pain is of variable quality, but it does worsen with exertion. She also gets more

suffer from Migraines usually experience pain on one side of their head. There are several

Mrs. Greene is a 52-year-old female here today for followup regarding her migraines and hypothyroidism.

I chose to write about migraine headaches. I have been diagnosed with migraines since the young age of 5. They have been a constant struggle. I tend to not respond to typical medications used to treat migraine pain and we have found zero correlations between diet and my headaches. I typically end up in the ER a few times a year for help dealing with the pain.

The article begins by explaining the importance of migraines and how often they occur. The article says that there are more than 300 million people who suffer from their migraines, and they deal with all the symptoms of migraines like excruciating and pulsating pain in the head. Interestingly migraines have been around for around 7000 years, but it is only been in recent history that they have been recognized as a legit illness. However, even though it is now recognized as a serious ailment not much is known of what cause them.

The 32 year old patient is presenting with chronic headaches. Subjective data indicates over the eye throbbing or pressure that spreads to the ipsilateral temple which typically occurs on the left side. This headaches occur with extremely light and sounds which become aggravated with movement. Given this information, it is necessary to explore additional questions. According to Guilbea and Lenahan (2015) the health history questions are key to making a diagnosis as it will help to rule out another diagnoses. They questioned presented to the patient are listed below. Question one will identify whether the headache is primary or secondary. Using the well-established PQRST pain method, the questions are designed based on this method. For question two the P aspects of pain which stands for provocating and precipitating factors. In question three, the Q stands for quality of pain. Question four addresses the R which stands for radiation. The patient did report it moves which is an area that requires further

Migraines affect nearly 28 million people or 12% of the population in the United States. Migraines are typified by moderate to severe head pain. The head pain is often accompanied by one or more of the following; nausea, photophobia, phonophobia or vomiting. Migraines are considered a chronic neurological disorder. The incidence of migraine related nausea (MRN) is very high among migraneurs. Roughly 90% of patients experience MRN at one time or another. Roughly 50% of patients report experiencing MRN with high frequency (greater than half the time). MRN can hinder the efficacy of currently available migraine drugs in a number of ways. Many patients who experience MRN will delay or avoid taking oral or nasal migraine medication as it can further irritate their stomach. The GI upset associated with migraines can also affect absorption and thus limit systemic exposure to the drug. Researchers have been working diligently to find a solution to this problem.

The claimant testified she tried to work at a nursing home after June 30, 2016 but had a seizure on the job while lifting a patient and dropped him. She stated the job lasted two weeks. It was noted that the filing date of June 30, 2016 is the requested alleged onset and the ALJ notes that the consultative examiner, Dr. Bunting, said the effort on testing was poor. The claimant further testified that she had seven seizures last night. The seizures occurred between 8:00pm and 10pm according to witnesses. Dr. Applegate says the seizures are associated with her migraines. She cannot remember what medications she takes for migraines but has taken them for about eight months. It was noted the form says Depakote, Lexapro, Effexor, Amitriptyline

Mrs. Looser is a 41-year-old female here today to discuss migraine headaches, as well as her stomach.

Chronic headaches can make your life miserable. However, you should consider that your headaches may not actually be in your head at all. Some are actually referred pain from problems in your neck, spine, or shoulders. If that's the case with you, a chiropractor may be able to help. Here's how.

To finish the discussion of the different types of headaches is an exploration of research associated with cervicogenic headaches. Classified as a secondary headache, cervicogenic headaches are defined as a disorder originating in the cervical region that develops in the head/face region. This includes involvement from any cervical musculature as well as bony, disc, or other soft tissue structures. Characteristic symptoms of cervicogenic headaches include unilateral pain without side-shift, elicitation of pain with external pressure over the ipsilateral upper neck, limited cervical range of motion, and the triggering of attacks by various awkward or sustained neck movements (Dunning et al., 2016). In regards to abnormal movements of the neck,

from cluster headaches. All the patients were people who did not respond or could not tolerate existing treatments.

If you have ever experienced a migraine headache, you know they are far worse than normal headaches. Migraines often make it hard for you to function and you'll do almost anything to get relief. They hinder your ability to go about your daily life and get the things done that you need to. People that suffer from migraines know how truly terrible and debilitating they can be so it's important to know what your options are for treatment and relief. Medical Cannabis can be a great option to relieve your symptoms.

Migraine headaches are the result of a disturbance in the neurochemistry of the central nervous system. They are relatively common, affecting three times as many women as men. Migraine sufferers typically report a definite pattern to their headaches, and they can report what stimuli bring them on. Most migraine sufferers experience their first attack before the age of 20. There is no single cause of migraines, but the tendency to get migraines does tend to run in families. When a migraine occurs, it means that something has altered several of the neurotransmitter-sensitive receptors located on the outside surface of the nerve cells (neurons) so that the nervous system is no longer able to constantly maintain the natural balance that the