Introduction Alice has a son,Tim, who is 3 years old. The growth velocity of Tim is excessively rapid compared with the other children of the same age. In addition, the level of growth hormone (GH) in serum is much higher than normal range. Based on the result of the test, Tim is suspected to have pituitary gigantism. According to the case scenario, Alice experienced emotional distress as she becomes silent and no response to my question after doctor’s consultation. Having psychological pressure on coping with the Gigantism of her son would encounter emotion distress. The learning objective is to understand the treatment of Gigantism her son need to face. In the following, the entry will further discuss the information related …show more content…
(Lafferty & Chrousos,1999). Excess growth hormone level can affect the daily life of the patient. Therefore, treatment is more important for the patient to control hormone production.
Despite the treatment is the most important part for the patient, Alice has to know how to take care of her son and provide a proper management such as tailored clothes and bed.
In addition, understanding the details of treatments can reduce the distress of Alice. Alice will know Tim can be recovering from gigantism and she can know what methods can help Tim.
Treatment
1. Medical treatment
If the condition of patients is not good or location of tumors is difficult to have surgery, medical treatment will be used to control the GH level. There are 3 types of drugs that can control hormone production.
First, dopamine-receptor agonists are effectual in controlling tumor size and prolactin levels in either patients with microadenomas or macroadenomas(Keil & Stratakis,2008). They can reduce the growth hormone level. Dopamine agonists includes bromocriptine and cabergoline which are pill form.
Bromocriptine used to treat growth hormone and prolactin excess.
It is safe when administered to a child for extended
Other medicines may affect the growth, such as anabolic steroid and sexual steroid. But the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) drugs or hormone replacement treatment (thyroxine, hydrocortisone, and desmopressin (DDAVP)) are not included.
With the removal of the pituitary gland, this has abruptly stopped a hormone output completely. B.J. will most likely have to have a life-long treatment plan to produce the hormones needed to regulate bodily organs and functions. Testosterone will be taken for male hypogonadism, hydrocortisone for adrenal insufficiency, levothyroxine for hypothyroidism, growth hormones, and desmopressin to replace the anti-diuretic hormone.
Adverse side effects can build up over time. They vary depending on the individual, dosage, and length of use. Steroids can cause a variety of maladies, such as heart enlargement and disease, liver tumors which may become cancerous, kidney failure, smaller testicles and infertility, muscle-tendon injuries, skin acne, hair loss, depression, and increased aggression known as Void rage. The main effects of using human growth hormone are changes in body structure and facial characteristics, such as an enlarged heart and increase in the size of the head, brow, and
The provider is correct that short stature is not necessary for the diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency if the member is short for expected height; however, this member’s height has never clearly been outside the expected range for family. It also can be argued that delay in growth velocity can be masked by the pubertal growth spurt. However, review of the growth charts provided by the member’s primary care physician and endocrinologist does not clearly demonstrate abnormal growth velocity. While he did have one point that dipped down to the 10th percentile, overall his points are between the 10th and 25th percentiles and generally follow the same curve, indicating that one point is likely aberrant or perhaps consistent with normal prepubertal slowing in growth. After puberty started, the member grew at the upper end of the normal range, which is generally not seen in growth hormone
Nobody should consider the use of human growth hormones (HGH) or anabolic steroids. While two muscle building additions increase muscle mass and decrease body fat, there are many reports about their effects. Cough and carpal tunnel syndrome are just two of the most common problems that include the use of HGH and steroids.
The pituitary is stimulated to release growth hormone (GH) by growth hromone releasing hormone (GHRH) produced in the hypothalamus. It is inhibited from releasing growth hormone by growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone(GHRIH), also produced by the hypothalamus.
“The pituitary adenoma itself may put pressure on the remaining normal part of the pituitary gland and limit or destroy its ability to produce hormones appropriately” (Stewart & Vance). With the increase in tumor pressure the patient may experience nausea and vomiting. The pituitary adenoma may cause body hair loss, sexual dysfunction, increase frequency and increase amount of urination. The pituitary adenoma is growth hormone secreting tumor causing the hands and feet to enlarge (www.mayoclinic.org). A growth hormone adenoma is the reason for the unexplained weight gain and the change in shoe size from 10 to 12.
and his parents to be involve in the plan of care. Involving the patient and family will help facilitate patient/family compliance the plan of
It is important that it is recognised where treatment could be improved and enhanced in order to increase quality of care and ensure patient safety and security. It is also important that it is understood that a more efficient approach would have benefitted the situation and the relationship with the patient significantly. Taking into consideration the age and the emotional state of the child while acting
* Hormonal Therapy: Some cancers need hormones to grow, used to block cancer cells from getting hormones to grow.
Some issues that are present during all of this is the principle of beneFcence.The doctor has the right to provide the parents all the possibilities and define the dangers and advantages’ he does not do this he will be working compared to his responsibility as a doctor to make this acknowledged. As he is creation them conscious of what requirements to be done he also wants to know the parents of James have autonomy and have they have a agree in the treatment.
The atmosphere of the diagnostic interview is filled up with depression and sadness. In the line 4, line 8, line 10, line 24 and line 38,
This essay will explore a needs orientated approach to the care that is delivered to a patient and examine the significance of the use of models and frameworks in the nursing process. It is intended to identify a patient with biopsychosocial needs that requires nursing intervention. Their holistic plan of care will then be critiqued in relation to the nursing model and framework utilised by the nursing staff.
When a doctor understands a patient completely and the patient seems to have no understanding of himself, an analyst will frequently accuse the patient of resistance. It is recommended that if an analyst holds all of the understanding, then he should stress where he lacks understanding of the patient. Even if an analyst comes to a sound conclusion of the meaning of a dream, but the patient is reluctant to agree, the therapist should not push this understanding on the patient. In this case the analyst should work with the patient to come to a mutually gratifying conclusion. This will result in an understanding not only in the brain, as in the first case, but also in the heart which will eventually help cure the patient of his neurosis.