Case Study Of Digi Telecommunications Sdn. Bhd Company

Companies’ Solvency, Liquidity, And Profitability Based On Current Ratio, Return On Sales, Earnings Per Share (EPS), Debt Ratio, And Price Earnings

Financial statements provide users with information for evaluating an entity’s performance and financial status and thus help them to make informed decisions in their dealings with the entity. To assess these aspects, the users have various tools that they can employ. For instance, ratio analysis helps the users to detect any significant changes in an entity’s operating performance within a given period and thus indicate the risks and opportunities of the entity being reviewed (Helfert, 2001). Further, calculating ratios of companies in the same industry can help to highlight the companies that are performing below the industry average and thus help investors to choose the best company to choose from among alternatives. Apart from investors, ratio analysis can also help creditors evaluate a company’s liquidity and thus assess its ability to pay its debts on time (Helfert, 2001). Other ratios such as efficiency ratios can help managers to determine optimal uses of the entity’s assets and thus work towards enhancing efficiency. Apart from ratio analysis, horizontal analysis can also be used to reveal the trends of individual items in an entity’s income statement and balance sheet and thus help to unearth the items that may have affected the entity’s performance during a specific period. The horizontal analysis and ratio analysis of the financial statements of Starbucks Corporation that is the subject of this paper indicate that

The success of a business depends on its ability to remain profitable over the long term, while being able to pay all its financial obligations and earning above average returns for its shareholders. This is made possible if the business is able to maximize on available opportunities and very efficiently and effectively use the resources it has to create maximum value for all involved stakeholders. One way the performance of a company can be measured on critical areas such as profitability, its ability to stay solvent, the amount of debt exposure and the effectiveness in resource utilization, is performing financial analysis where a set of ratios provides a snapshot of company performance and future

Liquidity ratios are the measure of a company’s ability to meet its short term liabilities by converting its assets into cash without losing value. The results of the liquidity ratios depend on the outcome of Current ratio and quick ratio. In the appendix-I, in 2011 Target had better Current ratio

Ratio analysis is a tool brought by individuals used to evaluate analysis of information in the financial statements of a business. The ratio analysis forms an essential part of the financial analysis which is a vital part in the business planning. There are 3 different ways of assessing businesses performance and these are: solvency, profitability and performance. Ratio analysis assists managers to work out the production of the company by figuring the profitability ratios. Also, the management can evaluate their revenues to check if their productivity. Thus, probability ratios are helpful to the company in evaluating its performance based on current earning. By measuring the solvency ratio, the companies are able to keep an

Although the company’s liquidity ratios have dropped their ratios are still outperforming their RMA industry average by 15%. The decrease in the company’s liquidity ratios is the result of their current liabilities increasing 6.5% from fiscal year 2014 and their current assets only increasing 0.7% from fiscal year 2014. The company saw a decrease in cash and equivalents, accounts receivable, and income tax receivable in 2015. While also increasing accounts payable, accrued expenses, and deferred revenue and other liabilities. The combination of the movement in these accounts result in lower liquidity ratios for fiscal year 2015.

These ratios are used to measure companies’ operating cycle.() Firstly in 2012, the receivables turnover for Oroton and Country Road are 54.86 times per year and 93.02 times per year. This indicates that Country road can collect cash from their customer faster than Oroton. Secondly, the payables turnover for Oroton and Country Road are 12.15 and 8.44 times per years. And it would be easier to analyze day payables which Oroton’s is 30 days and Country road’s is 43 days. This ratio shows that Country road has longer credit term to pay their suppliers than Oroton. Finally, the inventories turnover for Oroton and Country Road are 54.86 and 93.02 times per year. It is obvious that Oroton takes longer time to sell all of their inventories than country road. All of these ratios indicate that Country road has shorter operating cycle than Oroton. Therefore, they tend to have higher performance in terms of liquidity because they can generate cash faster.

The profit margin ratio of the organization indicates that the profit margin in 2015 decreased in comparison to 2014, but increased in comparison to 2013. The main reason is the poor growth in net income due to increase in cost of revenues in 2015 and 2013. In relation to debt to equity ratio of the organization debt to equity in 2015 and 2014 slightly increased. The reason of increase in the debt to equity ratio is the reduction in equity financing and increase in debt financing that means more financial leverage. The situation in 2013 was same as the ratio was 0.02 times. It means the organization increased capital through long-term debt. Current ratio growth in also not good as the current ratio of the organization in 2015 was 1.2 times

The best way to improve this ratio and better position the business to cover its short-term obligations is to better manage current liabilities (accounts payables). Generate more profit (cash) out of each sale by increasing profit (as long as it is competitive within the industry), reducing costs of goods sold (making the product with less cost or providing services with less costs) or finding efficiencies throughout the operating cycle.

We are going to assess profitability ratios for 2014 year, including gross profit margins, return on sales, return on total assets, return on stockholder’s equity, and earnings per share. Next we are going to discuss liquidity ratios – current ration, quick ratio. Our analysis will include leverage ratios such as debt-to-equity ratio, interest coverage. Also, we will cover activity ratios including inventory turnover, fixed asset turnover, total assets turnover and accounts receivable turnover. Lastly, we will assess the price/earning ratio, the book value per share ratio, and the cash flow per share ratio.

When analyzing current ratio and quick ratio we can say that the company’s liquidity is efficient enough to pay off its currents debts, since the trend for the period stayed fluctuating around the same percentages. Meanwhile, accounts receivable followed a negative trend, meaning that the company’s days of accounts receivable increased showing that they are having a hard time collecting receivables in a timely manner. In addition, inventory and accounts payable turnover increased over the first three years, showing in one hand the inefficiency of the company at selling inventory and on the other hand that they are making payments faster to the supplier which is a sign of their improving financial conditions. The last item under liquidity ratio is cash conversion cycle, showing a deteriorating trend, which confirms the effectiveness of a company’s management converting cash on hand into inventory to sales and sales back into

Digicel is a mobile phone network provider operating in 33 markets across the Caribbean, Central America, and Oceania regions. The company is owned by the Irish billionaire Denis O'Brien, is incorporated in Bermuda, and based in Jamaica. It has about 13 million wireless users. (Rouse, 2006)

Also, according to its leverage ratios, the company’s debts are not only very high, but are also increasing. Its decreasing TIE ratio indicates that its capability to pay interests is decreasing. The company’s efficiency ratios indicate that despite the fact that its fixed assets are increasingly being utilized to generate sales during the years 1990-1991 as indicated by its increasing fixed asset turnover ratio, the decreasing total assets turnover indicate that overall the company’s total assets are not efficiently being put to use. Thus, as a whole its asset management is becoming less efficient. Last but not the least, based on its profitability ratios, the company’s ability to make profit is decreasing.

Before beginning an analysis of a company it is necessary to have a complete set of financial statements, preferably for the pas few years so that historical trends can be obtained. Ratios are a way for anyone to get an idea of the financial performance of a company by using the information contained in the financial statements. Ratios are grouped into four basic categories, liquidity, activity, profitability, and financial leverage. This document will use a variety of these ratios to analyze the firm, Sample Company, as of December 31,2000.

Kawan Food Berhad has enough current assets to pay off 34.9% of its current liabilities for the year 2012 while it has enough current assets to pay off 39.8% of its current liabilities for the year 2013. So, in year 2013 it has better result compared with the year 2012 because it has higher current ratio. A higher current ratio shows that Kawan Food Berhad can more easily make current debt payments.