“MOBILINK and WARID”
Q1) WHY merger takes place, WHAT are its basics?
MERGER:
Voluntary combination of the two firms in to a new legal Entity. Mergers are effected by exchange of the pre-merger stock or shares for the stock of new company. Owners of each pre-merger company continue as owners, and resources of merging companies are pooled for the benefit of the new company. If the merger takes place between competitors, like in Mobilink and WARID, so it will be “Horizontal Integration”, and if the merger takes place among supplier and customer, so it is known as “Vertical Integration”.
There are different forms of Merger:
1) Cash out Merger.
2) Supervisory Merger.
3) Product extension Merger.
4) Merger of equals.
5) Downstream
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But still I think Mobilink generate more from this merger because Mobilink customers are more and it’s a big brand.
Q4) Describe some of the post-merger integration challenges for Mobilink?
Post merger integration is the most challenging part of the merger because, both companies do not know about post-merger, whether WARID or Mobilink will be more Profitable.
Both the companies will look for the learning curve to make basically the PMIs successful. IT systems and networks component which are same, relatively given to overlap of common vendor such as ERICSSON by both companies.
Human resource aspect is also a tricky where these two organizations shuffle takes place. Imagine if Mobilink will keep entire work force team and WARID will not so it creates problems. Other thing which is very important the WARID employees know WARID work not Mobilink
This overall suggests that the integration of the two businesses has made them more competitive.
Merging with another organization has downfalls of destroying wealth from the merger. Considering the buying price is important when merging, spending too much on the merger will impound the value after the merger. Some mergers do not create wealth so capital is lost through the merger. There is no guarantee of financial gain and every formula considered with focus, just as with an acquisition. The final decision dictated by the variables. One company merging with another company takes the debt and losses of those companies in the new formed company.
(a) In a merger agreement, the assets and liabilities of the firm which is being acquired end up being absorbed by the buyers firm. A merger could be the most effective and efficient way to enter a new market without the need of creating
A merger between one firm and another firm that is its supplier is known as a:
“There is good agreement that the first 100 days after a merger change set the tone, signal the troops about the real direction of the organization and its vitality”(DiGeorgio, 2003,p.266) A slow integration process can actually worsen problems. Merger integration should not be treated as an after-thought. It is something that needs to be addressed during the merger search and negotiations phase while there is time to minimize any negative impacts.
Pikula (1999) observes that in merging two or more entities, the management of the companies must adhere to the Sherman Anti-trust Act which was established in 1890. This act was specifically established to prevent mergers from creating monopolies and cartels with an aim to exploit the consumers through determining prevailing market prices. If the merger results in a monopoly, it won’t be approved by the government. Employee contractual agreements must be considered before, during and after mergers. For the merger to go on seamlessly there should be shareholder approval. Initial approval by shareholders for the companies to consolidate their operations helps prevent conflicts from shareholders after the merger. Lastly, regulatory approval should be considered. The management must register the newly formed company. In addition, managers from the merging parties must consider agreements and contracts that the parties are engaging in as these will be transferred to the new company upon the merger.
A merger is a partial or total combination of two separate business firms and forming of a new one. There are predominantly two kinds of mergers: partial and complete. Partial merger usually involves the combination of joint ventures and inter-corporate stock purchases. Complete mergers are results in blending of identities and the creation of a single succeeding firm. (Hicks, 2012, p 491). Mergers in the healthcare sector, particularly horizontal hospital mergers wherein two or more hospitals merge into a single corporation, are increasing both in frequency and importance. (Gaughan, 2002). This paper is an attempt to study the impact of the merger of two competing healthcare organization and will also attempt to propose appropriate
When companies combine/merge the whole objective is to gain new opportunities, gain market share, grow the business, to become more innovative and to improve product offerings, utilizing/sharing the existing resources and data. From the case
Horizontal mergers take place between companies in the same industry. These companies are rivals who sell the same goods or services. When a merger takes place, a rival is eliminated and potential for gains become higher. A vertical merger is one in which a firm or company combines with a supplier or distributor. For example, if a car making firm is receiving chassis from two suppliers and decides to acquire them, it is a vertical merger. On the other hand conglomerate mergers are those between firms that
Post-merger integration work is difficult, political, and often driven by teams that still have day jobs. Budgets are undefined, executive leadership is not clear beyond the C-level, no plans exist, and no one has done it before. Companies are willing to spend money on due diligence ahead of signing the papers, but do not always follow through to ensure that targets are met. In many cases, integration team members are plucked from the “operate and maintain” staff, and either cannot see or do not share the strategic vision of the “design and build” dealmakers. Companies that thrive from mergers do eight things (at least) correctly: Have a Plan, Communicate, and Measure Results, Dedicate the Team, Automate, Plan for Turnover, Focus on Business
extracted from the combination of the two businesses. For example, such a consolidation would allow
Mergers and acquisitions can be classified in terms of the direction of the growth. A horizontal merger/takeover is the combining of two firms in the same stage of production, for example Well come Pharmaceuticals merged with Glaxo Pharmaceuticals. This sort of integration takes place to combat competition from the market and secure market domination; to reduce risks and increase financial strength; and to compete in
* Merge with another company which would offer the same growth perspectives in the wireless communication market
This is a merger that creates market leadership. This is a merger that we can expect to be substantially accretive.
In merger: The combining of two or more companies, generally by offering the stockholders of one company securities in the acquiring company in exchange for the surrender of their stocks. Two companies become one, decison is mutual. They are not idependent anymore