Q1: What, according to Fassin and Gosselin, were the key governance failures of the Fortis
Board in the period under review? Would you agree with their assessment?
A selected number of key events of the history of Fortis will be reviewed from different ethical frameworks. The main theme of the paper focusses on the fairness of communication, shareholder activism and conflicts of interest of CEO’s merger opportunities. Also key to note is the fact there was confrontation between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the reality raises questions as to why the CSR guidelines and ethical principles did not help in the assessment of risk.
Brief Background:
The Fortis Group was the first mainland European Bank to fail as a result of the financial
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However, one year after this acquisition, as a result of the crisis in the financial markets, trust disappeared in the sector, leading to the collapse of the Fortis Group.
Main Body:
The article’s purpose is to highlight Fortis’s recent collapse as a basis for reflective considerations from stakeholder and ethical perspectives. The Fortis case highlights the complexity of stakeholder analysis & also the dynamic perspective in stakeholder theory.
What is interesting to note is the fact only one shareholder questioned the recklessness of the ambitious strategy to commit €24 billion to acquire RBS, Santander & ABN AMRO. The acquisition plan was supported overwhelmingly and won 95% of the votes. As the sub-prime crisis started to have an impact in America, in order to finance the deal Fortis had to increase its capital substantially.
The share issue in Sept 2007 was a success thanks to a huge discount premium. Shortly after, the
Chinese Financial Group Ping An took a 4.18% stake with the agreement of top Fortis Management.
As rumours of collateralised debt obligations in European Banks increased, a private placement
million shares of common stock had been repurchased on the open market by Marriott Corporation
They proceeded for this proposal and keeping in mind that they need not to pay any interest, dividends or the $80 per share until we start generating sales. At the same time, the investors will also get their money back plus $120 per share profit. The attorney approved the new stock offering and $312,500 shares of common stock were privately sold
After gaining enough capital to do so, Santander pursued a Merger and Acquisition strategy to largely increase its retail banking scope and scale internationally. It could also be argued that, with the help of their M&A strategy, the company was able to gain competitive advantage by differentiating their IT services. As we will discuss later, Santander acquired a special banking system that would allow the companies to reduce human resources, increase efficiency ratios, and smoothly merge with other businesses due to the integration of the technology.
In addition to the strategic fit, R&R believed that it could obtain a significant amount of debt
They were able to do this by keeping the amount of internal audits at a minimum and overstepping the their legal department and forging their own documents with the SEC. They were also accused of selling stocks and manipulating the stock price to make the stocks sell at an elevated price. Kozlowski was initially
In this case, Fortinbras is able to survive because he is patient with his actions, not acting on vengeance alone. Laertes and Hamlet, however, were seeking for justice yet lost their lives to it. Retribution can be a significant tool to achieve justice, or it can be a disastrous flaw that assures ultimate demise. It is a hazardous feeling, which can easily cloud a person’s judgement, however it can also cause gratification. Maybe qualities like these that allow us humans to act and react a certain way.. When all focus is on one emotion, it can definitely come back to haunt
With the San Fernando General Hospital (SFGH) already overburdened with patients, expecting mothers at the Area Hospital Point Fortin (AHPF) now have to compete with others as their theatre there has been closed.
Facts: A buyout of TransUnion was proposed and an artificially inflated sales price resulted. The CEO of TransUnion took steps without providing information about the merger to shareholders, or copies of agreements to directors. Consequently, the stockholders sued on the basis that Van Gorkom failed to meet his fiduciary duty to the stockholders.
Hostile takeovers are no longer common as they were in the 1980s. However, legal and ethical issues still surround mergers and takeovers (Thomas, 2009). This document examines and identifies legal and ethical issues which the merging parties should consider before, during and after a merger. The document will also look at measures of managing these legal and ethical issues.
d. What explains the behavior of the NYT institutional shareholders – not just Morgan Stanley but also Private Capital Management, T Rowe Price and Vanguard?
Thousands of banks filed for bankruptcy and at that point there was no insurance that insured
Secondly, the business failures combined with the stock market crash was harmful for the banking
During the recent financial crisis, in the autumn of 2008, the Lehman Brothers bank collapsed. It was the biggest bankruptcy in history
“Kenny Boy” did not serve as a useful foil or overseer of his own CEO actions, as a good independent Chair of the Board should. The inherent conflict of interest in being CEO and Chair has led to increasing separation of these functions as a measure of good governance, and some jurisdictions are requiring it. For example, Lay’s handling of the Sherron Watkins whistle-blowing letter showed either brilliance or evidence of incompetence on conflict of interest matters. He asked the lawyers who advised on the creation of the SPEs if what they had done was all right.
Some major campaigns include GE, Wendy’s, PepsiCo, Pentair, Mondelez, and most notably DuPont. In early 2013, Trian took a passive $1.6 billion stake in DuPont, which at the time represented a 2% stake in the company, making Trian one of DuPont’s largest shareholders.