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Case Study Of Hypertension

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Introduction:

High blood pressure, also called hypertension, the blood pressure in the arteries is raised.
Hypertension of two main factors, which may be present individually or together:
The heart pumps blood with excessive force.
Smallest blood vessels of the body (arterioles) narrow, so that blood flow exerts more pressure against the walls of vessels.
(Simon.H, 2006)

Definition of hypertension:
Rise of blood pressure is common in long-term strength of the blood on the walls of the arteries is high enough case that it may finally lead to health problems, such as heart disease.
Blood pressure is determined by the amount of blood the heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in the arteries. When systolic is above140mm of hg …show more content…

Nursing interventions:
• Maintain bed rest, quiet neighborhood, a little light.
• Limit of patients in the activity.
• Minimize disruption and environmental stimuli.
• Give a fun action according to indications such as ice packs, the position of comfort, relaxation techniques, counseling imagination, avoid constipation.
Expected Outcomes:
Patients revealed the absence of headache and looked comfortable
2. Decreased cardiac output
Nursing diagnosis:
Drop cardiac output related to increased afterload, vasoconstriction, myocardial ischemia, ventricular hypertrophy.
Nursing interventions:
• Monitor and measure blood pressure in both hands, using proper techniques
• Auscultation of breath sounds and heart tone. Observe skin color, moisture
• Maintain rest in bed or chair.
• Assist in performing self-care activities as needed.
• Provide a quiet and proper environment
Expected outcomes:

• Maintaining blood pressure within an acceptable range.
• Maintaining stable cardiac rhythm and frequency

3. Deficient Knowledge
Nursing diagnosis:
Deficient Knowledge related to lack of information about the disease process and self-care.
Nursing

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