Case Study Of Hershey Company

The premium chocolate industry is a large market in the United States and continues to grow around 10% annually. It is also populated with very strong

Hershey’s and Cadburys are moving towards the premium chocolate market through the acquisition or upmarket launches (Zietsma, 2007). The profit potential present in this sector supported by its 20% annual growth rate make it very attractive for large organizations to come forward and avail this opportunity. There is a low threat of new entrants prevailing in this chocolate industry because of the high capital requirements and expected retaliation by current manufacturers. Current players in the industry also possess some barriers to entry for new entrants by maintaining economies of scales with their large production capacity and keeping their product differentiation with their specialized and novelty chocolate products. Even though there are low switching costs and easy access to distribution channels, but still the brand loyalty of the customers including the Rogers’ Chocolate itself make it harder for new firms to come into the competition.

thehersheycompany.com went on to say that the Hershey Chocolate is focused on growing their company globally and sharing Hershey 's chocolate around the world.

The founder of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had a long journey to creating some of the most famous candy today. From a young age he lived in poverty and his parents constantly fought due to differences, which would always have an impact on Milton’s life. He started out in the business struggling, first with his caramel business going under and the unhelpful advice of his father that only led to Milton making more mistakes. Once Milton made it big he went on to do amazing things and dedicated a big part of his life to helping other people and focusing on the well-being of his employees. Milton Hershey was indeed one of the most famous and successful people in the candy community, but it was only through many hardships and stress that got him there.

The chocolate industry operates in an oligopoly market. An oligopoly is when a small number of firms dominate the market. While not a quite a monopoly, an oligopoly market is still controlled by a select number of companies and the market can be directly impacted by one or two major firms (Oligopoly Investopedia). Hershey’s has control of the largest market share, holding 44.4% (U.S Market Share). Mars Incorporated follows behind in second by holding 28.9%. While these two companies hold much of the control and power within the industry, LIndt/Ghirardelli and Nestlé maintain a combined share of 15.1% of the industry’s market. This means that four companies hold a combined 88.4% of the market, with two of them holding a combined 73.3%. The market was not always this way however. Up through the 1960s many candy suppliers were regional.

For over one hundred years, there has been only one company that has been on top of the candy industry in North America; Hershey. With over 14,000 employees, serving 70 countries worldwide and net sales of $6.6 billon, Hershey has come out on top. The Hershey company began in 1894 by Milton Hershey. The company has over 8 factories, but their main headquarters resides in Pennsylvania. The beloved Hershey milk chocolate bar has been a favorite by many, but would it still be if more people knew how it came to be that? One of chocolates main ingredients is cocoa. Cocoa, or cocoa beans come from tropical areas around the world, but is mostly found on the Ivory Coast in West Africa. Hershey, along with Mars and Nestle are the three major companies that buy their cocoa from West Africa, but with further investigation, it has been known that over 4,400 children work on those cocoa farms that they buy from.

Born into a poor, lower-class family, Milton S. Hershey dropped out of school before reaching the fourth grade. He developed an interest in becoming a confectioner. He believed there would be great demand for affordable, mass-produced chocolate, and thus he built the Hershey Chocolate Company. Hershey’s is now the largest producer of quality chocolates in North America and a global leader in chocolate and sugar confectionery. Although he enjoyed making money, Milton S. Hershey was intent on using his vast fortune for philanthropic purposes. He decided to surround his enterprise with a model town and personally financed the building of roads, utilities,

From the standpoint of the original Hershey milk chocolate bar, Milton Hershey is the original creator of developing an efficient chocolate manufacturing process during the late 1800s. Milton Hershey developed a method to produce chocolate that tasted delicious, could be created in bulk, and sold to consumers at competitively affordable price. This process begins with obtaining ingredients used to create a chocolate base. Though Hershey’s main factory is in Pennsylvania, the cacao bean is the main ingredient used that needs to be imported outside of the United States. The cacao beans from cacao trees only thrive in tropical climates. These trees grow in tropical rain forests of Brazil and Indonesia. Once the trees produce a significant amount of cacao beans, Hershey hires farmers to pick the cacao beans off of trees. When

Nestle was formed in 1905 by the merger of the Anglo-Swiss Milk Company, established in 1866 by brothers George Page and Charles Page, and Farine Lactee Henri Nestle, founded in 1866 by Henri Nestle. The company grew significantly during the First World War and again following the Second World War, expanding its offerings beyond its early condensed milk and infant formula products. Factories were established in developing countries,

Nestle Company had started off from a single man’s idea, Henri Nestle, and developed into a massive corporation. Henri Nestle is a German pharmacist who developed a milk food formula for infants who were not capable to tolerate their mother milk. He launched his Farine lactee which is a combination of cow’s milk, wheat flour and sugar, saving the life of a neighbour’s child. Since then, nutrition has been the foundation of Nestle Company. His product has been successful and it creates a great demand throughout Europe. As the Nestlé’s popularity grew, more business wanted to unite and become partners with Henri Nestlé’s business. Nestle company history begins back in 1866, when the first European condensed milk factory was opened in Cham, Switzerland, by the Anglo- Swiss Condensed Milk Company, which founded by Americans Charles and George Page. In 1905, the Anglo- Swiss Condensed Milk Company merged with Nestle after a couple of decades as ferocious competitors to form the Nestle and Anglo-Swiss Milk Company. The Nestle Company had gone through several names changes from 1866 to 1947.

Nestlé began with the merger, in 1905, of two rival milk companies, the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company (established 1866) and Société Farine Lactée, (established 1867) by Henri Nestlé (Nestle, 2015). Headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland, the new company’s growth was precipitous; mergers, global expansion and new products energised its progress. Within a few years of the start of the 20th Century it had manufacturing plants or warehousing facilities in several countries, including the United States, the UK, Australia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Bombay and Brazil (Bell and Shelman, 2009).

Nestlé was founded in 1866 by Henri Nestlé and is today the world's biggest food and beverage company. Nestlé employed around 250,000 people from more than 70 countries and have factories or operations in almost every country in the world. The history of Nestlé began in Switzerland in 1867 when Henri Nestlé, the pharmacist, launched his product Farine Lactée Nestlé, a nutritious gruel for children. Henri used his surname, which means “little nest”, in both the company name and the logotype. The nest, which symbolizes security, family and nourishment, still plays a central role in Nestlé’s profile. Since it began over 130 years ago, Nestlé’s success with product innovations and business acquisitions

In September 1866, HENRI NESTLE developed the milk based baby food .In 1905 with the merging of anglo swiss milk based baby foods it started its operation .The current name NESTLE was adopted in 1977.According to 2013 Nestle revenue is CHF 92.16billions and operating income is CHF13.07 billions and profit is 10.02billions and total assets are 120.44billions and also total equity is

In 1894, the Hershey Chocolate Company began in Lancaster, Pennsylvania when Milton Hershey decided to begin producing chocolate coating for his caramels. In 1900, Hershey expanded their business by producing more goods. Once Hershey began mass production, they were able to minimize production costs and make high-quality milk chocolate. After this new production model was established, Hershey began to expand its facilities throughout the northeastern United States. They also increased their supply chain efficiency by building a new facility in close proximity to ports and dairy farms that supply Hershey with its raw materials.

The hershey food cooperation is a confectionery kind of industry that was founded in 1894 by Milton Hershey who is a candy-manufacturer who decided to try adding chocolate to his caramels; transforming the name of his enterprise the Hershey Chocolate. This new factory was located strategically near dairy farms and surrounded by the spirits of hardworking people , by 1900 production of the delicious mil chocolate took place. Followed that, the launch of so many