Case Study Of Tyco Co

2- Staffing and Training:-The internal audit team should be appropriately managed in terms of numbers, post, qualifications and experience, and should have regard to its responsibilities and objectives. The internal auditor should get properly training to fulfill all his responsibilities. The effectiveness of internal audit depends upon the

Furthermore, when the internal control is fixed, the outside auditor can rely on the clients system and less audit testing can be conducted. When everything is improved, the management letter is given to the organization’s top management and not disclosed to the public, (Finkler, S. A., Ward, D. M., & Calabrese, T. D., 2013). Next, is the auditor’s report that entails the opinion letter usually written in three paragraphs and given to the board of trustees. Then, the opinion paragraph is added on to state the organizations financial statements are in accordance of the financial position and followed through with (GAAP). The clean opinion addresses the opinion of the auditor and the overall exercising of professionalism. Also, the complete opinion of the financial statements is to give a representation of the organization. All other opinions may be included and can be addressed by adverse opinions if (GAAP) was not in accordance. A qualified opinion can be added if a specific area wasn’t included in the financial statement when needed. Finally, the management reports are conducted by the management team and not the auditors. The management report is the annual report the topics included in the report are the internal control system and the responsibility of the audit committee.

ABC will assume the risk and expenses of construction overruns. Refer to ASC 840-40-55-2 for Criteria for Determining Whether the Lessee Should Be Considered the Owner of the Asset Under Construction. The risk will increase if the Landlord does the construction. The Landlord has little to no incentive to keep costs within the agreed tenant improvement amount since the Landlord does not have to pay for any excess. For this reason, it may be preferable for ABC to suggest another way to handle tenant improvements.

Considering the tax planning, SOX identify the potential risks of the similar firm conducting both tax services and auditing for a business by changing the relationship between the audit Committee of company and external auditors, thus providing a new obligation for the tax services to be pre-approved by the audit committee while the auditors are not limited from the tax services they can offer (Piotroski & Srinivasan, 2007). The Security Exchange Commission specifies that the audit committee in charge of retention and appointment of auditors must examine first, transactions primarily suggested by the accountant of the firm, secondly transactions which the only purpose is tax evasion, and lastly the treatment of tax that may not be assisted by the Internal Revenue Code of the United States and associated regulations (Piotroski & Srinivasan, 2007). Tax evasion constitutes the illegal nonpayment of tax and cannot be condoned (Raabe, et al., 2015). Those three

Conbraco Industries, Inc. (“Conbraco”) manufactures plumbing and heating products, water gauges, pop safety and relief valves, marine fittings and backflow prevention devices. Those lines join the company's ball valves, actuators and mixing valves as part of the complete Apollo Valves family of products.

This means that the main goals of the act in enhancing auditor independence in preventing fraud in future are faced with pressures regarding its efficiency. Case 3 Effective fraud control depends on prevention of the following three weaknesses in the internal control system. First is the static nature of internal controls. This means that internal controls might not be fluid in terms of evolution with the changes experienced in technology, business and the fraud environment. Second is the immunity of the internal control systems. For instance, if a company’s internal control system has weak control policies for its procedures and processes, then the company becomes a target for both internal and external criminal activities. Thirdly, are unclear definitions of the roles and responsibilities of ownership. By this it means that if the internal control system is not well defined to the employees, then there will be an assumption that the role of the internal controls is to only perform audits hence they would not be interested in preventing fraudulent

1) Evaluate HTC’s performance as described in the case. What are its competitive assets and liabilities?

The engagement in this type of activities will provide the IAD with the responsibilities to fulfill certain degree of assurance from an independent and objective position. Although, the consulting activity could be the main focus for the IAD in this organization, the assurance portion could be a source of reliability and confidence for the management team, the board, and the employees in general regarding the work performed by the different departments. Another, recommendation will be to include in the charter the complete, unrestricted, and free access to any records and physical properties by the internal auditor while working in an engagement. This freedom will facilitate immensely the work performed by the internal auditors allowing them to have all the information required to accomplish their assurance and consulting objectives. Moreover, the IAD charter should include system to monitor the disposition of results communicated to management and a system to resolve risk conflicts between the chief audit executive and the senior management. The addition of these two crucial parts of the internal audit activity in the charter will facilitate the achievement of quick results and a more effective and efficient way to resolve significant issues that may arise in the

The company should hire it’s own internal auditor’s to ensure that the staff understand the company’s accounting procedures. This also helps the external auditor as it give the external auditor another viewpoint when assessing fraud risks. The internal auditors are apart of those charged with governance and that helps take the pressure off of the external auditor if a fraud should be discovered.

Tyco began in 1960 when it was founded by Arthur Rosenberg and started as an investment holding firm. In 1973 Joseph Gaziano took over for Rosenberg as CEO and pursued many hostile acquisitions. He was successful and was able to grow the company to a net worth of $140 million before he passed away in 1982. The CEO who took his place was John Fort who came in with the basic strategy of maximizing shareholder wealth through dramatically cutting costs. When John Fort left his position in 1992, Tyco was comprised of Fire Protection, Electronics, and Packaging departments. Dennis Kowalski was able to work his way to the top of Tyco and take the CEO position in 1992. Kowalski began as

1. Evaluate the economics of Gulf's exploration and development program in net present value terms. How do Gulf's outlay for exploration and development compare to cash returns Gulf generates from these activities.

The history of business world provides several examples of several companies that went bankrupt due to several internal mismanagements or external economic factors. This report provides an insight into the bankruptcy of a financial institute, ABC Holding Inc., a United States based financial services company in which I worked as a financial analyst. This filing of bankruptcy is considered among the largest bankruptcy filing in the history of financial services companies. The ABC Holding Inc.’s unprecedented bankruptcy shacked the whole financial industry since it was not only considered as unexpected but also a huge one in the history of United States. Here, an analysis is presented on the key reasons behind the ABC Holding Inc.’s Bankruptcy discussed in six different online sources and on the basis of which solid conclusion and recommendations are also provided at the end of report.

Internal auditors cannot effectively provide an analysis on the company’s internal dealings as they are part of the company. External auditors, however, can observe these processes from the outside and then determine where the funds of the company and whether the dealings adhere to the regulations. Using external auditors in a company prevents conflict of interest from happening. Conflict of interest is a situation where an individual or organization has multiple interests and of those multiple interests, one could possible corrupt the motivation for an act on the other when the auditor has any kind of beneficial interest in their client’s performance. In other circumstances, there is also the threat of familiarity where auditors become

Besides, the internal audit in Tyco International has weaknesses in audit measures and objective in control and evaluating the organizations management of risk of the company. For example, the internal audit of Tyco International choose to keep quiet and silent about the financial risk and the operational risk that already happen in the company. The internal audits of Tyco International is lenient in measure the financial risk and take it as a small matter without reporting or take any indications in solving and eliminating

The role of internal audit is to provide independent declaration that an organization’s threatadministration, governance and internal control processes are functioning effectively. Internal auditors deal with concerns that are essentially important to the existence and success of any organization. Unlike external auditors, they aspect beyond financial possibilities and statements to reflect wider problems such as the organization’s reputation, development, its power on the location and the approach it treats its organizations.In summary, internal accountantssupport organizations to thrive.